{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130352866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon66050.2025.11375456","title":"GRU-OptiCom: Revolutionizing Computation Offloading in Edge Computing Through Meta-Reinforcement Learning with GRU","display_name":"GRU-OptiCom: Revolutionizing Computation Offloading in Edge Computing Through Meta-Reinforcement Learning with GRU","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130352866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon66050.2025.11375456"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon66050.2025.11375456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon66050.2025.11375456","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2025 - 2025 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075040711","display_name":"Aditya Oza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111245572","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Raipur","ror":"https://ror.org/05vqbh574","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111245572"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188963388","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dernx73","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188963388"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aditya Oza","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Naya Raipur,211020406"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Naya Raipur,211020406","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111245572","https://openalex.org/I188963388"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079440578","display_name":"Yash Vardhan Gautam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111245572","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Raipur","ror":"https://ror.org/05vqbh574","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111245572"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188963388","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dernx73","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188963388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161644","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Senapati, Manipur","ror":"https://ror.org/052ndvg69","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161644"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yash Vardhan Gautam","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Naya Raipur,211020460"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Naya Raipur,211020460","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111245572","https://openalex.org/I188963388","https://openalex.org/I4210161644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093314789","display_name":"Anirudh Bhakar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111245572","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Raipur","ror":"https://ror.org/05vqbh574","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111245572"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188963388","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dernx73","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188963388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161644","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Senapati, Manipur","ror":"https://ror.org/052ndvg69","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161644"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anirudh Bhakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Naya Raipur,211020412"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Naya Raipur,211020412","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111245572","https://openalex.org/I188963388","https://openalex.org/I4210161644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011336745","display_name":"K. Mallikharjuna Rao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111245572","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Raipur","ror":"https://ror.org/05vqbh574","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111245572"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mallikharjuna Rao K","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Naya Raipur,Dept. of DSAI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Naya Raipur,Dept. of DSAI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111245572"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126360205","display_name":"Kanika Malhotra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111245572","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Raipur","ror":"https://ror.org/05vqbh574","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111245572"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanika Malhotra","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Naya Raipur,Dept. of DSAI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Naya Raipur,Dept. of DSAI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111245572"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65656341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"768","last_page":"772"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.6615999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.6363000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6018000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5443000197410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.541100025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.517799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5123999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.4787999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4496000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.4092999994754791}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8371000289916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.6615999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6363000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6018000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5473999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5443000197410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.541100025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.517799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5123999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.4787999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4496000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.4092999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.39079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.38929998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.3727000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.35519999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.35339999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3224000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3165000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780898871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Performance metric","level":2,"score":0.3154999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.313400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.31139999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51823790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504353","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.25429999828338623}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon66050.2025.11375456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon66050.2025.11375456","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2025 - 2025 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521368689","https://openalex.org/W2020279330","https://openalex.org/W2129861682","https://openalex.org/W2608659040","https://openalex.org/W2608841173","https://openalex.org/W2610544433","https://openalex.org/W2766447205","https://openalex.org/W2788005034","https://openalex.org/W2903874029","https://openalex.org/W2909046140","https://openalex.org/W2938321354","https://openalex.org/W2945235903","https://openalex.org/W2963060851","https://openalex.org/W2963334314","https://openalex.org/W3047538493"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"mobile":[1,21],"devices":[2,56],"often":[3],"struggle":[4],"with":[5,128],"limited":[6],"computational":[7,40],"capabilities,":[8],"hindering":[9],"their":[10],"ability":[11],"to":[12,42,82,108],"efficiently":[13],"process":[14],"data-intensive":[15],"applications":[16],"such":[17,131],"as":[18,119,132],"augmented":[19],"reality,":[20],"healthcare,":[22],"and":[23,57,102,111,124,134,147,157],"intelligent":[24,158],"navigation.":[25],"Multi-access":[26],"Edge":[27],"Computing":[28],"(MEC)":[29],"presents":[30],"a":[31,72,93,152],"viable":[32],"solution":[33],"by":[34],"enabling":[35,63],"the":[36,51,120],"offloading":[37,48,75,85,160],"of":[38],"complex":[39],"tasks":[41],"geographically":[43],"proximate":[44],"edge":[45],"servers.":[46],"This":[47],"approach":[49],"alleviates":[50],"processing":[52],"burden":[53],"on":[54],"user":[55],"significantly":[58],"reduces":[59],"end-to-end":[60],"latency,":[61],"thereby":[62],"real-time":[64],"responsiveness.":[65],"In":[66],"this":[67],"work,":[68],"we":[69],"propose":[70],"GRU-OptiCom,":[71],"novel":[73],"task":[74,100,149,159],"framework":[76],"that":[77,141],"leverages":[78],"meta-reinforcement":[79],"learning":[80],"(MRL)":[81],"dynamically":[83],"optimize":[84],"decisions":[86],"across":[87],"varying":[88],"environments.":[89,163],"The":[90],"model":[91],"incorporates":[92],"GRU-based":[94],"sequence-to-sequence":[95],"neural":[96],"architecture":[97],"for":[98,155],"capturing":[99],"dependencies,":[101],"employs":[103],"Proximal":[104],"Policy":[105],"Optimization":[106],"(PPO)":[107],"ensure":[109],"stable":[110],"efficient":[112],"training.":[113],"We":[114],"evaluate":[115],"GRU-OptiCom":[116,142],"using":[117],"latency":[118,146],"primary":[121],"performance":[122,127],"metric":[123],"compare":[125],"its":[126],"baseline":[129],"methods":[130],"MRLCO":[133],"HEFTbased":[135],"greedy":[136],"algorithms.":[137],"Experimental":[138],"results":[139],"demonstrate":[140],"consistently":[143],"achieves":[144],"lower":[145],"improved":[148],"distribution,":[150],"setting":[151],"new":[153],"benchmark":[154],"adaptive":[156],"in":[161],"MEC":[162]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-02-19T00:00:00"}