{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2570553558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2016.7805845","title":"Variation and failure characterization through pattern classification of test data from multiple test stages","display_name":"Variation and failure characterization through pattern classification of test data from multiple test stages","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2570553558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2016.7805845","mag":"2570553558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/test.2016.7805845","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2016.7805845","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Test Conference (ITC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111987668","display_name":"Chun-Kai Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Kai Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB), California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB), California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006256979","display_name":"Peter Sarson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7150-2281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154481106","display_name":"AMS (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vz6gs79","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154481106"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Sarson","raw_affiliation_strings":["ams AG, Premstaetten, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ams AG, Premstaetten, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154481106"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041976550","display_name":"Gregor Schatzberger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154481106","display_name":"AMS (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vz6gs79","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154481106"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregor Schatzberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["ams AG, Premstaetten, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ams AG, Premstaetten, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154481106"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002804696","display_name":"F.P. Leisenberger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154481106","display_name":"AMS (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vz6gs79","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154481106"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Friedrich Leisenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["ams AG, Premstaetten, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ams AG, Premstaetten, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154481106"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039431688","display_name":"John M. Carulli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35662394","display_name":"GlobalFoundries (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02h0ps145","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35662394"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Carulli","raw_affiliation_strings":["GlobaIFoundries, Malta, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GlobaIFoundries, Malta, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35662394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101990452","display_name":"Siddhartha Siddhartha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35662394","display_name":"GlobalFoundries (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02h0ps145","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35662394"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siddhartha Siddhartha","raw_affiliation_strings":["GlobaIFoundries, Malta, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GlobaIFoundries, Malta, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35662394"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077687075","display_name":"Kwang\u2010Ting Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3885-4912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwang-Ting Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2742,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84535441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9638000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7126426696777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5892360806465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.57895827293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5093380212783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-data","display_name":"Test data","score":0.4896314740180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4767549932003021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.452198326587677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4292669892311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38361379504203796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1571303904056549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11403560638427734}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7126426696777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5892360806465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.57895827293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5093380212783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16910744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705759","display_name":"Test data","level":2,"score":0.4896314740180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4767549932003021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.452198326587677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4292669892311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38361379504203796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1571303904056549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11403560638427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/test.2016.7805845","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2016.7805845","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Test Conference (ITC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-83704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-83704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-83704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000392655800025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332500","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W216012752","https://openalex.org/W1966041251","https://openalex.org/W2001881266","https://openalex.org/W2006598896","https://openalex.org/W2007124505","https://openalex.org/W2008709856","https://openalex.org/W2011955149","https://openalex.org/W2020286945","https://openalex.org/W2023670504","https://openalex.org/W2031211406","https://openalex.org/W2035907685","https://openalex.org/W2041812800","https://openalex.org/W2073774938","https://openalex.org/W2076178084","https://openalex.org/W2077723727","https://openalex.org/W2088896426","https://openalex.org/W2101623247","https://openalex.org/W2104550562","https://openalex.org/W2108648342","https://openalex.org/W2120196566","https://openalex.org/W2139657321","https://openalex.org/W2144544802","https://openalex.org/W2150930396","https://openalex.org/W2170908768","https://openalex.org/W2171447090","https://openalex.org/W4230185923","https://openalex.org/W4232318747","https://openalex.org/W4255991306","https://openalex.org/W6608647691","https://openalex.org/W6658183893","https://openalex.org/W6669980421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972035260","https://openalex.org/W641782856","https://openalex.org/W2794488505","https://openalex.org/W4301594054","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W3125889879","https://openalex.org/W3124422538","https://openalex.org/W2295467472","https://openalex.org/W3046451053","https://openalex.org/W2097909533"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"describe":[1],"a":[2,30,35,109],"framework":[3,23,99],"for":[4],"characterizing":[5],"systematic":[6],"variations":[7,28,90],"and":[8,52,59,68,91,121],"failures":[9,92],"through":[10,64],"exploring":[11],"the":[12,74,129,135],"hidden":[13],"patterns":[14,55,84],"of":[15,26,38,73,108,115],"test":[16,20,61,75,106,124,136],"data":[17],"from":[18,56],"multiple":[19],"stages.":[21],"The":[22,97,113],"provides":[24],"prediction":[25],"process":[27,40,57,89,119],"with":[29],"fine":[31],"resolution":[32],"based":[33],"on":[34],"limited":[36],"number":[37],"probed":[39],"parameters.":[41],"An":[42],"unsupervised":[43],"biclustering":[44],"technique":[45,80],"is":[46],"then":[47],"utilized":[48],"to":[49,85,134],"extract":[50],"grayscale":[51],"binary":[53],"spatial":[54,83],"parameters":[58,120],"production":[60,95,123],"results,":[62],"respectively,":[63],"analyzing":[65],"both":[66],"item-to-item":[67],"die-to-die":[69],"correlations":[70,117],"in":[71],"subsets":[72],"data.":[76],"A":[77],"template":[78],"matching":[79],"exploits":[81],"these":[82],"discover":[86],"connections":[87],"between":[88,118],"detected":[93],"by":[94,103,128],"tests.":[96],"proposed":[98],"has":[100],"been":[101],"verified":[102],"an":[104],"industrial":[105],"dataset":[107],"non-volatile":[110],"memory":[111],"product.":[112],"discovery":[114],"comprehensible":[116],"some":[122],"items":[125],"was":[126],"confirmed":[127],"engineers":[130],"who":[131],"have":[132],"insights":[133],"dataset.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}