{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3019313496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2020.2988945","title":"A Machine-Learning Model for Automatic Detection of Movement Compensations in Stroke Patients","display_name":"A Machine-Learning Model for Automatic Detection of Movement Compensations in Stroke Patients","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3019313496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2020.2988945","mag":"3019313496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2020.2988945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2020.2988945","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245516/9540920/09076802.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245516/9540920/09076802.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061360987","display_name":"Shir Kashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9987-8766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shir Kashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering, the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9987-8766","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering, the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002383351","display_name":"Ronit Feingold-Polak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-9095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronit Feingold Polak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Department of Physical Therapy, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-9095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Department of Physical Therapy, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045105508","display_name":"Boaz Lerner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-3663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boaz Lerner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Indusrtial Engineering and Management, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-3663","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Indusrtial Engineering and Management, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012622155","display_name":"Lior Rokach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lior Rokach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering, the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Information Systems Engineering, the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008450500","display_name":"Shelly Levy\u2010Tzedek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5853-3235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE","IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shelly Levy-Tzedek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel","Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), the University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany","Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5853-3235","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), the University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1892,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93031666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"1234","last_page":"1247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9261000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6957927942276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.6570133566856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement","display_name":"Movement (music)","score":0.6407417058944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","score":0.6393100023269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5806295871734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.5761035084724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.5660353899002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5396447777748108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-movement","display_name":"Functional movement","score":0.4944417476654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4897909164428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.46739181876182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.2982741594314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.22477686405181885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6957927942276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.6570133566856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.6407417058944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.6393100023269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5806295871734619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5761035084724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.5660353899002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5396447777748108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64635419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508837","display_name":"Functional movement","level":2,"score":0.4944417476654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4897909164428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.46739181876182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.2982741594314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22477686405181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2020.2988945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2020.2988945","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245516/9540920/09076802.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2020.2988945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2020.2988945","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245516/9540920/09076802.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2076524539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2166/16","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G683108473","display_name":"FRIAS COFUND Fellowship Programme for Junior and Senior Researchers - Phase 2","funder_award_id":"754340","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7377728304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"535/16 and 2166/16","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8569443714","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"535/16","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309446","display_name":"Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/011x6n313"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320320","display_name":"Rosetrees Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04e3zg361"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321831","display_name":"Israel National Insurance Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01fz2q334"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","display_name":"Israel Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04sazxf24"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323051","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3019313496.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3019313496.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566376227","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1953606363","https://openalex.org/W1999340305","https://openalex.org/W2005422315","https://openalex.org/W2015228557","https://openalex.org/W2017634428","https://openalex.org/W2022400115","https://openalex.org/W2045957036","https://openalex.org/W2050543145","https://openalex.org/W2052684427","https://openalex.org/W2053463056","https://openalex.org/W2061573104","https://openalex.org/W2084732467","https://openalex.org/W2085533563","https://openalex.org/W2096086009","https://openalex.org/W2097919178","https://openalex.org/W2098661447","https://openalex.org/W2107555007","https://openalex.org/W2108031787","https://openalex.org/W2108400301","https://openalex.org/W2121325443","https://openalex.org/W2122128696","https://openalex.org/W2128535047","https://openalex.org/W2146241755","https://openalex.org/W2147916599","https://openalex.org/W2151702377","https://openalex.org/W2158390712","https://openalex.org/W2160523181","https://openalex.org/W2161119147","https://openalex.org/W2165409154","https://openalex.org/W2169686358","https://openalex.org/W2171428093","https://openalex.org/W2288298981","https://openalex.org/W2321810672","https://openalex.org/W2343247142","https://openalex.org/W2347289844","https://openalex.org/W2402297854","https://openalex.org/W2497817005","https://openalex.org/W2512557740","https://openalex.org/W2545001194","https://openalex.org/W2548020437","https://openalex.org/W2594639291","https://openalex.org/W2757698623","https://openalex.org/W2761663305","https://openalex.org/W2793034424","https://openalex.org/W2887317127","https://openalex.org/W2888483619","https://openalex.org/W2963534952","https://openalex.org/W3042123886","https://openalex.org/W3157036707","https://openalex.org/W4232047017","https://openalex.org/W6640860807","https://openalex.org/W6674659324","https://openalex.org/W6684387591","https://openalex.org/W6729149246","https://openalex.org/W6793975021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366107444","https://openalex.org/W4388145910","https://openalex.org/W2381570729","https://openalex.org/W1976205134","https://openalex.org/W4248336175","https://openalex.org/W2031260042","https://openalex.org/W2626694394","https://openalex.org/W2806652088","https://openalex.org/W4400014583","https://openalex.org/W2347061164"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,36,45,64,68,82,105,114,131,146,162,168],"process":[2,70],"of":[3,44,89,133,136],"rehabilitation":[4,69],"after":[5,196],"stroke,":[6],"it":[7],"is":[8,35,88,167],"important":[9],"that":[10,79,99,109],"patients":[11,48,83,101,195],"know":[12,50],"how":[13],"well":[14],"they":[15,20,52,110],"perform":[16],"their":[17,23,86],"exercise,":[18],"so":[19],"can":[21,80,183],"improve":[22],"performance":[24,87],"in":[25,139,188],"future":[26],"repetitions.":[27],"Standard":[28],"clinical":[29],"rating":[30],"conducted":[31],"by":[32,60],"human":[33],"observation":[34],"prevailing":[37],"way":[38],"today":[39],"to":[40,63,129,171],"monitor":[41],"motor":[42],"recovery":[43],"patient.":[46],"Therefore,":[47],"cannot":[49],"whether":[51],"are":[53],"performing":[54],"a":[55,77,95],"movement":[56,142,164,174],"properly":[57],"while":[58],"exercising":[59],"themselves.":[61],"Adhering":[62],"exercise":[65,192],"regime":[66],"makes":[67],"more":[71],"effective":[72],"and":[73,75,190],"efficient,":[74],"thus":[76],"system":[78],"give":[81],"feedback":[84],"on":[85,104,177],"great":[90],"value.":[91],"Here,":[92],"we":[93,116],"built":[94],"machine-learning-based":[96],"automated":[97],"model":[98,182],"gives":[100],"accurate":[102],"information":[103],"compensatory":[106,137],"(undesirable)":[107],"movements":[108,118,138],"make.":[111],"To":[112],"construct":[113],"model,":[115],"recorded":[117],"from":[119],"30":[120],"stroke":[121,140,178],"patients,":[122],"who":[123],"each":[124],"performed":[125],"18":[126],"movements,":[127],"used":[128,145],"identify":[130,173],"presence":[132],"six":[134,163],"types":[135],"patients\u2019":[141,179],"trajectories.":[143],"We":[144,155],"random-forest":[147],"algorithm":[148],"for":[149,186,194],"training":[150],"this":[151],"multi-label":[152],"classification":[153],"model.":[154],"achieved":[156],"85":[157],"percent":[158],"average":[159],"precision":[160],"across":[161],"compensations.":[165],"This":[166,181],"first":[169],"study":[170],"automatically":[172],"compensations":[175],"based":[176],"data.":[180],"be":[184],"adapted":[185],"use":[187],"in-clinic":[189],"at-home":[191],"programs":[193],"stroke.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
