{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115210164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2013.2273889","title":"PaRQ: A Privacy-Preserving Range Query Scheme Over Encrypted Metering Data for Smart Grid","display_name":"PaRQ: A Privacy-Preserving Range Query Scheme Over Encrypted Metering Data for Smart Grid","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115210164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2013.2273889","mag":"2115210164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2013.2273889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2013.2273889","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245516/6385429/06566055.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245516/6385429/06566055.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101937505","display_name":"Mi Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-1150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23632641","display_name":"Shanghai University of Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/02w4tny03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mi Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, CN","Coll. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Shanghai Univ. of Electr. Power, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coll. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Shanghai Univ. of Electr. Power, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070447777","display_name":"Rongxing Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5720-0941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongxing Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100736887","display_name":"Kuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4262-153X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065496543","display_name":"Jingsheng Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2445-0925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23632641","display_name":"Shanghai University of Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/02w4tny03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingsheng Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China","Coll. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Shanghai Univ. of Electr. Power, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coll. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Shanghai Univ. of Electr. Power, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101655447","display_name":"Xiaohui Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4064-2393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohui Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773343","display_name":"Xuemin Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-287X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemin Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101937505"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23632641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.8044,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99114951,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"178","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8610072135925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7255083322525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range-query","display_name":"Range query (database)","score":0.5794285535812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5520859956741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4831208884716034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-optimization","display_name":"Query optimization","score":0.4281260073184967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.37452369928359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35019785165786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3273578882217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sargable","display_name":"Sargable","score":0.32584500312805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.27972936630249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.21929308772087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.11187532544136047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8610072135925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7255083322525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136736807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818943","display_name":"Range query (database)","level":5,"score":0.5794285535812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5520859956741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4831208884716034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157692150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919848","display_name":"Query optimization","level":2,"score":0.4281260073184967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.37452369928359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35019785165786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3273578882217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192939062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104840822","display_name":"Sargable","level":4,"score":0.32584500312805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.27972936630249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.21929308772087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.11187532544136047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2013.2273889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2013.2273889","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245516/6385429/06566055.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2013.2273889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2013.2273889","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245516/6385429/06566055.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1197229558","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"500700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1592448374","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12JC1404500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2073599166","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61202369","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321881","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2782891390","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61202369","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4295256386","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61073189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5375425907","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13ZZ131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6252887846","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13ZZ131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321881","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6541501743","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSERC, Canada","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8396855732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61272437","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8653537798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12510500700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321881","display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05tewj457"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03kt66j61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322392","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322676","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322999","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2115210164.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2115210164.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1239768206","https://openalex.org/W1539207281","https://openalex.org/W1589843374","https://openalex.org/W1596208550","https://openalex.org/W1848914241","https://openalex.org/W1952161176","https://openalex.org/W1988044227","https://openalex.org/W1990207332","https://openalex.org/W2003500686","https://openalex.org/W2030171476","https://openalex.org/W2033972949","https://openalex.org/W2051808222","https://openalex.org/W2055817410","https://openalex.org/W2057843061","https://openalex.org/W2075465807","https://openalex.org/W2101516821","https://openalex.org/W2108459718","https://openalex.org/W2114667096","https://openalex.org/W2125858711","https://openalex.org/W2146352334","https://openalex.org/W2152924492","https://openalex.org/W2153492240","https://openalex.org/W2154448764","https://openalex.org/W2154496743","https://openalex.org/W2161214567","https://openalex.org/W2163992091","https://openalex.org/W3195469701","https://openalex.org/W6632275334","https://openalex.org/W6671828919","https://openalex.org/W6682569730","https://openalex.org/W6682718589","https://openalex.org/W6683799570","https://openalex.org/W6684200909","https://openalex.org/W6808512905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006459955","https://openalex.org/W2955368753","https://openalex.org/W3125756434","https://openalex.org/W2184296057","https://openalex.org/W2349153818","https://openalex.org/W2118790811","https://openalex.org/W2347809727","https://openalex.org/W2382756238","https://openalex.org/W2385851311","https://openalex.org/W2180896803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"grid,":[1],"envisioned":[2],"as":[3],"an":[4,77,85],"indispensable":[5],"power":[6],"infrastructure,":[7],"is":[8,83],"featured":[9],"by":[10],"real-time":[11],"and":[12,19,120,168,185],"two-way":[13],"communications.":[14],"How":[15],"to":[16,51,68,94,98,115,142],"securely":[17],"retrieve":[18,99],"audit":[20],"the":[21,53,95,100,104,117,124,128,144,153,156,161,165],"communicated":[22],"metering":[23,49,70,101],"data":[24,50,71,166],"for":[25,32,59],"validation":[26],"testing":[27],"is,":[28],"however,":[29],"still":[30],"challenging":[31],"smart":[33,60],"grid.":[34,61],"In":[35],"this":[36],"paper,":[37],"we":[38],"propose":[39],"a":[40,65,73,107],"novel":[41],"privacy-preserving":[42],"range":[43,91,112,130],"query":[44,92,113,131,137,146,162,169],"(PaRQ)":[45],"scheme":[46],"over":[47],"encrypted":[48,78,125],"address":[52],"privacy":[54,170],"issues":[55],"in":[56,76,152],"financial":[57,81],"auditing":[58,82],"Our":[62],"PaRQ":[63,105,180],"allows":[64],"residential":[66],"user":[67],"store":[69],"on":[72],"cloud":[74,96],"server":[75,97],"form.":[79],"When":[80],"needed,":[84],"authorized":[86,157],"requester":[87],"can":[88,132,159,181],"send":[89],"its":[90],"tokens":[93],"data.":[102,126],"Specifically,":[103],"constructs":[106],"hidden":[108],"vector":[109],"encryption":[110],"based":[111],"predicate":[114],"encrypt":[116],"searchable":[118],"attributes":[119],"session":[121],"keys":[122],"of":[123],"Meanwhile,":[127],"requester's":[129],"be":[133],"transferred":[134],"into":[135],"two":[136],"tokens,":[138],"which":[139],"are":[140,171],"used":[141],"find":[143],"matched":[145],"results.":[147],"Security":[148],"analysis":[149],"demonstrates":[150],"that":[151,178],"PaRQ,":[154],"only":[155],"requesters":[158],"obtain":[160],"results,":[163],"while":[164],"confidentiality":[167],"also":[172],"preserved.":[173],"The":[174],"simulation":[175],"results":[176],"show":[177],"our":[179],"significantly":[182],"reduce":[183],"communication":[184],"computation":[186],"costs.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}