{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2919863805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2018.8650237","title":"Mathematical and Physical Model of the Generation and the Transmission of Single Photon and Its Quantum State Representations","display_name":"Mathematical and Physical Model of the Generation and the Transmission of Single Photon and Its Quantum State Representations","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2919863805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2018.8650237","mag":"2919863805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon.2018.8650237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2018.8650237","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032482121","display_name":"Xiaoguang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1556-563X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoguang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089792590","display_name":"Penghui Qiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Penghui Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032482121"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18744744,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"412","issue":null,"first_page":"2248","last_page":"2252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon","display_name":"Photon","score":0.7915666103363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.7703424692153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon-polarization","display_name":"Photon polarization","score":0.6238272190093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.5800315141677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.5336405038833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-state","display_name":"Quantum state","score":0.46306365728378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-optics","display_name":"Quantum optics","score":0.4443358778953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information-science","display_name":"Quantum information science","score":0.4125729203224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.39452895522117615}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.7915666103363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7703424692153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96473913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187858","display_name":"Photon polarization","level":3,"score":0.6238272190093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.5800315141677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5336405038833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15706264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230883","display_name":"Quantum state","level":3,"score":0.46306365728378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68717125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735602","display_name":"Quantum optics","level":2,"score":0.4443358778953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5320026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122216","display_name":"Quantum information science","level":4,"score":0.4125729203224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.39452895522117615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon.2018.8650237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2018.8650237","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W578386196","https://openalex.org/W581449988","https://openalex.org/W1433930211","https://openalex.org/W1489096603","https://openalex.org/W1590661973","https://openalex.org/W1969955524","https://openalex.org/W1986474110","https://openalex.org/W2003017040","https://openalex.org/W2078635972","https://openalex.org/W2142063750","https://openalex.org/W2320643593","https://openalex.org/W2529589227","https://openalex.org/W2564829966","https://openalex.org/W2598365138","https://openalex.org/W2754845588","https://openalex.org/W3098669558","https://openalex.org/W4248366565","https://openalex.org/W6966716615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096845155","https://openalex.org/W2391074302","https://openalex.org/W2804617193","https://openalex.org/W3195100242","https://openalex.org/W4206135813","https://openalex.org/W2527173152","https://openalex.org/W2333228216","https://openalex.org/W4200152174","https://openalex.org/W2643294053","https://openalex.org/W3014081780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"From":[0],"Maxwell":[1],"equation":[2],"group,":[3],"considering":[4,62,79],"the":[5,21,31,41,50,56,63,66,69,76,90,95,99,107,110,114,125,130,134,144,149,157,162,169],"mass":[6,64],"of":[7,25,33,43,52,65,78,98,109,118,133,151,156,159,168],"photon":[8,26,34,53,80,111,135,171],"m,":[9],"a":[10,82,103,164],"two-dimensional":[11],"finite":[12],"difference":[13],"time":[14],"domain":[15],"(FDTD)":[16],"recursive":[17],"formula":[18],"is":[19,28,36,59,85],"derived,":[20],"mathematical":[22],"physical":[23],"model":[24],"transmission":[27,54],"established,":[29],"and":[30,113],"process":[32,51],"generation":[35],"simulated":[37],"successfully.":[38],"Based":[39],"on":[40],"hypothesis":[42],"TE":[44],"<sub":[45],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[46],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Z</sub>":[47],"wave":[48],"transmission,":[49],"along":[55],"Z":[57],"axis":[58],"given":[60],"without":[61],"photon,":[67],"producing":[68],"spin":[70],"entangle":[71],"between":[72],"two":[73,119],"photons.":[74],"In":[75],"case":[77],"mass,":[81],"velocity":[83,145],"component":[84,146],"generated":[86,128],"which":[87],"perpendicular":[88,147],"to":[89,140,148,174],"propagation":[91,152],"direction,":[92],"resulting":[93],"in":[94,161],"angular":[96,131],"momentum":[97,132],"orbit,":[100],"thus":[101],"causing":[102],"new":[104],"entanglement.":[105],"Moreover,":[106],"image":[108],"entanglement":[112],"quantum":[115,126,165],"state":[116,127,166],"representation":[117,167],"entangled":[120],"photons":[121],"are":[122],"obtained.":[123],"Also,":[124],"by":[129],"orbit":[136],"cannot":[137],"be":[138,175],"equivalent":[139],"linear":[141],"polarization":[142],"when":[143],"direction":[150],"exceeds":[153],"0.3":[154],"times":[155],"speed":[158],"light":[160],"vacuum,":[163],"single":[170],"twist":[172],"needs":[173],"further":[176],"found.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
