{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2918474700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2018.8650417","title":"Low-cost Real-time Video Streaming System Using Off-the-Shelf LEDs","display_name":"Low-cost Real-time Video Streaming System Using Off-the-Shelf LEDs","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2918474700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2018.8650417","mag":"2918474700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon.2018.8650417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2018.8650417","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062976640","display_name":"Mei Yu Soh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1269-3460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mei Yu Soh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032502763","display_name":"Wen Xian Ng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Xian Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102995330","display_name":"Qiong Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6451-6714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiong Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049428732","display_name":"Denise Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5338-275X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denise Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087192549","display_name":"Tee Hui Teo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2123-9347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Hui Teo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009974389","display_name":"Kiat Seng Yeo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-707X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiat Seng Yeo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062976640"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52292781,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1774","last_page":"1777"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ntsc","display_name":"NTSC","score":0.8557242751121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6950278282165527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6805049180984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/off-the-shelf","display_name":"Off the shelf","score":0.5156780481338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4862197935581207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.48077529668807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4657984673976898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-capture","display_name":"Video capture","score":0.4607810080051422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3773786723613739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.353487491607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-processing","display_name":"Video processing","score":0.34237441420555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-definition-television","display_name":"High-definition television","score":0.33419251441955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24582809209823608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19253209233283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17964816093444824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152622121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185796","display_name":"NTSC","level":3,"score":0.8557242751121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6950278282165527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6805049180984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982819384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7078910","display_name":"Off the shelf","level":2,"score":0.5156780481338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4862197935581207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.48077529668807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4657984673976898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151211776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2778015","display_name":"Video capture","level":3,"score":0.4607810080051422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3773786723613739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.353487491607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65483669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536669","display_name":"Video processing","level":2,"score":0.34237441420555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778129506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133454","display_name":"High-definition television","level":2,"score":0.33419251441955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24582809209823608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19253209233283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17964816093444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon.2018.8650417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2018.8650417","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1860498259","https://openalex.org/W1969564620","https://openalex.org/W1996604493","https://openalex.org/W2028078039","https://openalex.org/W2063817369","https://openalex.org/W2070932098","https://openalex.org/W2092787949","https://openalex.org/W2109430601","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2157733036","https://openalex.org/W2405472832","https://openalex.org/W2440201662","https://openalex.org/W2507228165","https://openalex.org/W2597737612","https://openalex.org/W2783332391","https://openalex.org/W2787499459","https://openalex.org/W6714250368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164956786","https://openalex.org/W2333636134","https://openalex.org/W2153185288","https://openalex.org/W2084678178","https://openalex.org/W2013097330","https://openalex.org/W1992078602","https://openalex.org/W3022000316","https://openalex.org/W2077459642","https://openalex.org/W2045918466","https://openalex.org/W4251268901"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"VLC":[0,42],"systems":[1],"often":[2],"requires":[3],"costly":[4],"devices":[5,23],"and":[6,16,24,44,50,71,77],"a":[7,32,57,101],"lengthy":[8],"design":[9],"process":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,30,86,100],"its":[13],"high":[14],"performance":[15],"precision":[17],"requirement.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20],"work,":[21],"low-cost":[22],"rapid":[25,64],"prototyping":[26,65],"have":[27],"been":[28,48],"adopted":[29],"realise":[31],"system":[33,54,76],"which":[34,60],"can":[35],"transmit":[36,87],"real":[37],"time":[38],"video":[39,88],"streaming.":[40],"A":[41],"transmitter":[43],"receiver":[45],"circuit":[46],"has":[47],"designed":[49],"implemented.":[51],"The":[52,81],"full":[53],"consists":[55],"of":[56,103],"mechanical":[58],"enclosure,":[59],"was":[61,83],"fabricated":[62],"using":[63],"techniques":[66],"such":[67],"as":[68],"3D":[69],"printing":[70],"laser":[72],"cutting,":[73],"electrical":[74],"circuitry":[75],"the":[78,92],"optical":[79],"modules.":[80],"prototype":[82],"thus":[84],"able":[85],"signals":[89],"compatible":[90],"with":[91],"National":[93],"Television":[94],"System":[95],"Committee":[96],"(NTSC)":[97],"standard,":[98],"up":[99],"distance":[102],"3.1":[104],"m.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}