{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2920334171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2018.8650282","title":"A Single Point Sensing Approach for Residential Power Monitoring with Appliance Recognition Using Random Forest","display_name":"A Single Point Sensing Approach for Residential Power Monitoring with Appliance Recognition Using Random Forest","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2920334171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2018.8650282","mag":"2920334171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon.2018.8650282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2018.8650282","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081074719","display_name":"Sheanne Eric P. Cabantac","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19722","display_name":"Ateneo de Manila University","ror":"https://ror.org/053kevk63","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sheanne Eric P. Cabantac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Computer, and Communications Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Computer, and Communications Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048200976","display_name":"Felan Carlo C. Garcia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19722","display_name":"Ateneo de Manila University","ror":"https://ror.org/053kevk63","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felan Carlo C. Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Computer, and Communications Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Computer, and Communications Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083322502","display_name":"Erees Queen B. Macabebe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19722","display_name":"Ateneo de Manila University","ror":"https://ror.org/053kevk63","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erees Queen B. Macabebe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Computer, and Communications Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Computer, and Communications Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081074719"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19722"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52348293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1154","last_page":"1157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11954","display_name":"Energy Efficiency and Management","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.8812886476516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.723139762878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5909779071807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5424729585647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5369394421577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.504485011100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5032445788383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.49415019154548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.47538983821868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-point","display_name":"Single point","score":0.4462333619594574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.44179508090019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.43430548906326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4154525101184845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4027157425880432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3241543769836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18182888627052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10724225640296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09873229265213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09780925512313843}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.8812886476516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.723139762878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5909779071807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5424729585647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5369394421577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.504485011100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5032445788383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.49415019154548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.47538983821868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992444157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775079","display_name":"Single point","level":3,"score":0.4462333619594574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.44179508090019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.43430548906326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4154525101184845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4027157425880432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3241543769836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18182888627052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10724225640296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09873229265213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09780925512313843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778800418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631910","display_name":"TRIZ","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon.2018.8650282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2018.8650282","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981108443","https://openalex.org/W2115122836","https://openalex.org/W2129018774","https://openalex.org/W2583536610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3193043704","https://openalex.org/W4386259002","https://openalex.org/W1546989560","https://openalex.org/W3171520305","https://openalex.org/W3135126032","https://openalex.org/W1924178503","https://openalex.org/W4308716060","https://openalex.org/W4280648719","https://openalex.org/W4386937079","https://openalex.org/W2901774584"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"utilized":[2],"machine":[3],"learning,":[4],"specifically":[5],"Random":[6,98],"Forest,":[7],"as":[8],"a":[9,23],"classifier":[10],"to":[11,36,45,62,74,109],"recognize":[12,63],"appliance":[13,58,64,120],"signal":[14,20],"from":[15,67],"an":[16],"aggregate":[17,70],"energy":[18,34,42],"consumption":[19],"obtained":[21],"using":[22],"single":[24],"point,":[25],"nonintrusive":[26],"load":[27],"monitoring":[28],"approach.":[29],"Appliance":[30],"level":[31],"feedback":[32],"allows":[33],"consumers":[35],"make":[37],"informed":[38],"decisions":[39],"and":[40,56,69,88,115],"employ":[41],"management":[43],"strategies":[44],"reduce":[46],"the":[47,57,78,118],"use":[48],"of":[49,72,83],"electricity.":[50],"A":[51],"mixture-of-experts":[52],"approach":[53],"was":[54],"applied":[55],"models":[59],"were":[60,92],"trained":[61],"signals":[65,71,82],"both":[66,113],"pure":[68],"up":[73],"three":[75],"appliances":[76,84],"at":[77],"same":[79],"time.":[80],"Consumption":[81],"with":[85],"highly":[86],"differentiated":[87,90],"slightly":[89],"wattages":[91],"considered":[93],"in":[94,102],"this":[95],"study.":[96],"The":[97],"Forest":[99],"algorithm":[100],"resulted":[101],"high":[103],"scores":[104],"averaging":[105],"between":[106],"97":[107],"%":[108,111],"100":[110],"for":[112,117],"precision":[114],"recall":[116],"desired":[119],"signal.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}