{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2780154696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2017.8242066","title":"Improvement of the tolerated raw bit error rate in NAND flash-based SSDs with the help of embedded statistics","display_name":"Improvement of the tolerated raw bit error rate in NAND flash-based SSDs with the help of embedded statistics","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2780154696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2017.8242066","mag":"2780154696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/test.2017.8242066","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2017.8242066","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Test Conference (ITC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-01582185","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070545363","display_name":"Valentin Gherman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8322-9906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valentin Gherman","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA, Laboratoire Fiabilit\u00e9 et Int\u00e9gration Capteurs, GifsurYvette, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA, Laboratoire Fiabilit\u00e9 et Int\u00e9gration Capteurs, GifsurYvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005100010","display_name":"Emna Farjallah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emna Farjallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA, Laboratoire Fiabilit\u00e9 et Int\u00e9gration Capteurs, GifsurYvette, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA, Laboratoire Fiabilit\u00e9 et Int\u00e9gration Capteurs, GifsurYvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015405882","display_name":"J.M. Armani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Marc Armani","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA, Laboratoire Fiabilit\u00e9 et Int\u00e9gration Capteurs, GifsurYvette, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA, Laboratoire Fiabilit\u00e9 et Int\u00e9gration Capteurs, GifsurYvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057017038","display_name":"Marcelino Seif","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelino Seif","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA, Laboratoire Fiabilit\u00e9 et Int\u00e9gration Capteurs, GifsurYvette, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA, Laboratoire Fiabilit\u00e9 et Int\u00e9gration Capteurs, GifsurYvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001777299","display_name":"Luigi Dilillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-2688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101743","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/013yean28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4412460525"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Dilillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIRMM, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIRMM, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070545363"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79084706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9666000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9664000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7559791803359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nand-gate","display_name":"NAND gate","score":0.6197029948234558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-retention","display_name":"Data retention","score":0.5682438611984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5599128603935242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory","display_name":"Flash memory","score":0.5576077103614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.50551438331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-data-storage","display_name":"Computer data storage","score":0.4810952842235565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.46104544401168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.457973450422287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3752373158931732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.35044029355049133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.2185858190059662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1843043863773346}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7559791803359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124296912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575178","display_name":"NAND gate","level":3,"score":0.6197029948234558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780866740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227345","display_name":"Data retention","level":2,"score":0.5682438611984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5599128603935242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776531357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174077","display_name":"Flash memory","level":2,"score":0.5576077103614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.50551438331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194739806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Computer data storage","level":2,"score":0.4810952842235565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.46104544401168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.457973450422287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3752373158931732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.35044029355049133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.2185858190059662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1843043863773346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/test.2017.8242066","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2017.8242066","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Test Conference (ITC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:lirmm-01582185v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-01582185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.itctestweek.org/welcome-2017-itc/","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:lirmm-01582185v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-01582185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.itctestweek.org/welcome-2017-itc/","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142764049","https://openalex.org/W1508198331","https://openalex.org/W1678883715","https://openalex.org/W1983366599","https://openalex.org/W2010390358","https://openalex.org/W2014536047","https://openalex.org/W2018080642","https://openalex.org/W2022636838","https://openalex.org/W2041662986","https://openalex.org/W2124570687","https://openalex.org/W2127745296","https://openalex.org/W2162522253","https://openalex.org/W2179360174","https://openalex.org/W2489439822","https://openalex.org/W2734533302","https://openalex.org/W3003346454","https://openalex.org/W4230869547","https://openalex.org/W4246578358","https://openalex.org/W6605716994","https://openalex.org/W6637448163","https://openalex.org/W6646115685","https://openalex.org/W6683821480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3040260745","https://openalex.org/W4391183748","https://openalex.org/W1987306842","https://openalex.org/W2329688742","https://openalex.org/W2544543223","https://openalex.org/W2036350002","https://openalex.org/W2171862007","https://openalex.org/W4206097759","https://openalex.org/W2412601353","https://openalex.org/W4396980765"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Solid-state":[0],"drives":[1,24],"(SSDs)":[2],"based":[3,83,154],"on":[4,84,155,227],"NAND":[5],"flash":[6,31,139],"memories":[7,32],"provide":[8],"an":[9,191],"attractive":[10],"storage":[11,27,136,216],"solution":[12],"as":[13,265],"they":[14],"are":[15,225],"faster":[16],"and":[17,102,162,231,263],"less":[18],"power":[19],"hungry":[20],"than":[21,99,180,211],"traditional":[22],"hard-disc":[23],"(HDDs).":[25],"Aggressive":[26],"density":[28],"improvements":[29],"in":[30,57],"enabled":[33],"reductions":[34,258],"of":[35,114,138,158,218],"the":[36,51,65,76,85,100,104,109,128,133,156,163,173,186,203,222,240,244,251],"cost":[37],"per":[38],"gigabit":[39],"but":[40,117],"also":[41],"caused":[42],"reliability":[43],"degradations.":[44],"A":[45],"recent":[46],"large-scale":[47],"study":[48],"revealed":[49],"that":[50,87,172,193,202],"uncorrectable":[52],"bit":[53,79],"error":[54,80,111],"rates":[55],"(UBER)":[56],"data":[58,135,167,194,224],"center":[59],"SSDs":[60],"may":[61,93],"fall":[62],"far":[63],"below":[64],"JEDEC":[66],"standard":[67],"recommendations.":[68],"Here,":[69],"a":[70,89,95,121,149,181,212,215,228],"technique":[71,238],"is":[72,106,124,152,178,190,200],"proposed":[73,237],"to":[74,126,196,242,250,267],"improve":[75],"tolerated":[77,204],"raw":[78],"rate":[81],"(RBER)":[82],"observation":[86],"(a)":[88],"small":[90],"SSD":[91],"ratio":[92],"have":[94],"much":[96],"higher":[97],"RBER":[98,105,205],"rest":[101],"(b)":[103],"dominated":[107],"by":[108,209],"retention":[110,130,160,176],"rate.":[112],"Instead":[113],"employing":[115],"stronger":[116],"costly":[118],"error-correcting":[119],"codes":[120],"statistical":[122],"approach":[123],"used":[125],"estimate":[127],"remaining":[129,175],"time,":[131,137],"i.e.,":[132],"reliable":[134],"memory":[140,150],"pages.":[141],"This":[142,254],"estimation":[143],"can":[144,206],"be":[145,197,207],"performed":[146],"each":[147],"time":[148,165,177,183,246],"page":[151],"read":[153,188],"number":[157],"detected":[159],"errors":[161],"elapsed":[164],"since":[166],"was":[168],"programmed.":[169],"The":[170,236],"fact":[171],"estimated":[174,201],"smaller":[179],"maximum":[182],"interval":[184],"before":[185],"next":[187],"operation":[189],"indication":[192],"needs":[195],"refreshed.":[198],"It":[199],"increased":[208],"more":[210],"decade":[213],"over":[214],"period":[217],"3":[219],"years":[220],"if":[221,234],"stored":[223],"verified":[226],"monthly":[229],"basis":[230],"refreshed":[232],"only":[233],"necessary.":[235],"has":[239],"ability":[241],"adapt":[243],"average":[245],"between":[247,261],"refresh":[248,269],"operations":[249],"actual":[252],"RBER.":[253],"enables":[255],"performance":[256],"overhead":[257],"with":[259],"factors":[260],"8x":[262],"12x":[264],"compared":[266],"systematic":[268],"schemes.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}