{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130434215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon66050.2025.11375188","title":"Optimizing Microgrid Profits Through Automated P2P Energy Trading Using Blockchain and BESS","display_name":"Optimizing Microgrid Profits Through Automated P2P Energy Trading Using Blockchain and BESS","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130434215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon66050.2025.11375188"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon66050.2025.11375188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon66050.2025.11375188","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2025 - 2025 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092142569","display_name":"Sajarupan Tharumaraja","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172828483","display_name":"University of Sri Jayewardenepura","ror":"https://ror.org/02rm76t37","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172828483"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajarupan Tharumaraja","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sri Jayewardenepura,Department of Information and Communication Technology,Nugegoda,Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sri Jayewardenepura,Department of Information and Communication Technology,Nugegoda,Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172828483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018131545","display_name":"Madura Prabhani Pitigala Liyanage","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172828483","display_name":"University of Sri Jayewardenepura","ror":"https://ror.org/02rm76t37","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172828483"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madura Prabhani Pitigala Liyanage","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sri Jayewardenepura,Department of Information and Communication Technology,Nugegoda,Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sri Jayewardenepura,Department of Information and Communication Technology,Nugegoda,Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172828483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074578225","display_name":"Akila Wijethunge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7672-6583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172828483","display_name":"University of Sri Jayewardenepura","ror":"https://ror.org/02rm76t37","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172828483"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akila Wijethunge","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sri Jayewardenepura,Department of Material and Mechanical Technology,Nugegoda,Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sri Jayewardenepura,Department of Material and Mechanical Technology,Nugegoda,Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172828483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063890598","display_name":"Janaka Ekanayake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362-3767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162667","display_name":"University of Wales Institute Cardiff","ror":"https://ror.org/03evaaw16","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8408910","display_name":"Cardiff Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bqvf857","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"]}],"countries":["GB","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janaka Ekanayake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Energy, Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University,Cardiff,United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University,Cardiff,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162667","https://openalex.org/I79510175","https://openalex.org/I8408910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70969446,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1088","last_page":"1092"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8603000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosumer","display_name":"Prosumer","score":0.823199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5845000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5631999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tariff","display_name":"Tariff","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.5016999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.46560001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.43630000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.43540000915527344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8603000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779939747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145220","display_name":"Prosumer","level":3,"score":0.823199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6158999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5845000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5631999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776060655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52389","display_name":"Tariff","level":2,"score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5016999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.46560001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.43630000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43540000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.429500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.414900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.3986000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.35249999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.33719998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3301999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.3278000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3084999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534932454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161410","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","level":2,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776849302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239166","display_name":"Energy market","level":3,"score":0.2621999979019165}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon66050.2025.11375188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon66050.2025.11375188","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2025 - 2025 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:185558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/view/cardiffauthors/A1302352.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.689814031124115}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7426424739","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ASP/01/RE/TEC/2022/82","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325401","funder_display_name":"University of Sri Jayewardenepura"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325401","display_name":"University of Sri Jayewardenepura","ror":"https://ror.org/02rm76t37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2786119974","https://openalex.org/W2786291477","https://openalex.org/W2899357412","https://openalex.org/W2975276644","https://openalex.org/W3042564935","https://openalex.org/W3049473885","https://openalex.org/W3093318535","https://openalex.org/W4210815304","https://openalex.org/W4309213988","https://openalex.org/W4322765502","https://openalex.org/W4362694864","https://openalex.org/W4362714330","https://openalex.org/W4389961159","https://openalex.org/W4393866480","https://openalex.org/W4402025781","https://openalex.org/W4402695948","https://openalex.org/W4409494389"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,63,108],"integration":[1],"of":[2,59],"Distributed":[3],"Energy":[4,15,66,93],"Resources":[5],"(DERs),":[6],"such":[7],"as":[8],"rooftop":[9],"photovoltaic":[10],"(PV)":[11],"systems":[12],"and":[13,29,56,86,105,116,127,139],"Battery":[14],"Storage":[16],"Systems":[17],"(BESS),":[18],"enables":[19],"peer-to-peer":[20],"(P2P)":[21],"energy":[22,61,71],"trading":[23,72,98,131,155],"in":[24],"microgrids,":[25],"enhancing":[26],"grid":[27],"flexibility":[28],"optimizing":[30],"operational":[31,57],"management.":[32],"This":[33],"study":[34],"presents":[35],"an":[36],"automated,":[37],"blockchain-enabled":[38],"framework":[39],"for":[40,184],"very":[41],"short-term":[42],"(VST)":[43],"P2P":[44,136,140,154],"trading,":[45],"tested":[46],"using":[47],"Sri":[48],"Lanka's":[49],"tariff":[50],"data":[51],"to":[52,168,178],"harness":[53],"the":[54,81,90,161,181],"economic":[55,163],"potential":[58,183],"decentralized":[60],"systems.":[62],"Intelligent":[64,91],"Prosumer":[65],"Node":[67,94],"(IPEN)":[68],"facilitates":[69],"autonomous":[70],"through":[73],"real-time":[74],"monitoring,":[75,103],"VST":[76],"demand":[77,102],"forecasting,":[78,104],"recommendations":[79],"from":[80],"OpenDSS":[82],"Demand-Side":[83],"Management":[84],"(O-DSM),":[85],"userguided":[87],"decisions.":[88],"Similarly,":[89],"Consumer":[92],"(ICEN)":[95],"autonomously":[96],"executes":[97],"based":[99],"on":[100,112],"power":[101],"O-DSM":[106],"guidance.":[107],"blockchain":[109],"network,":[110],"built":[111],"Hyperledger":[113],"Fabric,":[114],"secures":[115],"transparently":[117],"manages":[118],"transactions":[119],"across":[120,145],"five":[121],"organizations,":[122],"supported":[123],"by":[124,176],"multiple":[125],"channels":[126],"smart":[128],"contracts.":[129],"Three":[130],"models,":[132],"Feed-in":[133],"Tariff":[134],"(FiT),":[135],"without":[137],"storage,":[138],"with":[141,158],"BESS,":[142],"were":[143],"evaluated":[144],"prosumer-to-consumer":[146],"ratios":[147],"of$25:75,50:50$,":[148],"and$75:25$.":[149],"Results":[150],"show":[151],"that":[152],"automated":[153],"outperforms":[156],"FiT,":[157],"BESS":[159],"providing":[160],"highest":[162],"gains.":[164],"Prosumers":[165],"achieved":[166],"up":[167,177],"35.1%":[169],"higher":[170],"profits,":[171],"while":[172],"consumers":[173],"reduced":[174],"costs":[175],"15.2%,":[179],"demonstrating":[180],"system's":[182],"scalable":[185],"microgrid":[186],"deployment.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-02-19T00:00:00"}