{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3029830141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2020.2996280","title":"<i>Live Wire</i> \u2013 A Low-Complexity Body Channel Communication System for Landmark Identification","display_name":"<i>Live Wire</i> \u2013 A Low-Complexity Body Channel Communication System for Landmark Identification","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3029830141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2020.2996280","mag":"3029830141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2020.2996280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2020.2996280","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245516/9540920/09102982.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245516/9540920/09102982.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054014003","display_name":"Marco Crepaldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-3720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30771326","display_name":"Italian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042t93s57","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Crepaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Design Laboratory (EDL), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Genova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-3720","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Design Laboratory (EDL), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066743897","display_name":"Alessandro Barcellona","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30771326","display_name":"Italian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042t93s57","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Barcellona","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Design Laboratory (EDL), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Genova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Design Laboratory (EDL), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045497175","display_name":"Giorgio Zini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30771326","display_name":"Italian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042t93s57","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgio Zini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Design Laboratory (EDL), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Genova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Design Laboratory (EDL), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009018237","display_name":"Alberto Ansaldo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3493-4157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30771326","display_name":"Italian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042t93s57","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Ansaldo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graphene Labs, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Genova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graphene Labs, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084790176","display_name":"Paolo Motto Ros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-3098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Motto Ros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-3098","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070579588","display_name":"Alessandro Sanginario","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-9029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Sanginario","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-9029","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014108955","display_name":"Claudia Cuccu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Cuccu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011944996","display_name":"Danilo Demarchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-1679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danilo Demarchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-1679","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021963972","display_name":"Luca Brayda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6673-2971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30771326","display_name":"Italian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042t93s57","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Brayda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics Brain and Cognitive Sciences (RBCS), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Genova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Brain and Cognitive Sciences (RBCS), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054014003"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4355,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58147727,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"1248","last_page":"1264"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7291982173919678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.669409990310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.6250787973403931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6210277080535889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5509032607078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5415658354759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5239903330802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.5100186467170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5075615644454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.49938106536865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4544811546802521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.43586939573287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.333851158618927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2736278474330902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18953117728233337}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7291982173919678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.669409990310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.6250787973403931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6210277080535889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5509032607078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5415658354759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5239903330802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.5100186467170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5075615644454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.49938106536865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4544811546802521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.43586939573287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.333851158618927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2736278474330902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18953117728233337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2020.2996280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2020.2996280","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245516/9540920/09102982.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:205972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/205972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.205972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.205972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"graphic"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2020.2996280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2020.2996280","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245516/9540920/09102982.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3029830141.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3029830141.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482351099","https://openalex.org/W1515146379","https://openalex.org/W1516344104","https://openalex.org/W1974805996","https://openalex.org/W1991937516","https://openalex.org/W2000345125","https://openalex.org/W2004313720","https://openalex.org/W2012798203","https://openalex.org/W2035505403","https://openalex.org/W2058254866","https://openalex.org/W2080273324","https://openalex.org/W2104929542","https://openalex.org/W2126718914","https://openalex.org/W2172090769","https://openalex.org/W2219068270","https://openalex.org/W2283635835","https://openalex.org/W2333209779","https://openalex.org/W2515782454","https://openalex.org/W2522139545","https://openalex.org/W2547684122","https://openalex.org/W2552171314","https://openalex.org/W2616137712","https://openalex.org/W2683379167","https://openalex.org/W2746864141","https://openalex.org/W2765470813","https://openalex.org/W2783127381","https://openalex.org/W2795199852","https://openalex.org/W2802407402","https://openalex.org/W2808961971","https://openalex.org/W2897952578","https://openalex.org/W2905853572","https://openalex.org/W2942689921","https://openalex.org/W2963512938","https://openalex.org/W2992451230","https://openalex.org/W6659228303","https://openalex.org/W6702566885","https://openalex.org/W6729291967","https://openalex.org/W6747694268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996543123","https://openalex.org/W4388516297","https://openalex.org/W2010761432","https://openalex.org/W4389302182","https://openalex.org/W4229074657","https://openalex.org/W2146363836","https://openalex.org/W2385405232","https://openalex.org/W2348575617","https://openalex.org/W2371960406","https://openalex.org/W2355206389"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,38,46,84,92,97],"robust":[4],"simplex":[5],"Body":[6],"Channel":[7],"Communication":[8],"(BCC)":[9],"system":[10],"aimed":[11],"at":[12,106],"providing":[13],"an":[14,35,55,123],"interactive":[15],"infrastructure":[16],"solution":[17],"for":[18,122],"visually":[19],"impaired":[20],"people.":[21],"Compared":[22],"to":[23,91],"existing":[24],"BCC":[25],"solutions,":[26],"it":[27,51],"provides":[28,87],"high":[29],"versatility,":[30],"wearability":[31],"and":[32,50,63,65,72,83,117],"installability":[33],"in":[34,37],"environment":[36],"low":[39],"complexity":[40],"hardware-software":[41],"solution.":[42],"It":[43],"operates":[44],"with":[45],"ground":[47],"referred\u2013transmitter":[48],"(TX)":[49],"is":[52],"based":[53],"on":[54],"asynchronous":[56],"threshold":[57,66],"receiver":[58],"(RX)":[59],"architecture.":[60],"Synchronization,":[61],"demodulation":[62],"packetizing":[64],"control":[67],"are":[68],"completely":[69],"software":[70],"defined":[71],"implemented":[73],"using":[74],"MicroPython.":[75],"The":[76,94],"RX":[77],"includes":[78],"Bluetooth\u00ae":[79],"(BT)":[80],"radio":[81],"connectivity":[82],"cell-phone":[85],"application":[86],"push":[88],"text-to-speech":[89],"notifications":[90],"smartphone.":[93],"hardware":[95],"achieves":[96],"Packet":[98],"Error":[99],"Rate":[100],"(PER)":[101],"of":[102,127],"<inline-formula><tex-math":[103],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[104],"0.1":[105],"550":[107],"kHz":[108],"pulse":[109],"center":[110],"frequency,":[111],"Synchronized-On":[112],"Off":[113],"Keying":[114],"(S-OOK)":[115],"modulation":[116],"1":[118],"kbps":[119],"data":[120],"rate,":[121],"average":[124],"current":[125],"consumption":[126],"44":[128],"mA.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}