{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035405592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2020.3000734","title":"A Quantum Mechanics-Based Framework for EEG Signal Feature Extraction and Classification","display_name":"A Quantum Mechanics-Based Framework for EEG Signal Feature Extraction and Classification","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035405592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2020.3000734","mag":"3035405592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2020.3000734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2020.3000734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091293905","display_name":"Yaochong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-9800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"YaoChong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China","Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing and Quantum Intelligent Computing, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing and Quantum Intelligent Computing, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031426337","display_name":"Ri\u2010Gui Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8894-8108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ri-Gui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China","Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing and Quantum Intelligent Computing, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing and Quantum Intelligent Computing, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043464635","display_name":"Ruiqing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-6304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RuiQing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China","Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing and Quantum Intelligent Computing, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing and Quantum Intelligent Computing, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102849984","display_name":"Jia Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2248-7983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China","Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing and Quantum Intelligent Computing, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing and Quantum Intelligent Computing, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088202741","display_name":"She-Xiang Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5204-529X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184681353","display_name":"Anhui University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q9atg80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184681353"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"She-Xiang Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184681353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091293905"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5607,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96832165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"211","last_page":"222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7178035974502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5711495876312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5655574202537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-machine-learning","display_name":"Quantum machine learning","score":0.5606757402420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.4863915741443634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47899577021598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-packet-decomposition","display_name":"Wavelet packet decomposition","score":0.4275120496749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4240383505821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.41372373700141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.4110429883003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.31593629717826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.1224408745765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12082645297050476}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7178035974502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5711495876312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5655574202537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779094486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18811578","display_name":"Quantum machine learning","level":4,"score":0.5606757402420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.4863915741443634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47899577021598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155777637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2736187","display_name":"Wavelet packet decomposition","level":4,"score":0.4275120496749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4240383505821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41372373700141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.4110429883003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.31593629717826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1224408745765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12082645297050476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2020.3000734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2020.3000734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3355867391","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC1200200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3718067016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020JJ4557","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8441910826","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC1200205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492999010","https://openalex.org/W1503961870","https://openalex.org/W1529944915","https://openalex.org/W1967257224","https://openalex.org/W1981783889","https://openalex.org/W1997126380","https://openalex.org/W2031056773","https://openalex.org/W2044506145","https://openalex.org/W2051446825","https://openalex.org/W2064906820","https://openalex.org/W2069563009","https://openalex.org/W2072498431","https://openalex.org/W2091229691","https://openalex.org/W2094273183","https://openalex.org/W2094908058","https://openalex.org/W2097174474","https://openalex.org/W2102008187","https://openalex.org/W2103956991","https://openalex.org/W2148132004","https://openalex.org/W2179731956","https://openalex.org/W2227200015","https://openalex.org/W2287855069","https://openalex.org/W2489886790","https://openalex.org/W2521267242","https://openalex.org/W2594860211","https://openalex.org/W2793037378","https://openalex.org/W2806391486","https://openalex.org/W2921279259","https://openalex.org/W2962976797","https://openalex.org/W2963060324","https://openalex.org/W2971134816","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W3099394264","https://openalex.org/W4254920206","https://openalex.org/W6610401184","https://openalex.org/W6636390025","https://openalex.org/W6640268203","https://openalex.org/W6642541927","https://openalex.org/W6647451736","https://openalex.org/W6653499959","https://openalex.org/W6669397796","https://openalex.org/W6683195947","https://openalex.org/W6684184037","https://openalex.org/W6685547724","https://openalex.org/W6721703697","https://openalex.org/W6730103093","https://openalex.org/W6736182362","https://openalex.org/W6749459878","https://openalex.org/W6753807831","https://openalex.org/W6754541485","https://openalex.org/W6755928642","https://openalex.org/W6756004055","https://openalex.org/W6785141742","https://openalex.org/W6785896951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245508182","https://openalex.org/W2001666425","https://openalex.org/W2046633342","https://openalex.org/W2358883208","https://openalex.org/W2370050053","https://openalex.org/W2372936409","https://openalex.org/W53954450","https://openalex.org/W2365287829","https://openalex.org/W2389645710","https://openalex.org/W2379553594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"machine":[1,21,113],"learning":[2,22],"(QML)":[3],"is":[4,10,37,58,71,77,95,120],"an":[5],"emerging":[6],"research":[7],"field,":[8],"which":[9,119],"devoted":[11],"to":[12,39,122],"devising":[13],"and":[14,45,87,155],"implementing":[15],"quantum":[16,34,62,75,82,103,110],"algorithms":[17],"that":[18,25,134],"could":[19],"enable":[20],"faster":[23],"than":[24],"of":[26,67,100,126],"classical":[27,54,145],"computers.":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30],"article,":[31],"a":[32,61],"hierarchic":[33],"mechanics-based":[35],"framework":[36,137],"investigated":[38],"implement":[40],"both":[41],"the":[42,48,53,65,68,81,88,98,101,108,115,124,127,135,142,148,153],"feature":[43,94],"extraction":[44],"classification":[46],"in":[47],"electroencephalogram":[49],"(EEG)":[50],"signal.":[51,129],"First,":[52],"EEG":[55,128],"signal":[56],"dataset":[57],"prepared":[59,74],"as":[60,97],"state":[63,76],"while":[64],"sign":[66],"data":[69],"point":[70],"preserved.":[72],"The":[73,130],"then":[78],"evolved":[79],"with":[80,114],"wavelet":[83,89],"packet":[84,90],"transformation":[85],"(QWPT)":[86],"energy":[91],"entropy":[92],"(WPEE)":[93],"extracted":[96],"input":[99],"subsequent":[102],"classifier.":[104],"We":[105],"finally":[106],"propose":[107],"improved":[109],"support":[111],"vector":[112],"arbitrary":[116],"nonlinear":[117],"kernel,":[118],"employed":[121],"predict":[123],"label":[125],"complexity":[131],"analysis":[132],"indicates":[133],"proposed":[136],"provides":[138],"exponential":[139],"speedup":[140],"over":[141],"same":[143],"structured":[144],"counterpart.":[146],"Besides,":[147],"quantitative":[149],"experimental":[150],"results":[151],"verify":[152],"feasibility":[154],"validity.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}