{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026268005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2014.2379991","title":"User-Habit-Oriented Authentication Model: Toward Secure, User-Friendly Authentication for Mobile Devices","display_name":"User-Habit-Oriented Authentication Model: Toward Secure, User-Friendly Authentication for Mobile Devices","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026268005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2014.2379991","mag":"2026268005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2014.2379991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2014.2379991","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245516/7055204/06985632.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245516/7055204/06985632.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018401565","display_name":"Jamie Seto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"Ontario Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamie Seto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","Faculty of Business & Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business & Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423435","display_name":"Ye Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0123-1260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"Ontario Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","Faculty of Business & Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business & Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083787204","display_name":"Xiaodong Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-6645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"Ontario Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","Faculty of Business & Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business & Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0632,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94134048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"107","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8106182813644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6862560510635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge-handshake-authentication-protocol","display_name":"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","score":0.6382830142974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5896637439727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5833996534347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightweight-extensible-authentication-protocol","display_name":"Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol","score":0.5735554695129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.555760383605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-factor-authentication","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","score":0.4952198565006256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credential","display_name":"Credential","score":0.4860959053039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge\u2013response-authentication","display_name":"Challenge\u2013response authentication","score":0.4798707067966461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.4774903953075409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip-authentication-program","display_name":"Chip Authentication Program","score":0.4755522906780243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3892032504081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16683867573738098}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8106182813644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6862560510635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207828512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060131","display_name":"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.6382830142974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5896637439727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5833996534347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167169670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824705","display_name":"Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5735554695129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.555760383605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194699767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7878662","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","level":4,"score":0.4952198565006256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777810591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16861606","display_name":"Credential","level":2,"score":0.4860959053039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131129157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059963","display_name":"Challenge\u2013response authentication","level":4,"score":0.4798707067966461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.4774903953075409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142124187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5101471","display_name":"Chip Authentication Program","level":5,"score":0.4755522906780243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3892032504081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16683867573738098}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2014.2379991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2014.2379991","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245516/7055204/06985632.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2014.2379991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2014.2379991","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245516/7055204/06985632.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2026268005.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2026268005.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48857091","https://openalex.org/W1492832934","https://openalex.org/W1989158699","https://openalex.org/W1995065095","https://openalex.org/W2038345467","https://openalex.org/W2057816098","https://openalex.org/W2141538250","https://openalex.org/W2154123601","https://openalex.org/W2166280719","https://openalex.org/W6629279466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093798919","https://openalex.org/W2050433615","https://openalex.org/W2907262898","https://openalex.org/W2390304521","https://openalex.org/W2393298610","https://openalex.org/W3022695109","https://openalex.org/W2558166637","https://openalex.org/W2584552228","https://openalex.org/W4385414233","https://openalex.org/W2941888532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"device":[1],"security":[2,17,112,154],"has":[3,163],"become":[4,9],"increasingly":[5],"important":[6],"as":[7],"we":[8,83,120],"more":[10],"dependent":[11],"on":[12,103],"mobile":[13,29,53,60,91,104,137],"devices.":[14,105,138],"One":[15],"fundamental":[16],"problem":[18],"is":[19,177],"user":[20,30,41,76,101],"authentication,":[21],"and":[22,36],"if":[23,191],"not":[24],"executed":[25],"correctly,":[26],"leaves":[27],"the":[28,48,81,127,144,149,160,174,196],"vulnerable":[31],"to":[32,179],"harm":[33],"like":[34],"impersonation":[35],"unauthorized":[37],"access.":[38],"Although":[39],"many":[40],"authentication":[42,88,102,108,124,135],"mechanisms":[43],"have":[44,51],"been":[45],"presented":[46],"in":[47,66,71,166],"past,":[49],"studies":[50],"shown":[52],"users":[54,61,92],"preferring":[55],"usability":[56],"over":[57],"security.":[58],"Furthermore,":[59],"often":[62],"unlock":[63],"their":[64,95],"devices":[65],"public":[67],"spaces,":[68],"inevitably":[69],"resulting":[70],"a":[72,85,110,122],"high":[73,164],"possibility":[74],"of":[75,130,151,168],"credentials":[77],"disclosure.":[78],"Motivated":[79],"by":[80,184],"above,":[82],"introduce":[84],"novel":[86],"user-habit-oriented":[87,107,134],"model,":[89],"where":[90],"can":[93],"integrate":[94],"own":[96],"habits":[97],"(or":[98],"hobbies)":[99],"with":[100],"The":[106,139],"turns":[109],"tedious":[111],"action":[113],"into":[114,153],"an":[115],"enjoyable":[116],"experience.":[117],"In":[118,172],"addition,":[119,173],"propose":[121],"rhythm-based":[123],"scheme,":[125],"providing":[126],"first":[128,145],"proof":[129],"concept":[131],"toward":[132,147],"secure":[133],"for":[136],"proposed":[140,161,175],"scheme":[141,162,176],"also":[142],"takes":[143],"step":[146],"using":[148],"theory":[150],"mind":[152],"field.":[155],"Experimental":[156],"results":[157],"show":[158],"that":[159],"accuracy":[165],"terms":[167],"false":[169],"rejection":[170],"rate.":[171],"able":[178],"protect":[180],"from":[181],"attacks":[182],"caused":[183],"credential":[185],"disclosure,":[186],"which":[187],"could":[188],"be":[189],"fatal":[190],"it":[192],"was":[193],"done":[194],"through":[195],"traditional":[197],"schemes.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}