{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2571542050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2016.7805847","title":"Built-in self-test for micro-electrode-dot-array digital microfluidic biochips","display_name":"Built-in self-test for micro-electrode-dot-array digital microfluidic biochips","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2571542050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2016.7805847","mag":"2571542050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/test.2016.7805847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2016.7805847","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Test Conference (ITC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045626406","display_name":"Zipeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5896-2542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zipeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042846142","display_name":"Kelvin Yi-Tse Lai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelvin Yi-Tse Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007769604","display_name":"Po-Hsien Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Po-Hsien Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033880864","display_name":"Krishnendu Chakrabarty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-6435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishnendu Chakrabarty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062800747","display_name":"Tsung-Yi Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-5625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsung-Yi Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101838014","display_name":"Chen\u2010Yi Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-0874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen-Yi Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7903,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91349466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochip","display_name":"Biochip","score":0.9938291311264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics","display_name":"Microfluidics","score":0.7553411722183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-microfluidics","display_name":"Digital microfluidics","score":0.7028440237045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.556402862071991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4925442636013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluidics","display_name":"Fluidics","score":0.4788122773170471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lab-on-a-chip","display_name":"Lab-on-a-chip","score":0.4415704905986786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.41029471158981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.37563401460647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3752391040325165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.32940754294395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.1734069585800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09170341491699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.08653110265731812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87892846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864256","display_name":"Biochip","level":2,"score":0.9938291311264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8673954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845","display_name":"Microfluidics","level":2,"score":0.7553411722183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92444450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276112","display_name":"Digital microfluidics","level":4,"score":0.7028440237045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.556402862071991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4925442636013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185571","display_name":"Fluidics","level":2,"score":0.4788122773170471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138942068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633261","display_name":"Lab-on-a-chip","level":3,"score":0.4415704905986786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.41029471158981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.37563401460647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3752391040325165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.32940754294395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1734069585800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09170341491699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.08653110265731812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779673822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907239","display_name":"Electrowetting","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/test.2016.7805847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2016.7805847","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Test Conference (ITC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W830146919","https://openalex.org/W1564840821","https://openalex.org/W1567268701","https://openalex.org/W1574542534","https://openalex.org/W1595368737","https://openalex.org/W1661368752","https://openalex.org/W1987214109","https://openalex.org/W2016540621","https://openalex.org/W2025169362","https://openalex.org/W2031558242","https://openalex.org/W2053745595","https://openalex.org/W2076193235","https://openalex.org/W2103390486","https://openalex.org/W2108361034","https://openalex.org/W2108953496","https://openalex.org/W2145259181","https://openalex.org/W2168987465","https://openalex.org/W2170538292","https://openalex.org/W2185340920","https://openalex.org/W2243464227","https://openalex.org/W2268424974","https://openalex.org/W2295528832","https://openalex.org/W2395906706","https://openalex.org/W2538785073","https://openalex.org/W2752885492","https://openalex.org/W3145128584","https://openalex.org/W4210341450","https://openalex.org/W4239130850","https://openalex.org/W4243387570","https://openalex.org/W4246219036","https://openalex.org/W6633878778","https://openalex.org/W6634343119","https://openalex.org/W6635424516","https://openalex.org/W6636884962","https://openalex.org/W6684618425","https://openalex.org/W7029321148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593620286","https://openalex.org/W2757330072","https://openalex.org/W2738065864","https://openalex.org/W1834829329","https://openalex.org/W2074654211","https://openalex.org/W2332939083","https://openalex.org/W1995422305","https://openalex.org/W2182486668","https://openalex.org/W2903853891","https://openalex.org/W2588455182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"digital":[1],"microfluidic":[2],"biochip":[3],"(DMFB)":[4],"is":[5],"an":[6,126],"attractive":[7],"platform":[8],"for":[9,36,59,121,132],"immunoassays,":[10],"point-of-care":[11],"clinical":[12],"diagnostics,":[13],"DNA":[14],"sequencing,":[15],"and":[16,44,55,63,101,147,158],"other":[17],"laboratory":[18],"procedures":[19],"in":[20,51,104,143],"biochemistry.":[21],"However,":[22],"today's":[23],"DMFBs":[24,73],"suffer":[25],"from":[26],"several":[27],"limitations,":[28,72],"including":[29],"(i)":[30],"the":[31,45,57,64,70,105,165,168],"lack":[32],"of":[33,107,167],"integrated":[34],"sensors":[35],"real-time":[37],"detection,":[38],"(ii)":[39],"constraints":[40],"on":[41,75,86,156],"droplet":[42,49],"size":[43],"inability":[46],"to":[47,96],"vary":[48],"volume":[50],"a":[52,76,144],"fine-grained":[53],"manner,":[54],"(iii)":[56],"need":[58],"special":[60],"fabrication":[61],"processes":[62],"associated":[65],"reliability/yield":[66],"concerns.":[67],"To":[68],"overcome":[69],"above":[71],"based":[74,155],"micro-electrode-dot-array":[77],"(MEDA)":[78],"architecture":[79,131,138],"have":[80],"been":[81,91],"proposed":[82,136,169],"recently.":[83],"Droplet":[84],"manipulation":[85],"MEDA":[87,110,133,145,162],"biochips":[88,111,163],"has":[89],"also":[90],"experimentally":[92],"demonstrated.":[93],"In":[94],"order":[95],"ensure":[97],"robust":[98],"fluidic":[99],"operations":[100],"high":[102],"confidence":[103],"outcome":[106],"biochemical":[108],"experiments,":[109],"must":[112],"be":[113,119,151],"adequately":[114],"tested":[115],"before":[116],"they":[117],"can":[118,139,150],"used":[120],"bioassay":[122],"execution.":[123],"We":[124],"present":[125],"efficient":[127],"built-in":[128],"self-test":[129],"(BIST)":[130],"biochips.":[134],"The":[135],"BIST":[137,170],"effectively":[140],"detect":[141],"defects":[142],"biochip,":[146],"faulty":[148],"microcells":[149],"identified.":[152],"Simulation":[153],"results":[154],"HSPICE":[157],"experiments":[159],"using":[160],"fabricated":[161],"highlight":[164],"effectiveness":[166],"architecture.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}