{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2783985757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2018.2794070","title":"TITAN: Uncovering the Paradigm Shift in Security Vulnerability at Near-Threshold Computing","display_name":"TITAN: Uncovering the Paradigm Shift in Security Vulnerability at Near-Threshold Computing","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2783985757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2018.2794070","mag":"2783985757"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2018.2794070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2018.2794070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061041089","display_name":"Prabal Basu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4860-1089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prabal Basu","raw_affiliation_strings":["USU Bridge Lab, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USU Bridge Lab, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056242537","display_name":"Pramesh Pandey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4345-4067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pramesh Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["USU Bridge Lab, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USU Bridge Lab, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047332825","display_name":"Aatreyi Bal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-1766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aatreyi Bal","raw_affiliation_strings":["USU Bridge Lab, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USU Bridge Lab, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078199096","display_name":"Chidhambaranathan Rajamanikkam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-8106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chidhambaranathan Rajamanikkam","raw_affiliation_strings":["USU Bridge Lab, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USU Bridge Lab, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101594477","display_name":"Koushik Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0228-2737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koushik Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["USU Bridge Lab, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USU Bridge Lab, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068885938","display_name":"Sanghamitra Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-1612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanghamitra Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["USU Bridge Lab, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USU Bridge Lab, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4751,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60129211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7812126278877258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titan","display_name":"Titan (rocket family)","score":0.7640767097473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.5738106369972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.5212267637252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5066107511520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.4590626358985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4575968384742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.439167320728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4276455342769623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35473841428756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15580585598945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10035580396652222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7812126278877258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50805821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136670","display_name":"Titan (rocket family)","level":2,"score":0.7640767097473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5738106369972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5212267637252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5066107511520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.4590626358985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4575968384742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.439167320728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4276455342769623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35473841428756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15580585598945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10035580396652222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2018.2794070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2018.2794070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:ece_facpub-1280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/ece_facpub/276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22493313","https://openalex.org/W200158745","https://openalex.org/W347225558","https://openalex.org/W1515180657","https://openalex.org/W1530181845","https://openalex.org/W1542719931","https://openalex.org/W1829732909","https://openalex.org/W1934458198","https://openalex.org/W1964281299","https://openalex.org/W1972843069","https://openalex.org/W1976955200","https://openalex.org/W1981831649","https://openalex.org/W1994805710","https://openalex.org/W1996266622","https://openalex.org/W1997048552","https://openalex.org/W1998525920","https://openalex.org/W2000470949","https://openalex.org/W2001441503","https://openalex.org/W2023304380","https://openalex.org/W2024702153","https://openalex.org/W2031343593","https://openalex.org/W2036853599","https://openalex.org/W2047171058","https://openalex.org/W2050244992","https://openalex.org/W2050315555","https://openalex.org/W2066465211","https://openalex.org/W2081624924","https://openalex.org/W2088588705","https://openalex.org/W2095779147","https://openalex.org/W2103670614","https://openalex.org/W2107937248","https://openalex.org/W2111725598","https://openalex.org/W2114235603","https://openalex.org/W2114495437","https://openalex.org/W2119966192","https://openalex.org/W2131496831","https://openalex.org/W2136983510","https://openalex.org/W2140372921","https://openalex.org/W2143472559","https://openalex.org/W2144952508","https://openalex.org/W2145937629","https://openalex.org/W2150283124","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2161998562","https://openalex.org/W2213200328","https://openalex.org/W2295915781","https://openalex.org/W2297417762","https://openalex.org/W2404448171","https://openalex.org/W2522156538","https://openalex.org/W3132901002","https://openalex.org/W3149198689","https://openalex.org/W4229806106","https://openalex.org/W4231260998","https://openalex.org/W4241773843","https://openalex.org/W4243737302","https://openalex.org/W6649553657","https://openalex.org/W6713880235","https://openalex.org/W6791243118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2095299560","https://openalex.org/W2907667791","https://openalex.org/W3047461507","https://openalex.org/W3126390843","https://openalex.org/W4245880644","https://openalex.org/W4312415459","https://openalex.org/W3083225868"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,97],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,70,99,143,160,186],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,18,31,73,83,87,129,135,150,169],"emerging":[6],"security":[7,46,146],"threats":[8],"at":[9],"Near-Threshold":[10],"Computing":[11],"(NTC)":[12],"that":[13,72,148],"are":[14],"poised":[15],"to":[16,93,108,123],"jeopardize":[17],"trustworthy":[19],"operation":[20,38],"of":[21,56,59,77,86,137,153,172,192],"future":[22],"low-power":[23,40,45,174],"electronic":[24],"devices.":[25],"A":[26],"substantial":[27],"research":[28],"effort":[29],"over":[30,176],"last":[32],"decade":[33],"has":[34,47],"bolstered":[35],"energy":[36],"efficient":[37],"in":[39,44,128,168],"computing.":[41],"However,":[42],"innovation":[43],"received":[48],"only":[49],"marginal":[50],"attention,":[51],"thwarting":[52],"a":[53,67,78,101,110,119,154,162,165,173,177,182],"ubiquitous":[54],"adoption":[55],"critical":[57],"Internet":[58],"Things":[60],"applications,":[61],"such":[62],"as":[63,82,109],"wearable":[64],"gadgets.":[65],"Using":[66,181],"cross-layer":[68],"methodology,":[69],"demonstrate":[71],"timing":[74,125],"fault":[75,126,151,170],"vulnerability":[76],"circuit":[79],"rapidly":[80],"increases":[81],"operating":[84],"conditions":[85],"transistor":[88],"devices":[89],"shift":[90],"from":[91],"super-threshold":[92,179],"near-threshold":[94],"values.":[95],"Exploiting":[96],"vulnerability,":[98],"propose":[100,144],"novel":[102],"threat":[103],"model":[104],"for":[105],"NTC,":[106],"referred":[107],"Timing":[111],"Fault":[112],"Attack":[113],"atNTC":[114],"(TITAN).":[115],"TITAN":[116,138],"relies":[117],"on":[118,157,194],"malicious":[120],"application":[121],"software":[122],"induce":[124],"attacks":[127],"underlying":[130],"NTC":[131],"hardware.":[132,141],"We":[133],"evaluate":[134],"efficacy":[136],"using":[139],"real":[140],"Additionally,":[142],"two":[145],"parameters":[147],"dictate":[149],"resilience":[152,171],"system.":[155],"Based":[156],"those":[158],"parameters,":[159],"show":[161],"1.6\u00d7":[163],"and":[164],"2.8\u00d7":[166],"deterioration":[167],"operation,":[175],"traditional":[178],"operation.":[180],"GDB":[183],"driven":[184],"analysis,":[185],"also":[187],"present":[188],"different":[189],"user-level":[190],"impacts":[191],"TITAN,":[193],"some":[195],"real-life":[196],"applications.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}