{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213068175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon54134.2021.9707468","title":"Exploring Alzheimer's Disease Prediction with XAI in various Neural Network Models","display_name":"Exploring Alzheimer's Disease Prediction with XAI in various Neural Network Models","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213068175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon54134.2021.9707468"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon54134.2021.9707468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon54134.2021.9707468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608113","display_name":"TENCON 2021 - 2021 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2021 - 2021 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070277496","display_name":"Hamza Ahmed Shad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamza Ahmed Shad","raw_affiliation_strings":["BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh","Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048323109","display_name":"Quazi Ashikur Rahman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quazi Ashikur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh","Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006955915","display_name":"Nashita Binte Asad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nashita Binte Asad","raw_affiliation_strings":["BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh","Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036124565","display_name":"Atif Zawad Bakshi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atif Zawad Bakshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh","Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040266950","display_name":"S.M.Faiaz Mursalin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.M.Faiaz Mursalin","raw_affiliation_strings":["BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh","Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075696467","display_name":"Md Tanzim Reza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8964-1565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Tanzim Reza","raw_affiliation_strings":["BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh","Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BRAC University,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Dhaka,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063142391","display_name":"Mohammad Zavid Parvez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2138-8334"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Zavid Parvez","raw_affiliation_strings":["†Electrical Engineering, Engineering Institute of Technology,Melbourne,Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"†Electrical Engineering, Engineering Institute of Technology,Melbourne,Australia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6374,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9226973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"720","last_page":"725"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia","display_name":"Dementia","score":0.68040931224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6475503444671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6302247643470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.55843585729599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorical-variable","display_name":"Categorical variable","score":0.5440899133682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging","display_name":"Neuroimaging","score":0.5175794363021851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alzheimers-disease","display_name":"Alzheimer's disease","score":0.514944851398468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.46045544743537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4445614814758301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4338025152683258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.43289950489997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-impairment","display_name":"Cognitive impairment","score":0.43255913257598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4294111728668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.2487754225730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.24393939971923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2160307765007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.1603926122188568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.68040931224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6475503444671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6302247643470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.55843585729599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5274069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285707","display_name":"Categorical variable","level":2,"score":0.5440899133682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.5175794363021851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502032728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081","display_name":"Alzheimer's disease","level":3,"score":0.514944851398468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.46045544743537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4445614814758301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4338025152683258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.43289950489997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984915365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141203","display_name":"Cognitive impairment","level":3,"score":0.43255913257598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4294111728668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2487754225730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24393939971923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2160307765007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1603926122188568}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon54134.2021.9707468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon54134.2021.9707468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608113","display_name":"TENCON 2021 - 2021 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2021 - 2021 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.bracu.ac.bd:10361/16362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10361/16362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402122","display_name":"BRAC University Institutional Repository (BRAC University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","host_organization_name":"BRAC University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W2514763871","https://openalex.org/W2586179392","https://openalex.org/W2774698027","https://openalex.org/W2805494981","https://openalex.org/W2809925683","https://openalex.org/W2938768326","https://openalex.org/W2944541202","https://openalex.org/W2958089299","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2964078365","https://openalex.org/W2964629181","https://openalex.org/W2966548629","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2990345894","https://openalex.org/W3027483243","https://openalex.org/W3097518530","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6769017931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386799044","https://openalex.org/W2773208253","https://openalex.org/W2560646951","https://openalex.org/W4297454206","https://openalex.org/W65104662","https://openalex.org/W1871748041","https://openalex.org/W2362286668","https://openalex.org/W2133382151","https://openalex.org/W2153339597","https://openalex.org/W1528412344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"a":[1,49,78,123,167,204],"number":[2],"of":[3,15,22,37,58,81,237],"Neural":[4,149,221],"Network":[5,150,222],"Models,":[6],"we":[7,144,224],"attempt":[8],"to":[9,61,152,174],"explore":[10],"and":[11,44,71,163,229,232],"explain":[12],"the":[13,23,38,54,114,117,132,147,172,184,194,198,211,219],"prediction":[14],"Alzheimer's":[16,29,110,154],"in":[17,19,113,128,141,156,171,179],"patients":[18,85,100],"various":[20,137],"stages":[21],"disease,":[24],"using":[25,166,210,226],"MRI":[26,201],"imaging":[27,70],"data.":[28,139],"disease(AD)":[30],"often":[31],"described":[32],"as":[33],"dementia":[34,112],"is":[35,65],"one":[36],"major":[39],"neurological":[40],"dysfunctionalities":[41],"among":[42,83],"humans":[43],"does":[45],"not":[46],"yet":[47],"have":[48,175],"proven":[50],"detection":[51,126],"system;":[52],"unless":[53],"final":[55],"stage":[56,159],"symptoms":[57],"AD":[59],"starts":[60],"be":[62,165],"seen.":[63],"It":[64],"observed":[66],"that":[67,99,189],"multimodal":[68],"biological,":[69],"other":[72],"available":[73],"neuropsychological":[74],"data":[75],"can":[76,106],"ensure":[77],"high":[79,124],"percentage":[80],"separation":[82],"(AD)":[84],"from":[86,203,207],"cognitively":[87],"normal":[88],"elders.":[89],"However,":[90],"they":[91,130],"cannot":[92],"surely":[93],"predict":[94],"or":[95],"detect":[96,153],"early":[97,158],"enough":[98],"with":[101,146],"mild":[102],"cognitive":[103],"impairment":[104],"(MCI)":[105],"get":[107],"converted":[108],"into":[109],"disease":[111,155],"future.":[115],"But":[116],"research":[118],"done":[119],"till":[120],"date":[121],"shows":[122],"probable":[125],"rate":[127],"which":[129,188],"used":[131],"pattern":[133],"classifier":[134],"built":[135],"on":[136],"longitudinal":[138],"So":[140],"this":[142],"paper":[143],"experimented":[145],"existing":[148],"models":[151],"its":[157],"by":[160],"classification":[161,178,191],"techniques;":[162],"will":[164],"recent":[168],"hybrid":[169,205],"dataset":[170,206],"process":[173],"four":[176],"separate":[177],"total.":[180],"And":[181],"also":[182],"explored":[183],"exact":[185],"region":[186],"for":[187,193],"specific":[190],"occurs":[192],"patients,":[195],"looking":[196],"at":[197],"T1":[199],"weighted":[200],"scans":[202],"Kaggle":[208],"[1]":[209],"LIME":[212],"based":[213],"XAI(Explainable":[214],"Artificial":[215],"Intelligence)":[216],"framework.":[217],"For":[218],"Convolution":[220],"Models":[223],"are":[225],"Resnet50,":[227],"VGG16":[228],"Inception":[230],"v3":[231],"received":[233],"82.56%,":[234],"86.82%,":[235],"82.04%":[236],"categorical":[238],"accuracy":[239],"respectively.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}