{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117648882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2025.3648054","title":"E-Tailers Facing Cyberattacks: Impacts of Risk Attitudes","display_name":"E-Tailers Facing Cyberattacks: Impacts of Risk Attitudes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117648882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2025.3648054"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2025.3648054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2025.3648054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022556631","display_name":"Suyuan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8547-5683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suyuan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8547-5683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121680267","display_name":"Xiaoyi Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyi Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070679870","display_name":"Lipan Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9775-8982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lipan Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Business, South China University of Technology, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9775-8982","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Business, South China University of Technology, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003590347","display_name":"Xiao Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-4621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Informatization Development Institute, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-4621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Informatization Development Institute, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90205373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"949","last_page":"961"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.5993000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.5993000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.15469999611377716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.060600001364946365,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.6215999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.5906000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.5737000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"Risk management","score":0.5710999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5644000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-aversion","display_name":"Risk aversion (psychology)","score":0.489300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-risk-management","display_name":"Supply chain risk management","score":0.4708999991416931}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6215999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.5906000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.5737000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.5710999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5644000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5577999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.49079999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129915516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083550","display_name":"Risk aversion (psychology)","level":3,"score":0.489300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192639820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1114469","display_name":"Supply chain risk management","level":5,"score":0.4708999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.43130001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.38589999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.36230000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.35740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.3481999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C339426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151839","display_name":"Prospect theory","level":2,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2025.3648054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2025.3648054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1668565221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GD25YSG24","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326679","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Office of Philosophy and Social Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G176339823","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QNMS2504","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6214035259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72531007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6595930715","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025GZQN04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318610","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou Office of Philosophy and Social Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7882862456","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72272046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8460141677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20250604182705007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316880","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen City"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G898266738","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72372044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316880","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen City","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318610","display_name":"Guangzhou Office of Philosophy and Social Science","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326679","display_name":"Guangdong Office of Philosophy and Social Science","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527593284","https://openalex.org/W1977889234","https://openalex.org/W2039393712","https://openalex.org/W2550763266","https://openalex.org/W2583404729","https://openalex.org/W2590885950","https://openalex.org/W2775548897","https://openalex.org/W2780508324","https://openalex.org/W2885121591","https://openalex.org/W2885286676","https://openalex.org/W2999043270","https://openalex.org/W3046264753","https://openalex.org/W3097481469","https://openalex.org/W3097577589","https://openalex.org/W3111789711","https://openalex.org/W3122824034","https://openalex.org/W3124271238","https://openalex.org/W3124510538","https://openalex.org/W3125672793","https://openalex.org/W3208886015","https://openalex.org/W3212055144","https://openalex.org/W3212775724","https://openalex.org/W3214252649","https://openalex.org/W3217693657","https://openalex.org/W4206365219","https://openalex.org/W4206616245","https://openalex.org/W4210431102","https://openalex.org/W4220923938","https://openalex.org/W4280601325","https://openalex.org/W4283789448","https://openalex.org/W4284891019","https://openalex.org/W4295048306","https://openalex.org/W4296982291","https://openalex.org/W4310267043","https://openalex.org/W4317746726","https://openalex.org/W4318218877","https://openalex.org/W4318717326","https://openalex.org/W4362511852","https://openalex.org/W4372194354","https://openalex.org/W4376134051","https://openalex.org/W4389417901","https://openalex.org/W4390956535","https://openalex.org/W4391326518","https://openalex.org/W4392362460","https://openalex.org/W4393034827","https://openalex.org/W4394627283","https://openalex.org/W4394879681","https://openalex.org/W4400624779","https://openalex.org/W4400680550","https://openalex.org/W4404717016","https://openalex.org/W4405813458","https://openalex.org/W4407701817","https://openalex.org/W4407945727","https://openalex.org/W4408327035","https://openalex.org/W4408803040","https://openalex.org/W4408891798","https://openalex.org/W4410642531","https://openalex.org/W4412081984"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber-security":[0],"plays":[1],"a":[2,35,40,43,91,114,117],"critical":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,160,197],"e-commerce":[6,199],"operations;":[7],"however,":[8],"the":[9,16,57,68,72,84,103,127,139,152,155,163,168,176,207],"influence":[10],"of":[11,39,83,102,138,170],"e-tailer's":[12,140,208],"risk":[13,47,81,100,141,209],"preference":[14,48],"on":[15,71],"strategic":[17],"response":[18],"to":[19,27,29,76,87,107,113,121,135,178],"cyber-security":[20,161],"challenges":[21],"remains":[22],"underexplored.":[23],"This":[24],"study":[25],"aims":[26],"contribute":[28],"this":[30],"underexplored":[31],"area":[32],"by":[33,203],"examining":[34],"supply":[36,185],"chain":[37,186],"consisting":[38],"supplier":[41],"and":[42,65,182,195],"risk-sensitive":[44],"e-tailer,":[45,116],"whose":[46],"may":[49],"be":[50],"risk-seeking,":[51],"risk-neutral,":[52],"or":[53,150],"risk-averse.":[54],"We":[55],"examine":[56],"equilibrium":[58],"outcomes":[59],"under":[60],"two":[61],"scenarios:":[62],"one":[63,66],"with":[64,149],"without":[67,151],"government":[69,128,153],"penalty":[70,129],"e-tailer":[73,85,104,119,157],"for":[74,193],"failing":[75],"defend":[77],"against":[78],"cyber-attacks.":[79],"Interestingly,":[80],"aversion":[82],"tends":[86,120],"hurt":[88],"consumers,":[89],"whereas":[90],"risk-seeking":[92,115,156],"attitude":[93],"could":[94],"benefit":[95],"consumers.":[96],"More":[97],"importantly,":[98],"increased":[99],"sensitivity":[101],"can":[105],"lead":[106],"higher":[108],"consumer":[109],"surplus.":[110],"However,":[111],"compared":[112],"risk-averse":[118,164],"generate":[122],"greater":[123],"social":[124],"welfare.":[125],"When":[126],"is":[130],"implemented,":[131],"it":[132],"proves":[133],"beneficial":[134],"consumers":[136],"irrespective":[137],"attitude.":[142,210],"Counter":[143],"intuitively,":[144],"we":[145,174],"also":[146],"find":[147],"that":[148],"penalty,":[154],"invests":[158],"more":[159],"than":[162],"e-tailer.":[165],"To":[166],"test":[167],"robustness":[169],"our":[171],"main":[172],"models,":[173],"extend":[175],"analysis":[177],"consider":[179],"blockchain":[180],"adoption":[181],"alliances":[183],"among":[184],"members.":[187],"Our":[188],"research":[189],"provides":[190],"valuable":[191],"insights":[192],"policymakers":[194],"platforms":[196],"enhancing":[198],"platform":[200],"security":[201],"management":[202],"taking":[204],"into":[205],"account":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-12-31T00:00:00"}