{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995809223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2019.8929271","title":"Anticounterfeiting in Pharmaceutical Supply Chain by establishing Proof of Ownership","display_name":"Anticounterfeiting in Pharmaceutical Supply Chain by establishing Proof of Ownership","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995809223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2019.8929271","mag":"2995809223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon.2019.8929271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2019.8929271","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2019 - 2019 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110481051","display_name":"Rohit Raj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26072440","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rohit Raj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, Allahabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, Allahabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074182770","display_name":"Nandini Rai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67357951","display_name":"KIIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k8zt527","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67357951"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nandini Rai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, Orissa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, Orissa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67357951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004401828","display_name":"Sonali Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9083-5033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26072440","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonali Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, Allahabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, Allahabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110481051"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8352,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98085623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1572","last_page":"1577"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12878","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting","score":0.96670001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9085999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfeit","display_name":"Counterfeit","score":0.9163532257080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfeit-drugs","display_name":"Counterfeit Drugs","score":0.842363178730011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.7978370785713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.7312709093093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.6178096532821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3939541280269623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commerce","display_name":"Commerce","score":0.3910457193851471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3864506781101227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.3765832781791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3329921364784241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.19900408387184143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09437835216522217}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502918","display_name":"Counterfeit","level":2,"score":0.9163532257080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909665878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140895","display_name":"Counterfeit Drugs","level":3,"score":0.842363178730011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.7978370785713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7312709093093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.6178096532821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3939541280269623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.3910457193851471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3864506781101227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3765832781791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3329921364784241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19900408387184143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09437835216522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon.2019.8929271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2019.8929271","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2019 - 2019 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2522448907","https://openalex.org/W2783535300","https://openalex.org/W2791729632","https://openalex.org/W2792405048","https://openalex.org/W2800028583","https://openalex.org/W2807619689","https://openalex.org/W2809046006","https://openalex.org/W2810536286","https://openalex.org/W2820243612","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6793285265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4223909223","https://openalex.org/W2148308780","https://openalex.org/W2155705408","https://openalex.org/W3026610868","https://openalex.org/W3132993172","https://openalex.org/W4200262733","https://openalex.org/W2179443267","https://openalex.org/W4313464303","https://openalex.org/W2410207339","https://openalex.org/W1710505850"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drug":[0],"counterfeiting":[1,181],"is":[2,36,52,96,116,200],"a":[3,142,197],"serious":[4],"and":[5,16,68,80,128,187,211],"increasing":[6],"critical":[7],"issue":[8],"worldwide,":[9],"which":[10,203],"puts":[11],"the":[12,17,25,39,44,50,83,87,100,107,112,119,123,148,152,160,190,209,215],"health":[13,69],"of":[14,32],"consumers":[15,103],"general":[18],"population":[19],"at":[20],"risk.":[21],"WHO":[22],"estimates":[23],"that":[24,47],"world's":[26],"counterfeit":[27,120],"drug":[28,51,95,108,121,180],"market":[29],"make":[30],"billions":[31],"dollars":[33],"annually.":[34],"It":[35,115],"due":[37,117],"to":[38,78,82,118,147,176,189,202,214],"inadequate":[40],"supply":[41,124,149,192],"chain":[42,125],"in":[43,49,70,122],"developing":[45],"countries":[46,129],"one":[48],"counterfeit.":[53],"People":[54],"buying":[55],"such":[56],"medicines":[57],"not":[58,177],"only":[59,178,204],"waste":[60],"their":[61,66,94],"money":[62],"but":[63,182],"also":[64,183],"put":[65],"life":[67],"danger.":[71],"A":[72],"drug's":[73],"ownership":[74],"changes":[75],"from":[76,111],"manufacturer":[77],"distributor":[79],"then":[81],"pharmacist":[84],"before":[85],"reaching":[86],"customer.":[88],"The":[89,134],"manufacturers":[90],"don't":[91,104],"know":[92,105],"how":[93,171],"being":[97],"used.":[98],"At":[99],"same":[101],"time,":[102],"whether":[106],"has":[109,137],"come":[110],"rightful":[113],"source.":[114],"manufacturing":[126],"companies":[127],"face":[130],"huge":[131],"economic":[132],"loss.":[133],"RFID":[135,153],"technology":[136],"been":[138],"effective":[139],"for":[140],"over":[141],"decade":[143],"providing":[144],"anti-counterfeit":[145],"measures":[146],"chain.":[150,193],"However,":[151],"tags":[154,161],"cannot":[155],"be":[156,163,174],"guaranteed":[157],"genuineness,":[158],"since":[159],"can":[162,173,207],"cloned":[164],"easily.":[165],"In":[166],"this":[167,195],"paper,":[168],"we":[169],"propose":[170],"blockchain":[172,199],"utilized":[175],"prevent":[179],"add":[184],"traceability,":[185],"security,":[186],"visibility":[188],"pharmaceutical":[191],"For":[194],"purpose,":[196],"permissioned":[198],"designed":[201],"trusted":[205],"parties":[206],"join":[208],"network":[210],"push":[212],"transactions":[213],"blockchain.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}