{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403676163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2024.3485235","title":"How Does Technological Crowding Affect Exploratory Innovation? Considering the Moderating Role of Technological Superiority","display_name":"How Does Technological Crowding Affect Exploratory Innovation? Considering the Moderating Role of Technological Superiority","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403676163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2024.3485235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2024.3485235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2024.3485235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013028851","display_name":"Chia\u2010Chi Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9225-7676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192168892","display_name":"National University of Kaohsiung","ror":"https://ror.org/013zjb662","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Chi Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan","National University of Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036185707","display_name":"Phuong-Dung Thi Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7606-4743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187855631","display_name":"Foreign Trade University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a8q7p75","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187855631"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phuong-Dung Thi Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foreign Trade University, Ho Chi Minh City Campus, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","Ho Chi Minh City Campus, Foreign Trade University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foreign Trade University, Ho Chi Minh City Campus, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187855631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ho Chi Minh City Campus, Foreign Trade University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187855631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013028851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6439,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88390342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"15390","last_page":"15404"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.8299999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.8299999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.8166000247001648,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.8047999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.7819390296936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.42245903611183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-management","display_name":"Innovation management","score":0.4153786301612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.39871644973754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.2861211597919464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2678236961364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.18112480640411377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7819390296936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.42245903611183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186037533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794803","display_name":"Innovation management","level":2,"score":0.4153786301612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39871644973754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2861211597919464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2678236961364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18112480640411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2024.3485235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2024.3485235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483200891","https://openalex.org/W1663484130","https://openalex.org/W1845196070","https://openalex.org/W1886865540","https://openalex.org/W1926817373","https://openalex.org/W1965594769","https://openalex.org/W1968580934","https://openalex.org/W1970267679","https://openalex.org/W1978116356","https://openalex.org/W1982675562","https://openalex.org/W1988312261","https://openalex.org/W1993023795","https://openalex.org/W1993941454","https://openalex.org/W2002025280","https://openalex.org/W2016452762","https://openalex.org/W2023119519","https://openalex.org/W2025610409","https://openalex.org/W2040793419","https://openalex.org/W2051983460","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2066752129","https://openalex.org/W2067744768","https://openalex.org/W2073316346","https://openalex.org/W2081683740","https://openalex.org/W2082725931","https://openalex.org/W2085121620","https://openalex.org/W2085886095","https://openalex.org/W2096109296","https://openalex.org/W2097791328","https://openalex.org/W2098834062","https://openalex.org/W2102999822","https://openalex.org/W2111467076","https://openalex.org/W2111531756","https://openalex.org/W2112223204","https://openalex.org/W2114662030","https://openalex.org/W2119228990","https://openalex.org/W2121198513","https://openalex.org/W2123191090","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2128500420","https://openalex.org/W2130582315","https://openalex.org/W2134595776","https://openalex.org/W2136468500","https://openalex.org/W2136813101","https://openalex.org/