{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2919423703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2018.8650161","title":"The Effects of S-Block Curriculum on Kindergarten Children\u2019s Logical-Mathematical and Spatial Ability","display_name":"The Effects of S-Block Curriculum on Kindergarten Children\u2019s Logical-Mathematical and Spatial Ability","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2919423703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2018.8650161","mag":"2919423703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon.2018.8650161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2018.8650161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024401076","display_name":"Byung-Ho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6168-0554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65832422","display_name":"Duksung Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h6frr69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65832422"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Byungho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Early Childhood Education, Duksung Women\u2019s University, Seoul, Korea","Early Childhood Education, Duksung Women's University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Early Childhood Education, Duksung Women\u2019s University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65832422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Early Childhood Education, Duksung Women's University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65832422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100756285","display_name":"Yunhee Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-2113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65832422","display_name":"Duksung Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h6frr69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65832422"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunhee Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Early Childhood Education, Duksung Women\u2019s University, Seoul, Korea","Early Childhood Education, Duksung Women's University, Seoul, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Early Childhood Education, Duksung Women\u2019s University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65832422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Early Childhood Education, Duksung Women's University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65832422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024401076"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65832422"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59052385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"0802","last_page":"0805"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13836","display_name":"Educational Research and Pedagogy","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13836","display_name":"Educational Research and Pedagogy","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13243","display_name":"Innovation in Digital Healthcare Systems","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.8071370124816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.7877914309501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5456408262252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5378308892250061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4969532787799835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-analysis","display_name":"Logical analysis","score":0.45457029342651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-conjunction","display_name":"Logical conjunction","score":0.4354054033756256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4345262050628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storytelling","display_name":"Storytelling","score":0.41808727383613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3197278082370758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26077333092689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.16815251111984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14901268482208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14314612746238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.07065385580062866}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.8071370124816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.7877914309501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5456408262252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5378308892250061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4969532787799835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983390893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1092582","display_name":"Logical analysis","level":3,"score":0.45457029342651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21847791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191081","display_name":"Logical conjunction","level":2,"score":0.4354054033756256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4345262050628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776538412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989963","display_name":"Storytelling","level":3,"score":0.41808727383613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3197278082370758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26077333092689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.16815251111984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14901268482208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14314612746238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.07065385580062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745328","display_name":"Mathematical statistics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tencon.2018.8650161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2018.8650161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972524109","https://openalex.org/W1995901883","https://openalex.org/W2051793418","https://openalex.org/W2143302143","https://openalex.org/W2327314968","https://openalex.org/W2587660495","https://openalex.org/W2731885177","https://openalex.org/W2747057544","https://openalex.org/W2792670746","https://openalex.org/W2896442154","https://openalex.org/W3026449145","https://openalex.org/W4239996347","https://openalex.org/W6740608342","https://openalex.org/W6777921122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2351976579","https://openalex.org/W2004174358","https://openalex.org/W2559691514","https://openalex.org/W2351550978","https://openalex.org/W2387462011","https://openalex.org/W2391854478","https://openalex.org/W2354936572","https://openalex.org/W4242992945","https://openalex.org/W4242280910","https://openalex.org/W2381179299"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,35,64],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,11],"the":[3,9,50,72],"present":[4],"study":[5,65],"was":[6],"to":[7,48],"examine":[8],"effects":[10],"S-Block":[12,20,36,53],"curriculum":[13,37,88],"on":[14],"children's":[15,73],"logical-mathematical":[16,74],"and":[17,76,87],"spatial":[18,77],"ability.":[19,78],"is":[21],"a":[22,31,42],"smart":[23],"toy":[24],"system":[25],"that":[26],"integrates":[27],"IOT":[28],"technology":[29,83],"with":[30,41],"traditional":[32],"block":[33],"toy.":[34],"included":[38],"storytelling":[39],"component":[40],"specific":[43],"task,":[44],"which":[45],"encouraged":[46],"children":[47],"solve":[49],"problem":[51],"using":[52],"system.":[54],"Participants":[55],"were":[56],"26(13":[57],"experimental":[58],"group,":[59],"13":[60],"control":[61],"group)":[62],"5-year-old-children.":[63],"results":[66],"revealed":[67],"significantly":[68],"positive":[69],"gains":[70],"in":[71,84],"performance":[75],"Suggestions":[79],"for":[80],"developmentally":[81],"appropriate":[82],"early":[85],"childhood":[86],"integration":[89],"are":[90],"provided.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}