{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130316679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon66050.2025.11375525","title":"Future Load Profile Nomination (FLPN) in PV-BESS-EV Microgrids: A Philippine Use Case","display_name":"Future Load Profile Nomination (FLPN) in PV-BESS-EV Microgrids: A Philippine Use Case","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130316679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon66050.2025.11375525"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon66050.2025.11375525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon66050.2025.11375525","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2025 - 2025 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126291108","display_name":"Jeric Cesar A. Enriquez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24245652","display_name":"Mindanao State University \u2013 Iligan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qemyc07","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24245652"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeric Cesar A. Enriquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology,Center for Energy Research and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Iligan City,Lanao del Norte,Philippines,9200"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology,Center for Energy Research and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Iligan City,Lanao del Norte,Philippines,9200","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24245652"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126346400","display_name":"Abdul Aziz G. Mabaning","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24245652","display_name":"Mindanao State University \u2013 Iligan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qemyc07","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24245652"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Aziz G. Mabaning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology,Center for Energy Research and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Iligan City,Lanao del Norte,Philippines,9200"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology,Center for Energy Research and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Iligan City,Lanao del Norte,Philippines,9200","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24245652"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24245652"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70432082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"416","last_page":"420"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.8131999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.8131999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.07090000063180923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.03099999949336052,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic dispatch","score":0.6033999919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-profile","display_name":"Load profile","score":0.5752999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.5507000088691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management-system","display_name":"Energy management system","score":0.49880000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4934999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.48980000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.47850000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.4756999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.4124999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.6033999919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777908891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806775","display_name":"Load profile","level":3,"score":0.5752999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.5507000088691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.49880000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4934999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.48980000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.47850000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4756999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.41850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4171999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.4124999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18785705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931373","display_name":"Scenario analysis","level":2,"score":0.3862999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.38269999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3824999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3763999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.35350000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.3528999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.3522000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.3488999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.33009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.30880001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777030403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17099419","display_name":"Load shifting","level":3,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665453","display_name":"System integration","level":2,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779553522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15261121","display_name":"National Grid","level":3,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon66050.2025.11375525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon66050.2025.11375525","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2025 - 2025 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126785749","https://openalex.org/W2277948250","https://openalex.org/W2581582336","https://openalex.org/W2586181290","https://openalex.org/W2740879102","https://openalex.org/W2888408737","https://openalex.org/W2963887211","https://openalex.org/W3199312372","https://openalex.org/W4200572540","https://openalex.org/W4280552126","https://openalex.org/W4306402891","https://openalex.org/W4318407531","https://openalex.org/W4320176649","https://openalex.org/W4320488920","https://openalex.org/W4388642504","https://openalex.org/W4393037087","https://openalex.org/W4395048931","https://openalex.org/W4398204142","https://openalex.org/W4400427465","https://openalex.org/W4400548154","https://openalex.org/W4406083306","https://openalex.org/W4409643332","https://openalex.org/W4410864032"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"power":[1],"systems":[2,21],"face":[3],"challenges":[4],"amidst":[5],"the":[6],"increased":[7],"integration":[8,142],"of":[9,32],"distributed":[10],"energy":[11,19,53,194],"resources":[12],"such":[13],"as":[14,48,72],"photovoltaic":[15],"(PV)":[16],"systems,":[17],"battery":[18],"storage":[20],"(BESS),":[22],"and":[23,30,78,122,145,158,180,183,192],"electric":[24],"vehicles":[25],"(EVs),":[26],"which":[27],"introduce":[28],"complexity":[29],"uncertainty":[31],"demand":[33],"profiles.":[34],"Hence,":[35],"this":[36],"study":[37],"proposes":[38],"an":[39],"optimization":[40,90],"framework":[41],"incorporating":[42],"Future":[43],"Load":[44],"Profile":[45],"Nominations":[46],"(FLPN)":[47],"proactive,":[49,189],"consumer-declared":[50],"forecasts":[51],"for":[52],"dispatch":[54,112,117,125,152],"planning,":[55],"enabling":[56],"a":[57,73,98],"Proactive":[58],"Energy":[59],"Management":[60],"(PEM)":[61],"approach":[62,101,166],"to":[63,83,102,156,163,168,170],"grid":[64,160],"operations.":[65],"The":[66],"IEEE":[67],"14-bus":[68],"system":[69],"is":[70,91],"used":[71],"testbed,":[74],"with":[75,118,126,143],"PV,":[76],"BESS,":[77],"EV":[79,120],"assets":[80],"scaled":[81],"proportionally":[82],"static":[84],"loads":[85],"at":[86],"each":[87],"bus.":[88],"Dispatch":[89],"performed":[92],"under":[93],"Philippine":[94],"time-of-use":[95],"pricing":[96],"using":[97],"Monte":[99],"Carlo":[100],"model":[103],"FLPN":[104,134],"uncertainty.":[105],"Three":[106],"scenarios":[107],"are":[108],"evaluated:":[109],"(i)":[110],"baseline":[111],"without":[113],"FLPN,":[114],"(ii)":[115],"FLPN-assisted":[116,124],"flexible":[119,144],"charging,":[121],"(iii)":[123],"bidirectional":[127],"Vehicle-to-Grid":[128],"participation.":[129],"Results":[130],"show":[131],"that":[132],"while":[133],"visibility":[135],"alone":[136],"yields":[137],"limited":[138],"operational":[139],"benefits,":[140],"its":[141],"controllable":[146],"EVs":[147],"achieves":[148],"substantial":[149],"improvements,":[150],"reducing":[151],"costs":[153],"by":[154,187],"up":[155,162],"6.8%":[157],"lowering":[159],"dependency":[161],"3%.":[164],"This":[165],"aims":[167],"contribute":[169],"achieving":[171],"United":[172],"Nation":[173],"Sustainable":[174],"Development":[175],"Goals":[176],"(SDGs)":[177],"7":[178],"(Affordable":[179],"Clean":[181],"Energy)":[182],"13":[184],"(Climate":[185],"Action)":[186],"promoting":[188],"more":[190],"resilient,":[191],"consumer-integrated":[193],"management":[195],"strategies.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-02-19T00:00:00"}