W2149241253","https://openalex.org/W2150355905","https://openalex.org/W2154325204","https://openalex.org/W2154470195","https://openalex.org/W2161504690","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2167915553","https://openalex.org/W2170846062","https://openalex.org/W2173797018","https://openalex.org/W2279852665","https://openalex.org/W2346701836","https://openalex.org/W2400194500","https://openalex.org/W2412372265","https://openalex.org/W2478755394","https://openalex.org/W2516405325","https://openalex.org/W2519905102","https://openalex.org/W2558372028","https://openalex.org/W2589442273","https://openalex.org/W2610435949","https://openalex.org/W2802928646","https://openalex.org/W2805794079","https://openalex.org/W2809003403","https://openalex.org/W2892412509","https://openalex.org/W2901512887","https://openalex.org/W2938817829","https://openalex.org/W2963891923","https://openalex.org/W2970161289","https://openalex.org/W2990747047","https://openalex.org/W2991015098","https://openalex.org/W2999238485","https://openalex.org/W3000140758","https://openalex.org/W3038979431","https://openalex.org/W3041532556","https://openalex.org/W3082253475","https://openalex.org/W3093598893","https://openalex.org/W3100340259","https://openalex.org/W3113732438","https://openalex.org/W3118859723","https://openalex.org/W3122120597","https://openalex.org/W3124228608","https://openalex.org/W3124862603","https://openalex.org/W3125445170","https://openalex.org/W3125589209","https://openalex.org/W3126072495","https://openalex.org/W3132289793","https://openalex.org/W3134171358","https://openalex.org/W3171610169","https://openalex.org/W3195070017","https://openalex.org/W4205421583","https://openalex.org/W4210427518","https://openalex.org/W4214897725","https://openalex.org/W4220758942","https://openalex.org/W4220974850","https://openalex.org/W4230659750","https://openalex.org/W4247511298","https://openalex.org/W4252549790","https://openalex.org/W4292858636","https://openalex.org/W4293353589","https://openalex.org/W4307045382","https://openalex.org/W4311256031","https://openalex.org/W4312612108","https://openalex.org/W4313476491","https://openalex.org/W4319164321","https://openalex.org/W4386350175","https://openalex.org/W4390123116","https://openalex.org/W4400746268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2560936962","https://openalex.org/W2788727012","https://openalex.org/W4388203630","https://openalex.org/W2526386912","https://openalex.org/W2410591377","https://openalex.org/W2125652566","https://openalex.org/W2100841771","https://openalex.org/W2014492923","https://openalex.org/W2096979265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,194],"article":[1,195],"anchors":[2],"itself":[3],"in":[4,29,66,103,130,147,164,217,230],"knowledge":[5,159,205],"network":[6],"theory":[7,10],"and":[8,54,90,161,177,204,233,243],"rivalry":[9],"to":[11,72,82,85,198,235,246],"explore":[12],"the":[13,19,34,56,67,96,99,117,173,179,188,199,211,240],"antecedents":[14],"of":[15,21,36,58,62,120,175,191,214,239],"exploration":[16,84,148,220],"by":[17,207],"examining":[18],"possibility":[20],"technological":[22,31,78,110,121,132,142,202,215,248],"crowding,":[23],"that":[24,77,116],"is,":[25],"a":[26],"firm":[27],"position":[28,203],"crowded":[30,131],"fields,":[32],"as":[33],"enabler":[35],"firms\u2019":[37,219],"exploratory":[38,192],"innovation":[39],"performance.":[40],"For":[41],"this":[42],"purpose,":[43],"we":[44,113],"adopted":[45],"regression":[46,182],"analysis":[47],"for":[48,228],"panel":[49],"data":[50,57],"with":[51,136,153,183],"fixed":[52,184],"effects":[53,185],"considered":[55],"4100":[59],"firm-year":[60],"observations":[61],"Taiwanese":[63],"listed":[64],"companies":[65],"electronics":[68],"industry":[69],"from":[70,145],"2000":[71],"2021.":[73],"The":[74],"findings":[75,168],"suggest":[76],"crowding":[79,216],"urges":[80],"firms":[81,107,127,135,232],"pursue":[83],"ease":[86],"heightened":[87],"competition":[88],"intensity":[89],"crowd":[91],"out":[92],"their":[93,157],"competitors.":[94],"Recalling":[95],"literature":[97,200],"on":[98,187,201,210],"competency":[100,241],"trap":[101,242],"phenomenon":[102],"which":[104],"some":[105],"dominant":[106,231],"may":[108],"exhibit":[109],"superiority":[111,122],"underperformance,":[112],"further":[114],"propose":[115],"dark":[118],"side":[119],"is":[123],"more":[124,237],"visible":[125],"when":[126],"are":[128,151],"positioned":[129],"areas.":[133],"Specifically,":[134],"stronger":[137],"combinatorial":[138],"capabilities":[139],"or":[140],"greater":[141],"prestige":[143],"refrain":[144],"investing":[146],"because":[149],"they":[150],"tied":[152],"high":[154],"couplings":[155],"between":[156],"homogeneous":[158],"elements":[160],"indulge":[162],"themselves":[163],"existing":[165],"success.":[166],"Our":[167,222],"remain":[169],"robust":[170],"after":[171],"adjusting":[172],"window":[174],"research":[176],"using":[178],"negative":[180],"binomial":[181],"based":[186],"alternative":[189],"measure":[190],"innovation.":[193],"contributes":[196],"significantly":[197],"networks":[206],"shedding":[208],"light":[209],"critical":[212],"role":[213],"propelling":[218],"efforts.":[221],"results":[223],"also":[224],"offer":[225],"significant":[226],"implications":[227],"executives":[229],"policymakers":[234],"become":[236],"aware":[238],"seek":[244],"ways":[245],"span":[247],"boundaries.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
