{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149775467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2002.1041859","title":"High accuracy stimulus generation for A/D converter BIST","display_name":"High accuracy stimulus generation for A/D converter BIST","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149775467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2002.1041859","mag":"2149775467"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/test.2002.1041859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2002.1041859","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. International Test Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088922029","display_name":"Aubin Roy","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Logicvision (Canada), Inc., Ottawa, ONT, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Logicvision (Canada), Inc., Ottawa, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063906167","display_name":"Stephen Sunter","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Sunter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Logicvision (Canada), Inc., Ottawa, ONT, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Logicvision (Canada), Inc., Ottawa, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084021125","display_name":"A. Fudoli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Fudoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Cornaredo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Cornaredo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024226992","display_name":"D. Appello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-2785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Appello","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Cornaredo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Cornaredo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088922029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.305,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97606816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1031","last_page":"1039"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.8035025596618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-harmonic-distortion","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","score":0.7134312391281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.6882261633872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.5721887350082397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5638130903244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.5614134669303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.504941999912262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-to-analog-converter","display_name":"Digital-to-analog converter","score":0.45440763235092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-distortion","display_name":"Nonlinear distortion","score":0.4290100038051605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/built-in-self-test","display_name":"Built-in self-test","score":0.41950303316116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.4120243191719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33111000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.25778186321258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21682262420654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1618419587612152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.09884881973266602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.8035025596618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42156128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162641","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","level":3,"score":0.7134312391281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.6882261633872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.5721887350082397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5638130903244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5614134669303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.504941999912262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779879419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210863","display_name":"Digital-to-analog converter","level":3,"score":0.45440763235092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173413354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049470","display_name":"Nonlinear distortion","level":4,"score":0.4290100038051605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181142","display_name":"Built-in self-test","level":2,"score":0.41950303316116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.4120243191719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33111000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.25778186321258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21682262420654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1618419587612152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.09884881973266602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/test.2002.1041859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/test.2002.1041859","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. International Test Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494738794","https://openalex.org/W2102764330","https://openalex.org/W2107555964","https://openalex.org/W2124912253","https://openalex.org/W2146116573","https://openalex.org/W2151822540","https://openalex.org/W4250742633","https://openalex.org/W6629588340"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2967636963","https://openalex.org/W2375446025","https://openalex.org/W2012928748","https://openalex.org/W1950910079","https://openalex.org/W3135881795","https://openalex.org/W1992247475","https://openalex.org/W1517075559","https://openalex.org/W4245204692","https://openalex.org/W2093334609","https://openalex.org/W2805408360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"approach":[2],"is":[3,24,57],"presented":[4],"for":[5,13,39,60,84],"digital":[6],"generation":[7],"of":[8,15,29,104],"an":[9],"analog":[10],"waveform":[11,23],"suitable":[12,59],"BIST":[14],"high-resolution":[16],"analog-to-digital":[17],"converters":[18,80],"(ADCs).":[19],"The":[20,55],"staircase-like":[21],"exponential":[22],"shown":[25],"to":[26,77],"have":[27],"properties":[28],"a":[30,40,69,85],"perfectly":[31],"linear":[32],"ramp":[33],"when":[34],"used":[35,76],"as":[36],"the":[37,92,102],"stimulus":[38],"3rd":[41,52],"order":[42],"polynomial":[43],"fitting":[44],"algorithm":[45],"that":[46,91],"measures":[47,94],"offset,":[48],"gain,":[49],"2nd":[50],"and":[51,106],"harmonic":[53],"distortion.":[54],"technique":[56,93],"particularly":[58],"testing":[61],"high":[62],"resolution":[63],"(>12":[64],"bits)":[65],"sigma-delta":[66],"ADCs":[67],"in":[68,101],"noisy":[70],"environment,":[71],"which":[72],"can":[73],"then":[74],"be":[75],"test":[78],"digital-to-analog":[79],"(DACs).":[81],"Experimental":[82],"results":[83],"44":[86],"kHz":[87],"16-bit":[88],"ADC":[89],"show":[90],"distortion":[95],"with":[96],"better":[97],"than":[98],"0.01%":[99],"accuracy":[100],"presence":[103],"random":[105],"50":[107],"or":[108],"60":[109],"Hz":[110],"noise.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-09T13:55:54.758798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}