{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406164075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2025.3527539","title":"How Do Network Embeddedness and Node Attributes Identify Key Inventors? A Dynamic fsQCA Analysis","display_name":"How Do Network Embeddedness and Node Attributes Identify Key Inventors? A Dynamic fsQCA Analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406164075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2025.3527539"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2025.3527539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2025.3527539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066049846","display_name":"Ke\u2010Chiun Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5200-2858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ke-Chiun Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5200-2858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shuyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4560-8330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4560-8330","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yiman Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7401-1385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiman Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7401-1385","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102181356","display_name":"Yen-Chun Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2679-086X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158934434","display_name":"Zhongnan University of Economics and Law","ror":"https://ror.org/04yqxxq63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158934434"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Chun Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Law, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2679-086X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Law, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158934434"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066049846"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.4696,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98141906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"619","last_page":"633"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13051","display_name":"Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13051","display_name":"Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embeddedness","display_name":"Embeddedness","score":0.8032166361808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.66310715675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6574316620826721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.6119041442871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novelty","display_name":"Novelty","score":0.5793783068656921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5773769021034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-comparative-analysis","display_name":"Qualitative comparative analysis","score":0.5516911745071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5162556171417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.49190592765808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.43602418899536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.35845789313316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.32702386379241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3212270736694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2524724006652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1939278244972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18794295191764832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1310175657272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.0997810959815979}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63063934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079747","display_name":"Embeddedness","level":2,"score":0.8032166361808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.66310715675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6574316620826721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6119041442871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.5793783068656921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5773769021034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94617000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639854","display_name":"Qualitative comparative analysis","level":2,"score":0.5516911745071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5162556171417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.49190592765808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.43602418899536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.35845789313316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32702386379241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3212270736694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2524724006652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1939278244972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18794295191764832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1310175657272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0997810959815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2025.3527539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2025.3527539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1153123950","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71774120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574363380","https://openalex.org/W1643901146","https://openalex.org/W1846752906","https://openalex.org/W1876509706","https://openalex.org/W1877361684","https://openalex.org/W1966427768","https://openalex.org/W1970741866","https://openalex.org/W1985771423","https://openalex.org/W1993023795","https://openalex.org/W1996540831","https://openalex.org/W1999216122","https://openalex.org/W2002779084","https://openalex.org/W2006868333","https://openalex.org/W2009255052","https://openalex.org/W2016452762","https://openalex.org/W2024845933","https://openalex.org/W2026595264","https://openalex.org/W2030733959","https://openalex.org/W2031211754","https://openalex.org/W2034276011","https://openalex.org/W2035202471","https://openalex.org/W2040793419","https://openalex.org/W2045921451","https://openalex.org/W2065196921","https://openalex.org/W2072701364","https://openalex.org/W2083077863","https://openalex.org/W2083472175","https://openalex.org/W2090202475","https://openalex.org/W2091877193","https://openalex.org/W2091957194","https://openalex.org/W2094245162","https://openalex.org/W2098188281","https://openalex.org/W2100390860","https://openalex.org/W2102027449","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2111114024","https://openalex.org/W2119353660","https://openalex.org/W2120015061","https://openalex.org/W2126129668","https://openalex.org/W2136968651","https://openalex.org/W2142488799","https://openalex.org/W2143981792","https://openalex.org/W2150183288","https://openalex.org/W2155438929","https://openalex.org/W2169572810","https://openalex.org/W2173797018","https://openalex.org/W2233836196","https://openalex.org/W2283127285","https://openalex.org/W2365011270","https://openalex.org/W2611914474","https://openalex.org/W2743048327","https://openalex.org/W2760577746","https://openalex.org/W2765166466","https://openalex.org/W2780810807","https://openalex.org/W2787448179","https://openalex.org/W2887598785","https://openalex.org/W2909100538","https://openalex.org/W2990747047","https://openalex.org/W2999273926","https://openalex.org/W3008164201","https://openalex.org/W3022339544","https://openalex.org/W3028625468","https://openalex.org/W3031530685","https://openalex.org/W3036612195","https://openalex.org/W3121537542","https://openalex.org/W3121669807","https://openalex.org/W3122570577","https://openalex.org/W3123076227","https://openalex.org/W3123436322","https://openalex.org/W3123849047","https://openalex.org/W3123927737","https://openalex.org/W3124961742","https://openalex.org/W3125071375","https://openalex.org/W3126134117","https://openalex.org/W3128415798","https://openalex.org/W3130642865","https://openalex.org/W3209223379","https://openalex.org/W3209417449","https://openalex.org/W4205421583","https://openalex.org/W4230348989","https://openalex.org/W4244387885","https://openalex.org/W4306945861","https://openalex.org/W4385886416","https://openalex.org/W4387480696","https://openalex.org/W4390940310","https://openalex.org/W4390967580","https://openalex.org/W4390970434"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052393431","https://openalex.org/W4318305449","https://openalex.org/W1863614507","https://openalex.org/W1934889506","https://openalex.org/W1790838158","https://openalex.org/W2381242807","https://openalex.org/W2517988530","https://openalex.org/W2407416650","https://openalex.org/W2162520280","https://openalex.org/W4312285628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"embeddedness":[1,154],"and":[2,38,90,103,119,155,166,170,179],"node":[3,122],"attributes":[4,123],"are":[5,174],"widely":[6],"regarded":[7],"as":[8],"important":[9],"dimensions":[10],"for":[11,54,142,164],"the":[12,22,52,66,70,111,129,149,156],"formation":[13],"of":[14,24,36,61,82,87,152,159],"key":[15,26,56,144,172],"inventors,":[16,57,145],"but":[17,74,146],"few":[18],"studies":[19],"have":[20],"clarified":[21],"mechanism":[23],"identifying":[25,55,143],"inventors":[27,173],"from":[28],"a":[29,34,138],"dynamic":[30,39,139],"perspective.":[31],"Based":[32],"on":[33],"sample":[35],"nano-energy":[37],"fuzzy-set":[40],"qualitative":[41],"comparative":[42],"analysis,":[43],"results":[44],"show":[45],"that":[46],"multiple":[47],"causal":[48],"configurations":[49,180],"equally":[50],"explain":[51],"conditions":[53,120,178],"in":[58,69],"which":[59],"novelty":[60,86],"knowledge":[62,88,91,101,104,160],"combination":[63,89],"is":[64,77],"always":[65],"core":[67],"condition":[68],"four":[71],"time":[72,98],"periods,":[73,99],"tie":[75],"strength":[76],"never":[78],"present.":[79],"In":[80],"terms":[81],"interconditional":[83],"relationship":[84],"patterns,":[85],"depth":[92,102],"remain":[93],"relatively":[94],"stable":[95],"across":[96],"all":[97],"with":[100],"scope":[105],"mutually":[106],"reinforcing":[107],"each":[108],"other":[109],"within":[110,121],"same":[112],"period.":[113,133],"The":[114],"association":[115],"between":[116],"structural":[117],"holes":[118],"has":[124],"been":[125],"progressively":[126],"diminishing":[127],"since":[128],"high":[130],"efficiency":[131],"R&D":[132],"Theoretically,":[134],"this":[135],"study":[136],"provides":[137],"research":[140],"framework":[141],"also":[147],"challenges":[148],"paradoxical":[150],"view":[151,158],"network":[153],"opposing":[157],"recombination.":[161],"Practical":[162],"insights":[163],"managers":[165],"policymakers":[167],"to":[168],"identify":[169],"cultivate":[171],"provided":[175],"by":[176],"offering":[177],"evolution":[181],"trajectory.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
