{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7123363360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2026.3653443","title":"A Framework for Understanding Blockchain Adoption in Supply Chain Operations: A Multicase Study","display_name":"A Framework for Understanding Blockchain Adoption in Supply Chain Operations: A Multicase Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7123363360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2026.3653443"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2026.3653443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2026.3653443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122849853","display_name":"Alok Raj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I301324184","display_name":"Xavier School of Management","ror":"https://ror.org/046vhnd58","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I301324184"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alok Raj","raw_affiliation_strings":["XLRI-Xavier School of Management, Jamshedpur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-5310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"XLRI-Xavier School of Management, Jamshedpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I301324184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078004739","display_name":"Tsan\u2010Ming Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3865-7043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsan-Ming Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Supply Chain Research, University of Liverpool Management School, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3865-7043","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Supply Chain Research, University of Liverpool Management School, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rajeev Ranjan Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5625-2168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162014","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Ranchi","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1d6r64","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajeev Ranjan Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Operations Management Area, Indian Institute of Management Ranchi, Ranchi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5625-2168","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operations Management Area, Indian Institute of Management Ranchi, Ranchi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162014"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050316302","display_name":"Shikha Aggarwal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158867519","display_name":"International Management Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00jatyx22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158867519"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shikha Aggarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMI Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1530-8978","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMI Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158867519"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5122849853"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I301324184"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05089372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"1390","last_page":"1401"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.43939998745918274,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.43939998745918274,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.17919999361038208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.1080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8873999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.7949000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.5745000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5566999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-risk-management","display_name":"Supply chain risk management","score":0.44670000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-process","display_name":"Innovation process","score":0.2996000051498413}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8873999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.7949000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.5745000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5566999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.5162000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5144000053405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192639820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1114469","display_name":"Supply chain risk management","level":5,"score":0.44670000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.42239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.37459999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983189667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174165","display_name":"Innovation process","level":3,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778820799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454688","display_name":"Cost reduction","level":2,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199185054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552299","display_name":"Chain (unit)","level":2,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186037533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794803","display_name":"Innovation management","level":2,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780504989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2742037","display_name":"Dynamic capabilities","level":2,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2026.3653443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2026.3653443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479862679","https://openalex.org/W2008578876","https://openalex.org/W2067868909","https://openalex.org/W2169667133","https://openalex.org/W2887697630","https://openalex.org/W2890784719","https://openalex.org/W2971376523","https://openalex.org/W2996432427","https://openalex.org/W3022085691","https://openalex.org/W3036448166","https://openalex.org/W3041912729","https://openalex.org/W3091614728","https://openalex.org/W3091805370","https://openalex.org/W3092769065","https://openalex.org/W3094002855","https://openalex.org/W3097839885","https://openalex.org/W3109226246","https://openalex.org/W3123397884","https://openalex.org/W3127571713","https://openalex.org/W3174979612","https://openalex.org/W3176676094","https://openalex.org/W3186461460","https://openalex.org/W3212055144","https://openalex.org/W3212870518","https://openalex.org/W4200405828","https://openalex.org/W4213075428","https://openalex.org/W4226290713","https://openalex.org/W4283212403","https://openalex.org/W4292745434","https://openalex.org/W4293536393","https://openalex.org/W4310816109","https://openalex.org/W4318070855","https://openalex.org/W4318717326","https://openalex.org/W4375951537","https://openalex.org/W4384700583","https://openalex.org/W4389216360","https://openalex.org/W4390904250","https://openalex.org/W4392343808","https://openalex.org/W4392731223","https://openalex.org/W4407597411","https://openalex.org/W4409326963","https://openalex.org/W4410755316","https://openalex.org/W4411534999","https://openalex.org/W4412379461","https://openalex.org/W4412837274"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blockchain":[0],"has":[1],"gained":[2],"significant":[3],"attention,":[4],"but":[5],"operations":[6],"literature":[7],"lacks":[8],"an":[9],"integrated":[10],"framework":[11,27],"capturing":[12],"its":[13],"adoption":[14,38],"dynamics.":[15],"This":[16],"paper":[17],"addresses":[18],"the":[19],"gap":[20],"through":[21],"a":[22,26],"multi-case":[23],"study,":[24],"proposing":[25],"that":[28],"examines":[29],"drivers,":[30],"enablers,":[31],"resistors,":[32],"mechanisms,":[33],"and":[34,51,56,62,69,85,98,103],"outcomes":[35],"of":[36],"blockchain":[37,105],"in":[39,106],"supply":[40,107],"chains.":[41],"The":[42,91],"process":[43],"is":[44],"segmented":[45],"into":[46],"three":[47],"phases\u2014preadoption,":[48],"early":[49,72],"adoption,":[50,76],"full":[52,75],"adoption\u2014across":[53],"technological,":[54],"organizational,":[55],"environmental":[57,63],"dimensions.":[58],"Findings":[59],"show":[60],"organizational":[61],"factors":[64],"dominate":[65],"preadoption,":[66],"while":[67],"enablers":[68],"resistors":[70],"shape":[71],"adoption.":[73],"In":[74],"mechanisms":[77],"such":[78],"as":[79],"resilience,":[80],"trust,":[81],"visibility,":[82],"information":[83],"sharing,":[84],"cost":[86],"reduction":[87],"deliver":[88],"operational":[89],"benefits.":[90],"study":[92],"offers":[93],"valuable":[94],"insights":[95],"for":[96],"researchers":[97],"practitioners":[99],"to":[100],"better":[101],"understand":[102],"implement":[104],"chain":[108],"operations.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-02T03:55:41.653505","created_date":"2026-01-14T00:00:00"}