{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2044869629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2008.4700568","title":"RTL Error Diagnosis Using a Word-Level SAT-Solver","display_name":"RTL Error Diagnosis Using a Word-Level SAT-Solver","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2044869629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2008.4700568","mag":"2044869629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/test.2008.4700568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2008.4700568","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Test Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058056335","display_name":"S. Mirzaeian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Mirzaeian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079925183","display_name":"Feijun Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feijun Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Zhejiang, China","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Zhejiang Univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Zhejiang Univ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077687075","display_name":"Kwang\u2010Ting Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3885-4912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.-T.T. Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058056335"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7729,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9073699,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7087772488594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.5482906699180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boolean-satisfiability-problem","display_name":"Boolean satisfiability problem","score":0.541968047618866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5336037278175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.38395142555236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.3832372725009918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3811413049697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.29111310839653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18504709005355835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7087772488594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.5482906699180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6943359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875276","display_name":"Boolean satisfiability problem","level":2,"score":0.541968047618866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5336037278175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.38395142555236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.3832372725009918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3811413049697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.29111310839653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18504709005355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/test.2008.4700568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2008.4700568","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Test Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-77096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-77096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-77096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000267525900021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47876805","https://openalex.org/W1489527380","https://openalex.org/W1503570386","https://openalex.org/W1518705996","https://openalex.org/W1582385421","https://openalex.org/W1669480932","https://openalex.org/W2021463588","https://openalex.org/W2037690395","https://openalex.org/W2044299352","https://openalex.org/W2054283397","https://openalex.org/W2096541971","https://openalex.org/W2102364390","https://openalex.org/W2102945171","https://openalex.org/W2105498616","https://openalex.org/W2106031934","https://openalex.org/W2108914014","https://openalex.org/W2113399863","https://openalex.org/W2115207428","https://openalex.org/W2125538963","https://openalex.org/W2126435174","https://openalex.org/W2127735256","https://openalex.org/W2129369779","https://openalex.org/W2139971665","https://openalex.org/W2141773759","https://openalex.org/W2142785340","https://openalex.org/W2148089379","https://openalex.org/W2148397050","https://openalex.org/W2148680350","https://openalex.org/W2171012943","https://openalex.org/W4210721069","https://openalex.org/W4229941905","https://openalex.org/W4231252310","https://openalex.org/W4243933347","https://openalex.org/W4251324159","https://openalex.org/W4254606875","https://openalex.org/W6601965886","https://openalex.org/W6630973549","https://openalex.org/W6676026903","https://openalex.org/W6679299262","https://openalex.org/W6680972464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080076943","https://openalex.org/W1502414128","https://openalex.org/W2073045545","https://openalex.org/W866331153","https://openalex.org/W4301660329","https://openalex.org/W3200471374","https://openalex.org/W2949770228","https://openalex.org/W2002276854","https://openalex.org/W1964736058","https://openalex.org/W2007789381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,136],"propose":[1],"a":[2,14,84,118,141],"novel":[3],"methodology":[4],"for":[5,87,111,140],"design":[6,43],"error":[7,36,56,104,122],"diagnosis":[8],"in":[9,24,83,117],"the":[10,20,32,42,54,61,64,68,78,96,102,150],"HDL":[11],"description":[12,40],"using":[13],"word-level":[15,88,97],"solver.":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18,153],"approach,":[19],"patterns":[21],"that":[22],"result":[23],"erroneous":[25,62,113],"responses":[26],"are":[27,72],"first":[28],"used":[29],"to":[30,51,77,129,148],"limit":[31],"number":[33],"of":[34,41,53,60,121,143,152],"initial":[35],"candidates.":[37,105,123],"The":[38,92],"RTL":[39,80,145],"is":[44,126],"then":[45,73],"modified":[46,79],"by":[47,95],"adding":[48],"one":[49],"multiplexer":[50],"each":[52,59,112],"possible":[55],"locations.":[57],"For":[58],"pattern,":[63,114],"input":[65],"pattern":[66],"and":[67,133],"expected":[69],"correct":[70],"response":[71],"imposed":[74],"as":[75],"constraints":[76],"model,":[81],"resulting":[82,116],"formula":[85],"suitable":[86],"satisfiability":[89],"(SAT)":[90],"solving.":[91],"solutions":[93],"reported":[94],"SAT":[98],"solver":[99],"would":[100],"indicate":[101],"potential":[103],"This":[106,124],"constraint":[107],"solving":[108],"process":[109],"iterates":[110],"eventually":[115],"small":[119],"set":[120,142],"method":[125],"sufficiently":[127],"flexible":[128],"address":[130],"both":[131],"single-error":[132],"multiple-error":[134],"diagnosis.":[135],"present":[137],"experimental":[138],"results":[139],"public":[144],"benchmark":[146],"designs":[147],"demonstrate":[149],"effectiveness":[151],"proposed":[154],"approach.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
