{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417337733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2025.3644241","title":"The Impact of Extreme Heat on Corporate Social Responsibility Performance: Evidence From Chinese Listed Firms","display_name":"The Impact of Extreme Heat on Corporate Social Responsibility Performance: Evidence From Chinese Listed Firms","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417337733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2025.3644241"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2025.3644241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2025.3644241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7127-1102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7127-1102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055751719","display_name":"Jinmou Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8874-0175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinmou Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8874-0175","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061483250","display_name":"Jing Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1579-5363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064683774","display_name":"Zhaolong Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0769-7587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenze Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53223059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":null,"first_page":"974","last_page":"986"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.8471999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.8471999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13146","display_name":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","score":0.03290000185370445,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.019999999552965164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","score":0.7574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shareholder","display_name":"Shareholder","score":0.5803999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5246999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panel-data","display_name":"Panel data","score":0.5228000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.5121999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-sustainability","display_name":"Corporate sustainability","score":0.4530999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-weather","display_name":"Extreme weather","score":0.4507000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.43130001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-heat","display_name":"Extreme heat","score":0.40540000796318054}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.7574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6796000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120757647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381136","display_name":"Shareholder","level":3,"score":0.5803999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5246999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.5228000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5121999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.47110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776667712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172498","display_name":"Corporate sustainability","level":3,"score":0.4530999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205537798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277161","display_name":"Extreme weather","level":3,"score":0.4507000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.43130001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993190167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215864","display_name":"Extreme heat","level":3,"score":0.40540000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.3772999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147598955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427818","display_name":"Social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.34630000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80783014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754062","display_name":"Societal impact of nanotechnology","level":2,"score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12958728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002530","display_name":"Event study","level":3,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778300220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114380","display_name":"Financial crisis","level":2,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778865806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6060850","display_name":"Investment decisions","level":3,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333508","display_name":"Economic impact