{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014252769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2013.2274043","title":"CONSUMER: A Novel Hybrid Intrusion Detection System for Distribution Networks in Smart Grid","display_name":"CONSUMER: A Novel Hybrid Intrusion Detection System for Distribution Networks in Smart Grid","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014252769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2013.2274043","mag":"2014252769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2013.2274043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2013.2274043","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245516/6385429/06563147.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245516/6385429/06563147.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076463825","display_name":"Chun-Hao Lo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Hao Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Networking Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., New Jersey Inst. of Tech., Newark, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Networking Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., New Jersey Inst. of Tech., Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008864376","display_name":"Nirwan Ansari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8541-3565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nirwan Ansari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Networking Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., New Jersey Inst. of Tech., Newark, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Networking Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., New Jersey Inst. of Tech., Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076463825"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.6856,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":138,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98173378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"33","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7860740423202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7475262880325317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observability","display_name":"Observability","score":0.7164546251296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5668900012969971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4777349829673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4611629843711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.44804489612579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.4357852339744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4260072112083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36677467823028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35771650075912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10097798705101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.0867205560207367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7860740423202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7475262880325317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36299963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369844","display_name":"Observability","level":2,"score":0.7164546251296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5668900012969971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4777349829673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4611629843711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.44804489612579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4357852339744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4260072112083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36677467823028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35771650075912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10097798705101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0867205560207367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2013.2274043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2013.2274043","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245516/6385429/06563147.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2013.2274043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2013.2274043","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245516/6385429/06563147.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2014252769.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2014252769.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481315408","https://openalex.org/W1495373176","https://openalex.org/W1963576557","https://openalex.org/W1965765523","https://openalex.org/W1974921713","https://openalex.org/W1975635104","https://openalex.org/W1981968369","https://openalex.org/W1986093326","https://openalex.org/W1988044227","https://openalex.org/W1990207332","https://openalex.org/W1990483314","https://openalex.org/W2001816150","https://openalex.org/W2005028112","https://openalex.org/W2009165282","https://openalex.org/W2015005728","https://openalex.org/W2035172813","https://openalex.org/W2035350430","https://openalex.org/W2050884389","https://openalex.org/W2051054517","https://openalex.org/W2051152775","https://openalex.org/W2052621349","https://openalex.org/W2056080625","https://openalex.org/W2057694377","https://openalex.org/W2065713906","https://openalex.org/W2069726507","https://openalex.org/W2071992589","https://openalex.org/W2076031105","https://openalex.org/W2090372157","https://openalex.org/W2096426872","https://openalex.org/W2100098163","https://openalex.org/W2100445566","https://openalex.org/W2105582581","https://openalex.org/W2106952326","https://openalex.org/W2109156380","https://openalex.org/W2112618476","https://openalex.org/W2119856652","https://openalex.org/W2122559297","https://openalex.org/W2129034289","https://openalex.org/W2141842212","https://openalex.org/W2152190235","https://openalex.org/W2153268908","https://openalex.org/W2153492240","https://openalex.org/W2154663898","https://openalex.org/W2157078218","https://openalex.org/W2163890247","https://openalex.org/W2173575153","https://openalex.org/W2475357638","https://openalex.org/W2500018784","https://openalex.org/W4214484041","https://openalex.org/W4301055685","https://openalex.org/W6682718589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046459260","https://openalex.org/W2967463586","https://openalex.org/W2765830098","https://openalex.org/W1971989957","https://openalex.org/W3157641275","https://openalex.org/W2517338020","https://openalex.org/W4312300846","https://openalex.org/W2615757685","https://openalex.org/W2098782634","https://openalex.org/W3000546688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"meters":[1,138],"have":[2,23,180],"been":[3],"deployed":[4],"worldwide":[5],"in":[6,16,29,84,97,113],"recent":[7,21],"years":[8],"that":[9,122,182],"enable":[10],"real-time":[11],"communications":[12],"and":[13,106,159,186],"networking":[14],"capabilities":[15],"power":[17],"distribution":[18],"systems.":[19],"Problematically,":[20],"reports":[22],"revealed":[24],"incidents":[25],"of":[26,58,79,91,128,136,143,194],"energy":[27,80,100],"theft":[28],"which":[30,95,132],"dishonest":[31],"customers":[32],"would":[33],"lower":[34,99],"their":[35,44],"electricity":[36],"bills":[37],"(aka":[38],"stealing":[39],"electricity)":[40],"by":[41,56,74,162,192],"tampering":[42],"with":[43,170],"meters.":[45],"The":[46],"physical":[47],"attack":[48,55,73,83,120],"can":[49,189],"be":[50,190],"extended":[51],"to":[52,68,140,147,156,173],"a":[53,85,89,98,107,114,118],"network":[54,184],"means":[57,193],"false":[59],"data":[60],"injection":[61],"(FDI).":[62],"This":[63],"paper":[64],"is":[65,123,154],"thus":[66],"motivated":[67],"investigate":[69],"the":[70,76,104,111,134,141,175,183],"currently-studied":[71],"FDI":[72],"introducing":[75],"combination":[77],"sum":[78],"profiles":[81],"(CONSUMER)":[82],"coordinated":[86],"manner":[87],"on":[88],"number":[90,135],"customers'":[92],"smart":[93],"meters,":[94],"results":[96],"consumption":[101],"reading":[102,109],"for":[103,110],"attacker":[105],"higher":[108],"others":[112],"neighborhood.":[115],"We":[116],"propose":[117],"CONSUMER":[119],"model":[121],"formulated":[124],"into":[125],"one":[126],"type":[127],"coin":[129],"change":[130],"problems,":[131],"minimizes":[133],"compromised":[137],"subject":[139],"equality":[142],"an":[144],"aggregated":[145],"load":[146],"evade":[148],"detection.":[149],"A":[150],"hybrid":[151],"detection":[152,176,187],"framework":[153],"developed":[155],"detect":[157],"anomalous":[158],"malicious":[160],"activities":[161],"incorporating":[163],"our":[164],"proposed":[165],"grid":[166],"sensor":[167,196],"placement":[168],"algorithm":[169],"observability":[171,185],"analysis":[172],"increase":[174],"rate.":[177],"Our":[178],"simulations":[179],"shown":[181],"accuracy":[188],"improved":[191],"grid-placed":[195],"deployment.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
