{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388915696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon58879.2023.10322449","title":"A Novel Contactless Middle Finger Knuckle Based Person Identification Using Ensemble Learning","display_name":"A Novel Contactless Middle Finger Knuckle Based Person Identification Using Ensemble Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388915696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon58879.2023.10322449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon58879.2023.10322449","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon58879.2023.10322449","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2023 - 2023 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087387466","display_name":"Noboranjan Dey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1991-9198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121750182","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Warangal","ror":"https://ror.org/017ebfz38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noboranjan Dey","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Warangal,India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Warangal,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112396202","display_name":"M. Srinivas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121750182","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Warangal","ror":"https://ror.org/017ebfz38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Srinivas","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Warangal,India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Warangal,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080531571","display_name":"R. B. V. Subramanyam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8907-1984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121750182","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Warangal","ror":"https://ror.org/017ebfz38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.B.V. Subramanyam","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Warangal,India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Warangal,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7373,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71140275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"981","last_page":"986"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14333","display_name":"Dermatoglyphics and Human Traits","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knuckle","display_name":"Knuckle","score":0.9592422246932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.8386751413345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7590736746788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.7117442488670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6418392062187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5068483948707581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.4937168061733246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.445600688457489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.4397311210632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-identification","display_name":"Forensic identification","score":0.4246380031108856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"Ensemble learning","score":0.41093817353248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32241952419281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17650604248046875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775868079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794715","display_name":"Knuckle","level":2,"score":0.9592422246932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8386751413345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7590736746788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7117442488670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6418392062187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5068483948707581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4937168061733246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.445600688457489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.4397311210632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780732888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2314618","display_name":"Forensic identification","level":2,"score":0.4246380031108856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.41093817353248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32241952419281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17650604248046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon58879.2023.10322449","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon58879.2023.10322449","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2023 - 2023 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1703017547","https://openalex.org/W2049868655","https://openalex.org/W2054595933","https://openalex.org/W2066730687","https://openalex.org/W2081376946","https://openalex.org/W2099131976","https://openalex.org/W2117595953","https://openalex.org/W2133693315","https://openalex.org/W2140959843","https://openalex.org/W2144134344","https://openalex.org/W2148898778","https://openalex.org/W2490465768","https://openalex.org/W2541049371","https://openalex.org/W2553035813","https://openalex.org/W2781754691","https://openalex.org/W2921180299","https://openalex.org/W3038821093","https://openalex.org/W3084012494","https://openalex.org/W3092419626","https://openalex.org/W3128057783","https://openalex.org/W4211143096","https://openalex.org/W4214907232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3047163736","https://openalex.org/W2038423491","https://openalex.org/W2800119880","https://openalex.org/W1954790921","https://openalex.org/W2375758664","https://openalex.org/W4320498520","https://openalex.org/W2045898839","https://openalex.org/W2048250037","https://openalex.org/W2039471487","https://openalex.org/W3184215924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Modern":[1],"times,":[2],"automated":[3],"security":[4],"for":[5,20,49,94],"identifying":[6],"a":[7,17,21,37,110,124],"person":[8,111],"is":[9,16,121],"one":[10],"of":[11,58,88],"the":[12,56,67,79,86,90,105,138,142],"main":[13],"concerns.":[14],"There":[15],"significant":[18],"need":[19],"trustworthy":[22],"and":[23,155],"secure":[24],"identity":[25],"verification":[26],"solution.":[27],"A":[28],"reliable":[29],"way":[30],"to":[31,65,77,108],"identify":[32,109],"someone":[33],"can":[34],"be":[35,149],"using":[36],"biometric":[38,50,95],"identification":[39,51,80],"system.":[40],"The":[41,117],"finger":[42,71,92,115],"knuckle":[43,93,131],"pattern":[44],"offers":[45],"excellent":[46],"discriminatory":[47],"features":[48,107],"with":[52],"indirect":[53],"touch,":[54],"including":[55],"advantages":[57],"long-range":[59],"visibility.":[60],"Existing":[61],"models":[62],"are":[63,74],"failing":[64],"handle":[66],"depth":[68],"information":[69],"in":[70,151],"knuckles":[72],"that":[73,102,137],"highly":[75],"relevant":[76],"understand":[78],"patterns.":[81],"Therefore,":[82],"we":[83],"elaborate":[84],"on":[85,113,123],"significance":[87],"utilizing":[89],"middle":[91],"identification.":[96],"We":[97],"propose":[98],"an":[99],"ensemble":[100],"approach":[101,147],"appropriately":[103],"captures":[104],"rich":[106],"based":[112],"their":[114],"knuckle.":[116],"proposed":[118,139],"model":[119,140],"performance":[120],"evaluated":[122],"standard":[125],"dataset":[126],"(HKPolyU":[127],"3D":[128],"photometric":[129],"stereo":[130],"image":[132],"dataset).":[133],"Experimental":[134],"results":[135],"illustrate":[136],"outperforms":[141],"existing":[143],"results.":[144],"Further,":[145],"this":[146],"would":[148],"advantageous":[150],"forensic":[152],"investigations,":[153],"security,":[154],"surveillance.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}