analysis","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.26330000162124634}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2025.3644241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2025.3644241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4892671506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72272013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5928796833","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72532002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G764779399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72321002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524420836","https://openalex.org/W1985292922","https://openalex.org/W1995125676","https://openalex.org/W2003498350","https://openalex.org/W2093949275","https://openalex.org/W2140718197","https://openalex.org/W2140956556","https://openalex.org/W2172746158","https://openalex.org/W2536746793","https://openalex.org/W2728992784","https://openalex.org/W2769890459","https://openalex.org/W2793451383","https://openalex.org/W2884202799","https://openalex.org/W2884839325","https://openalex.org/W2943996298","https://openalex.org/W3002295035","https://openalex.org/W3010250153","https://openalex.org/W3089016518","https://openalex.org/W3122212132","https://openalex.org/W3122993151","https://openalex.org/W3124589730","https://openalex.org/W3125543565","https://openalex.org/W3168693542","https://openalex.org/W4213260891","https://openalex.org/W4224940484","https://openalex.org/W4280545249","https://openalex.org/W4281728304","https://openalex.org/W4292811746","https://openalex.org/W4292838546","https://openalex.org/W4307042904","https://openalex.org/W4309467509","https://openalex.org/W4309487222","https://openalex.org/W4311147079","https://openalex.org/W4313421446","https://openalex.org/W4328094166","https://openalex.org/W4361246259","https://openalex.org/W4376644620","https://openalex.org/W4382520345","https://openalex.org/W4384916463","https://openalex.org/W4385803924","https://openalex.org/W4386696692","https://openalex.org/W4386928856","https://openalex.org/W4387816233","https://openalex.org/W4387874513","https://openalex.org/W4388440551","https://openalex.org/W4388460275","https://openalex.org/W4389310749","https://openalex.org/W4389439475","https://openalex.org/W4392110389","https://openalex.org/W4392389264","https://openalex.org/W4392762858","https://openalex.org/W4393906080","https://openalex.org/W4395689133","https://openalex.org/W4399152630","https://openalex.org/W4399631879","https://openalex.org/W4400276422","https://openalex.org/W4401201314","https://openalex.org/W4402738191","https://openalex.org/W4403059839","https://openalex.org/W4403096908","https://openalex.org/W4404704390","https://openalex.org/W4404958346","https://openalex.org/W4406753749","https://openalex.org/W4406813893","https://openalex.org/W4407073767","https://openalex.org/W4408419479","https://openalex.org/W4409003858","https://openalex.org/W4409445863","https://openalex.org/W4410583422","https://openalex.org/W4411442100","https://openalex.org/W4412386948","https://openalex.org/W4413086016","https://openalex.org/W4415818520"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,60,80,98,127,165,185,197],"impact":[4,81,167],"of":[5,19,62,168,187,199],"extreme":[6,45,72,138,169],"heat":[7,46,73],"on":[8,15,142],"corporate":[9,205],"social":[10,115],"responsibility":[11,206],"(CSR)":[12],"performance.":[13],"Drawing":[14],"firm-level":[16],"panel":[17],"data":[18],"Chinese":[20],"A-share":[21],"listed":[22],"firms":[23,147,215],"from":[24,121],"2010":[25],"to":[26,34,58,148,196,216],"2019,":[27],"we":[28],"employ":[29],"a":[30],"two-way":[31],"fixed-effects":[32],"model":[33],"empirically":[35],"test":[36],"our":[37,63],"hypotheses,":[38],"complemented":[39],"by":[40,137],"robustness":[41],"checks":[42],"using":[43],"alternative":[44],"definitions,":[47],"extended":[48],"samples":[49],"with":[50,79,220],"multiple":[51],"CSR":[52,77,101,122],"measures,":[53],"and":[54,86,91,160,208,214],"instrumental-variable":[55],"(IV)":[56],"estimation":[57],"ensure":[59],"rigor":[61],"results.":[64],"The":[65],"analysis":[66,129],"yields":[67],"four":[68],"key":[69],"findings.":[70],"First,":[71],"significantly":[74],"reduces":[75],"overall":[76],"performance,":[78,144],"concentrated":[82],"in":[83,100,190],"environmental,":[84],"employee,":[85],"supply-chain":[87],"responsibilities,":[88],"whereas":[89],"shareholder":[90],"social-contribution":[92],"dimensions":[93],"remain":[94],"largely":[95],"unaffected.":[96],"Second,":[97],"reduction":[99,133],"is":[102,134],"more":[103],"pronounced":[104],"among":[105],"state-owned":[106],"enterprises":[107],"(SOEs)":[108],"than":[109,155],"non-SOEs,":[110],"likely":[111],"reflecting":[112],"their":[113],"broader":[114],"obligations":[116],"that":[117,131],"divert":[118],"resources":[119,150],"away":[120],"under":[123],"climate":[124,202],"stress.":[125],"Third,":[126],"mediation":[128],"indicates":[130],"this":[132],"driven":[135],"primarily":[136],"heat's":[139],"adverse":[140],"effect":[141],"financial":[143,218],"which":[145],"forces":[146],"reallocate":[149],"toward":[151],"short-term":[152],"survival":[153],"rather":[154],"CSR.":[156],"Finally,":[157],"organizational":[158],"slack":[159],"stronger":[161],"environmental":[162],"regulation":[163],"mitigate":[164],"negative":[166],"heat,":[170],"while":[171],"green":[172],"innovation":[173],"alleviates":[174],"these":[175],"effects":[176],"only":[177],"when":[178],"pursued":[179],"through":[180],"sustained,":[181],"long-term":[182],"efforts,":[183],"highlighting":[184],"importance":[186],"cumulative":[188],"investment":[189],"innovation-driven":[191],"resilience.":[192],"These":[193],"findings":[194],"contribute":[195],"understanding":[198],"how":[200],"persistent":[201],"shocks":[203],"reshape":[204],"strategies":[207],"provide":[209],"actionable":[210],"insights":[211],"for":[212],"policymakers":[213],"balance":[217],"pressures":[219],"sustainability":[221],"goals.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-15T23:16:33.117629","created_date":"2025-12-15T00:00:00"}