{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995373543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2019.8929332","title":"Detection of Adulterated Pork Meat via Color and Chemical Characteristics","display_name":"Detection of Adulterated Pork Meat via Color and Chemical Characteristics","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995373543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2019.8929332","mag":"2995373543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon.2019.8929332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2019.8929332","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2019 - 2019 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084603609","display_name":"Armil S Monsura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-6578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090490","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/000a8qk84","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Armil Monsura","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, National University, Manila, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, National University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020650171","display_name":"Alexa Ray Fernando","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6864-5070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090490","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/000a8qk84","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexa Ray Fernando","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, National University, Manila, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, National University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013347151","display_name":"Rafael Ventura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3708-4709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090490","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/000a8qk84","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Ventura","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, National University, Manila, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, National University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007774094","display_name":"Denise Antoinette Banas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090490","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/000a8qk84","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denise Antoinette Banas","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, National University, Manila, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, National University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038347414","display_name":"Dorothy Joy de Castro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090490","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/000a8qk84","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorothy Joy de Castro","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, National University, Manila, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, National University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032950716","display_name":"John Michael Molleno","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090490","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/000a8qk84","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Michael Molleno","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, National University, Manila, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, National University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015505171","display_name":"Krystal Mae Denise Rama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090490","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/000a8qk84","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krystal Mae Denise Rama","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, National University, Manila, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, National University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054288386","display_name":"Eirron Carl Ramirez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090490","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/000a8qk84","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eirron Carl Ramirez","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, National University, Manila, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, National University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024078496","display_name":"Benjamin Norbert Vitug","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090490","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/000a8qk84","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Norbert Vitug","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, National University, Manila, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, National University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084603609"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1768,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53953548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2099","last_page":"2104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12388","display_name":"Identification and Quantification in Food","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-health","display_name":"Human health","score":0.4994363784790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meat-packing-industry","display_name":"Meat packing industry","score":0.4994332790374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meat-spoilage","display_name":"Meat spoilage","score":0.4898940920829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43924155831336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.41693320870399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3920742869377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-science","display_name":"Food science","score":0.3125115931034088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.2043139934539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14229798316955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-spoilage","display_name":"Food spoilage","score":0.13798180222511292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.10177165269851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.089560866355896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.4994363784790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q955043","display_name":"Meat packing industry","level":2,"score":0.4994332790374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89532306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804281","display_name":"Meat spoilage","level":4,"score":0.4898940920829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43924155831336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.41693320870399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3920742869377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3125115931034088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2043139934539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14229798316955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147490202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465528","display_name":"Food spoilage","level":3,"score":0.13798180222511292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.10177165269851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.089560866355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon.2019.8929332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2019.8929332","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2019 - 2019 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W343487776","https://openalex.org/W2034142380","https://openalex.org/W2084193967","https://openalex.org/W2086566586","https://openalex.org/W2101228062","https://openalex.org/W2148371346","https://openalex.org/W2328887565","https://openalex.org/W2478323883","https://openalex.org/W2598162320","https://openalex.org/W2903950532","https://openalex.org/W2912499615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3214637860","https://openalex.org/W4380887298","https://openalex.org/W1971747932","https://openalex.org/W4362692874","https://openalex.org/W3198212338","https://openalex.org/W81698757","https://openalex.org/W3123831243","https://openalex.org/W1978857478","https://openalex.org/W3043567400","https://openalex.org/W4292466646"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pork":[0],"in":[1,68,75,172],"the":[2,65,70,76,79,84,107,116,154,161,173,176,186,190,194,237,248,253],"Philippines":[3],"is":[4,78,94,119,125,142],"mostly":[5],"sourced":[6],"locally,":[7],"and":[8,38,44,61,100,130,138,193,205],"not":[9],"all":[10],"these":[11],"meats":[12],"come":[13],"from":[14],"well-sanitized":[15],"slaughterhouses.":[16],"Some":[17],"carcasses":[18],"of":[19,64,72,98,133,153,175,223,230,242,247,252],"pigs":[20],"that":[21,82,112,141],"have":[22],"died":[23],"other":[24],"than":[25],"by":[26,178],"slaughtering,":[27],"called":[28],"adulterated":[29,120],"or":[30,121,147],"double-dead":[31,73,134],"meat,":[32,46],"make":[33],"their":[34],"way":[35],"to":[36,48,51,58,96,159,169,184,245],"markets":[37,77],"get":[39],"mixed":[40],"up":[41],"with":[42,220,227],"legal":[43],"safe":[45],"only":[47],"be":[49,157],"sold":[50],"unsuspecting":[52],"consumers.":[53,62,195],"These":[54],"pose":[55],"health":[56,187],"hazards":[57],"meat":[59,74,85,117,135,177,191,255],"handlers":[60],"One":[63],"longtime":[66],"practices":[67],"preventing":[69],"proliferation":[71],"manual":[80],"inspection":[81],"analyzes":[83],"based":[86],"on":[87,189],"its":[88,233],"organoleptic":[89],"properties.":[90],"This":[91],"solution,":[92],"however,":[93],"prone":[95],"limitations":[97],"subjectivity":[99],"human":[101,163,249],"evaluation":[102,164,174,251],"error.":[103],"In":[104],"this":[105],"study,":[106],"proponents":[108],"designed":[109],"a":[110,212],"system":[111,124,155,197],"will":[113],"identify":[114],"whether":[115],"sample":[118],"not.":[122],"The":[123,151,196,216],"aimed":[126],"at":[127,143],"providing":[128],"fast":[129],"accurate":[131],"detection":[132],"using":[136,165],"color":[137,201],"chemical":[139],"determinants":[140],"least":[144],"comparable":[145],"to,":[146],"better":[148],"than,":[149],"humans.":[150],"application":[152],"can":[156],"utilized":[158],"replace":[160],"traditional":[162],"electronic":[166],"sensors":[167],"as":[168,181,183],"avoid":[170],"bias":[171],"different":[179],"assessors":[180],"well":[182],"eliminate":[185],"risks":[188],"inspectors":[192],"utilizes":[198],"three":[199],"sensors:":[200],"sensor,":[202],"methane":[203],"sensor":[204],"pH":[206],"level":[207],"sensor.":[208],"A":[209],"microcontroller":[210],"implements":[211],"logistic":[213],"regression":[214],"classifier.":[215],"model":[217,238],"performs":[218],"well,":[219],"an":[221,228,240],"accuracy":[222,241],"91.40%":[224],"after":[225],"validation,":[226],"area":[229],"0.95":[231],"under":[232],"ROC.":[234],"When":[235],"realized,":[236],"has":[239],"93.18%":[243],"compared":[244],"84.09%":[246],"assessor's":[250],"same":[254],"samples.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}