{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2186716390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2015.7342418","title":"Secure design-for-debug for Systems-on-Chip","display_name":"Secure design-for-debug for Systems-on-Chip","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2186716390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2015.7342418","mag":"2186716390"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/test.2015.7342418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2015.7342418","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Test Conference (ITC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008478076","display_name":"Jerry Backer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jerry Backer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060495895","display_name":"David H\u00e9ly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3249-7667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Hely","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes, LCIS, Valence, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes, LCIS, Valence, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059648257","display_name":"Ramesh Karri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-5617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Karri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008478076"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6149,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8396864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.9195479154586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugger","display_name":"Debugger","score":0.7945213317871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-debug-mode-interface","display_name":"Background debug mode interface","score":0.7732188701629639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7612431049346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firmware","display_name":"Firmware","score":0.6606273055076599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.6194292306900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5177375674247742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumentation","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","score":0.4924376904964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nexus","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","score":0.47340235114097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.387605220079422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.9195479154586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778485113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193231","display_name":"Debugger","level":3,"score":0.7945213317871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124774103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4839640","display_name":"Background debug mode interface","level":3,"score":0.7732188701629639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7612431049346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67212190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104851","display_name":"Firmware","level":2,"score":0.6606273055076599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6194292306900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5177375674247742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118530786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4924376904964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.47340235114097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.387605220079422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/test.2015.7342418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2015.7342418","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Test Conference (ITC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025718175","https://openalex.org/W2044389004","https://openalex.org/W2061551573","https://openalex.org/W2078353671","https://openalex.org/W2091195302","https://openalex.org/W2116374153","https://openalex.org/W2120263045","https://openalex.org/W2123482651","https://openalex.org/W2127918688","https://openalex.org/W2129004891","https://openalex.org/W2135742449","https://openalex.org/W2144191698","https://openalex.org/W2151759197","https://openalex.org/W2169636698","https://openalex.org/W2170382128","https://openalex.org/W2399798860","https://openalex.org/W3138244926","https://openalex.org/W4243200998","https://openalex.org/W4246780762","https://openalex.org/W6678091135","https://openalex.org/W6713014172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366922255","https://openalex.org/W2086553023","https://openalex.org/W4248152965","https://openalex.org/W2102172561","https://openalex.org/W4384377074","https://openalex.org/W3045085325","https://openalex.org/W4235144968","https://openalex.org/W2381239448","https://openalex.org/W2886673879","https://openalex.org/W2800641345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"tackles":[2],"the":[3,34,66,76,91,115,155,164],"conflict":[4,61],"between":[5],"security":[6,16,119],"and":[7,27,30,153,173,176],"debugging":[8,37,64,77,92,111,116],"of":[9,20,41,143],"modern":[10],"Systems-on-Chip":[11],"(SoC).":[12],"On":[13,33],"one":[14],"hand,":[15,36],"objectives":[17],"require":[18],"confidentiality":[19],"assets":[21,48,124,156],"such":[22],"as":[23],"cryptographic":[24],"keys,":[25],"configuration":[26],"calibration":[28],"data,":[29],"proprietary":[31],"firmware.":[32],"other":[35],"instrumentation":[38,78,93,117],"enables":[39],"tracing":[40],"internal":[42],"SoC":[43,67],"signals":[44],"that":[45,123],"expose":[46,162],"these":[47],"via":[49],"a":[50,106,110,140],"debug":[51,54],"port":[52],"or":[53,70],"memory.":[55],"Mechanisms":[56],"proposed":[57,168],"to":[58,75,121,128,149,157,161],"tackle":[59],"this":[60],"either":[62],"disable":[63],"before":[65],"is":[68,87,94],"released,":[69],"provide":[71],"binary":[72],"(all-or-nothing)":[73],"access":[74,151],"based":[79],"on":[80],"an":[81],"authentication":[82],"mechanism.":[83],"The":[84,99,133,167],"first":[85,135],"approach":[86,101],"not":[88,103,178],"practical":[89],"because":[90],"needed":[95],"for":[96],"in-field":[97],"maintenance.":[98],"second":[100],"does":[102],"protect":[104],"against":[105],"rogue":[107],"insider":[108],"in":[109],"team.":[112],"We":[113],"enhance":[114],"with":[118,139],"features":[120,134,169],"ensure":[122],"are":[125],"only":[126],"exposed":[127],"their":[129],"owners":[130],"during":[131,182],"debug.":[132,183],"tag":[136],"each":[137,147],"asset":[138],"unique":[141],"ID":[142],"its":[144],"owner,":[145],"authenticate":[146],"debugger":[148,165],"verify":[150],"privileges,":[152],"filter":[154],"determine":[158],"which":[159],"ones":[160],"given":[163],"privileges.":[166],"incur":[170],"6%":[171],"area":[172],"power":[174],"costs,":[175],"do":[177],"impact":[179],"firmware":[180],"execution":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}