{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7133241652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2026.3669349","title":"Export Controls and Strategic Adaptation in AI-Enabling Supply Chains","display_name":"Export Controls and Strategic Adaptation in AI-Enabling Supply Chains","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7133241652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2026.3669349"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2026.3669349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2026.3669349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127817083","display_name":"Jiho Yoon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiho Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Administration, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2596-1129","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Administration, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127839235","display_name":"Jaeyoung Oh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaeyoung Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business and Economics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9910-9329","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business and Economics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068376954","display_name":"Junhyun Bae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1382-241X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhyun Bae","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Administration, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1382-241X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Administration, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127811015","display_name":"T. C. E. Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. C. Edwin Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-6419","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127833548","display_name":"Keumah Jung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keumah Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1814-3785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20727697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"2222","last_page":"2243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.15569999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.15569999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.07069999724626541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.06970000267028809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.7907999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.6341000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement","display_name":"Enforcement","score":0.4862000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.48429998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.48350000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"Globalization","score":0.4318999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.42890000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safeguard","display_name":"Safeguard","score":0.40389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.7907999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.7444000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.6341000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.4862000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.48429998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.48350000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.4318999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.42890000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780771206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271761","display_name":"Safeguard","level":2,"score":0.40389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.33239999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.3084000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48243021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932522","display_name":"Strategic planning","level":2,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192639820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1114469","display_name":"Supply chain risk management","level":5,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60643870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949683","display_name":"Deterrence theory","level":2,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778269237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421562","display_name":"Export performance","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.2515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2026.3669349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2026.3669349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1841599961","https://openalex.org/W1879687480","https://openalex.org/W2004195545","https://openalex.org/W2048567725","https://openalex.org/W2078338768","https://openalex.org/W2113273473","https://openalex.org/W2155300024","https://openalex.org/W2162484441","https://openalex.org/W2165827202","https://openalex.org/W2189821821","https://openalex.org/W2754162981","https://openalex.org/W2889609292","https://openalex.org/W3121138505","https://openalex.org/W3122638853","https://openalex.org/W3148295266","https://openalex.org/W3206909653","https://openalex.org/W3214252649","https://openalex.org/W4285303502","https://openalex.org/W4297094547","https://openalex.org/W4362581527","https://openalex.org/W4385190810","https://openalex.org/W4389885115","https://openalex.org/W4390105223","https://openalex.org/W4391429626","https://openalex.org/W4392654671","https://openalex.org/W4399428418","https://openalex.org/W4401556615","https://openalex.org/W4401705192","https://openalex.org/W4402834890","https://openalex.org/W4413277969"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Semiconductor":[0],"and":[1,16,35,59,68,106,120,123,137,149,177,195],"AI-enabling":[2],"supply":[3,33,156,178,204],"chains":[4,34],"face":[5],"unprecedented":[6],"disruption":[7],"from":[8],"export-control":[9,170],"regimes":[10,117,134,171],"such":[11],"as":[12,145],"the":[13,128,166,184,187],"U.S.":[14],"CHIPS":[15],"Science":[17],"Act.":[18],"While":[19],"these":[20],"policies":[21],"are":[22,85,91],"intended":[23],"to":[24,63,164],"safeguard":[25],"national":[26],"security,":[27,174],"they":[28],"can":[29,109],"also":[30],"fragment":[31],"global":[32,155],"accelerate":[36,125],"technological":[37,69],"advancement":[38],"in":[39,153,200],"rival":[40,61,129],"nations.":[41],"This":[42],"study":[43,159],"develops":[44],"a":[45,50,52,56,60,146,161],"quadripartite":[46],"gametheoretic":[47],"model":[48],"involving":[49],"regulator,":[51],"key":[53],"technology":[54],"supplier,":[55],"regulated":[57,107,203],"firm,":[58],"nation":[62],"explore":[64],"how":[65],"fines,":[66],"sanctions,":[67],"capability":[70],"influence":[71],"strategic":[72,196],"behavior":[73],"across":[74],"six":[75],"geopolitical":[76],"regulatory":[77,104],"regimes.":[78],"The":[79],"results":[80],"show":[81],"that":[82,172],"export":[83,143],"controls":[84,144],"most":[86],"effective":[87],"not":[88],"when":[89,94,198],"penalties":[90],"maximized,":[92],"but":[93],"enforcement":[95,119],"is":[96,101],"strategically":[97],"calibrated,":[98],"supplier-level":[99],"execution":[100,150],"aligned":[102],"with":[103],"objectives,":[105],"firms":[108],"comply":[110],"without":[111],"undermining":[112],"economic":[113],"viability.":[114],"Excessively":[115],"stringent":[116],"increase":[118],"adaptation":[121,197],"costs":[122],"may":[124],"innovation":[126,175],"by":[127],"nation,":[130],"while":[131],"overly":[132],"lenient":[133],"weaken":[135],"deterrence":[136],"enable":[138],"persistent":[139],"circumvention.":[140],"By":[141],"conceptualizing":[142],"coordinated":[147],"governance":[148],"problem":[151],"embedded":[152],"interdependent":[154],"chains,":[157],"this":[158],"provides":[160],"quantitative":[162],"framework":[163],"support":[165],"design":[167],"of":[168,189],"sustainable":[169],"balance":[173],"incentives,":[176],"chain":[179,205],"stability.":[180],"For":[181],"engineering":[182],"managers,":[183],"findings":[185],"highlight":[186],"importance":[188],"compliance-oriented":[190],"system":[191],"design,":[192],"supplier":[193],"coordination,":[194],"operating":[199],"adversarial,":[201],"highly":[202],"environments.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2026-03-03T00:00:00"}