{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123582706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2006.297679","title":"Linearity Test of Analog-to-Digital Converters Using Kalman Filtering","display_name":"Linearity Test of Analog-to-Digital Converters Using Kalman Filtering","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123582706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2006.297679","mag":"2123582706"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/test.2006.297679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2006.297679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209697","display_name":"Proceedings/Proceedings - International Test Conference","issn_l":"1089-3539","issn":["1089-3539","2378-2250"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Test Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112171934","display_name":"Le Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9622-1526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101873076","display_name":"Degang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5938-6329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Degang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108357375","display_name":"R.L. Geiger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randall Geiger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.7815532684326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.7061753869056702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.6745249032974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6575846076011658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5696473717689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.5521072149276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.47912073135375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.4429640471935272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4286484122276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3113289177417755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19692766666412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1455974280834198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.7815532684326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7061753869056702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.6745249032974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6575846076011658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5696473717689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.5521072149276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.47912073135375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.4429640471935272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4286484122276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3113289177417755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19692766666412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1455974280834198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/test.2006.297679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2006.297679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209697","display_name":"Proceedings/Proceedings - International Test Conference","issn_l":"1089-3539","issn":["1089-3539","2378-2250"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE International Test Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534416612","https://openalex.org/W1594101521","https://openalex.org/W1998284495","https://openalex.org/W2113796007","https://openalex.org/W2129182275","https://openalex.org/W2131477866","https://openalex.org/W2140351762","https://openalex.org/W2145938889","https://openalex.org/W2164165609","https://openalex.org/W2799002609","https://openalex.org/W4246401320","https://openalex.org/W6681158678"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2102542442","https://openalex.org/W1986220761","https://openalex.org/W2070883797","https://openalex.org/W2042495646","https://openalex.org/W4386859288","https://openalex.org/W2354856110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"introduces":[2],"an":[3],"efficient":[4],"code-density":[5],"linearity":[6,108],"testing":[7],"algorithm":[8,22,49,103],"for":[9,50,139],"ADCs":[10,51,144],"that":[11,63,100],"can":[12,66,104,120],"achieve":[13,79],"high":[14],"accuracy":[15,81],"within":[16],"short":[17],"test":[18,109,122,135],"time.":[19],"The":[20],"proposed":[21,102],"uses":[23],"Kalman":[24],"filtering":[25],"to":[26,91],"suppress":[27],"the":[28,33,48,68,92,101,107,126,133],"effect":[29],"of":[30,39,47,52,87,114,128],"errors":[31],"in":[32],"histogram":[34],"counts":[35],"based":[36],"on":[37],"characteristics":[38],"input":[40],"noise":[41],"and":[42,54,78,96,123,131,137,141],"circuit":[43],"mismatches.":[44],"Appropriate":[45],"versions":[46],"flash":[53],"pipelined":[55],"architectures":[56],"are":[57],"introduced":[58],"respectively.":[59],"Simulation":[60,95],"results":[61,98],"show":[62,99],"this":[64],"approach":[65],"reduce":[67,132],"INL":[69],"<sub":[70],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[71],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">k</sub>":[72],"estimation":[73],"error":[74],"by":[75,111],"over":[76],"50%":[77],"desired":[80],"with":[82],"a":[83,112],"much":[84],"smaller":[85],"number":[86],"samples":[88],"as":[89],"compared":[90],"conventional":[93],"algorithm.":[94],"experimental":[97],"significantly":[105],"shorten":[106],"time":[110,136],"factor":[113],"10":[115],"or":[116],"higher.":[117],"Therefore,":[118],"it":[119],"enable":[121],"help":[124],"maintain":[125],"quality":[127],"high-performance":[129],"ADCs,":[130],"production":[134],"cost":[138],"medium":[140],"low":[142],"resolution":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}