{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402171151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2024.3453387","title":"Exploring the Push and Pull Factors in Scientific Mobility","display_name":"Exploring the Push and Pull Factors in Scientific Mobility","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402171151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2024.3453387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2024.3453387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2024.3453387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111365236","display_name":"Jie Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-0033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164389053","display_name":"Fordham University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qnxaf80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gabelli School of Business, Fordham University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-0033","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gabelli School of Business, Fordham University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061805847","display_name":"Viju Raghupathi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-3166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83041322","display_name":"Brooklyn College","ror":"https://ror.org/019k4jq75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83041322"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viju Raghupathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Koppelman School of Business, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-3166","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Koppelman School of Business, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83041322","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011210908","display_name":"Wullianallur Raghupathi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9927-5343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164389053","display_name":"Fordham University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qnxaf80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wullianallur Raghupathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gabelli School of Business, Fordham University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9927-5343","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gabelli School of Business, Fordham University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0497,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93410789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"14559","last_page":"14570"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38077133893966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3530236482620239}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38077133893966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3530236482620239}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2024.3453387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2024.3453387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16583917","https://openalex.org/W139968067","https://openalex.org/W1509459662","https://openalex.org/W1514296852","https://openalex.org/W1533442320","https://openalex.org/W1543099843","https://openalex.org/W1566175038","https://openalex.org/W1703001658","https://openalex.org/W1721298769","https://openalex.org/W1826881118","https://openalex.org/W1906120900","https://openalex.org/W1972284331","https://openalex.org/W1975336341","https://openalex.org/W1984077005","https://openalex.org/W1993769963","https://openalex.org/W1995499785","https://openalex.org/W2000813216","https://openalex.org/W2002328138","https://openalex.org/W2013126609","https://openalex.org/W2034639265","https://openalex.org/W2036613266","https://openalex.org/W2042563337","https://openalex.org/W2046080324","https://openalex.org/W2049725425","https://openalex.org/W2052110486","https://openalex.org/W2053207976","https://openalex.org/W2054570737","https://openalex.org/W2057913765","https://openalex.org/W2065013237","https://openalex.org/W2066148356","https://openalex.org/W2081228936","https://openalex.org/W2083597531","https://openalex.org/W2084032235","https://openalex.org/W2085103484","https://openalex.org/W2094224851","https://openalex.org/W2100975248","https://openalex.org/W2103717092","https://openalex.org/W2105389875","https://openalex.org/W2112481103","https://openalex.org/W2117027948","https://openalex.org/W2122899140","https://openalex.org/W2124562015","https://openalex.org/W2133535394","https://openalex.org/W2141128088","https://openalex.org/W2162090071","https://openalex.org/W2164603167","https://openalex.org/W2167634585","https://openalex.org/W2168958892","https://openalex.org/W2170348688","https://openalex.org/W2239312255","https://openalex.org/W2489359169","https://openalex.org/W2520719235","https://openalex.org/W2523413161","https://openalex.org/W2529946392","https://openalex.org/W2599093691","https://openalex.org/W2599590593","https://openalex.org/W2603585085","https://openalex.org/W2741208402","https://openalex.org/W2786278274","https://openalex.org/W2798158178","https://openalex.org/W2800883961","https://openalex.org/W2803211512","https://openalex.org/W2908485670","https://openalex.org/W2944906944","https://openalex.org/W2983170541","https://openalex.org/W2991579383","https://openalex.org/W3015610155","https://openalex.org/W3121632311","https://openalex.org/W3123107953","https://openalex.org/W3123610095","https://openalex.org/W3199074910","https://openalex.org/W4240765700","https://openalex.org/W4245413489","https://openalex.org/W4249118654","https://openalex.org/W4250111839","https://openalex.org/W4254587423","https://openalex.org/W4256351578","https://openalex.org/W4292542163","https://openalex.org/W4294214983","https://openalex.org/W4302832523","https://openalex.org/W6600696627","https://openalex.org/W6769103970","https://openalex.org/W7001384027"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"the":[1,4,19,33,42,69,97],"increase":[2],"in":[3],"local/global":[5],"mobility":[6],"of":[7,47,101,123],"scientists":[8],"is":[9,94],"critical":[10],"from":[11,63],"academic/practical":[12],"perspectives.":[13],"This":[14],"research":[15],"study":[16],"focuses":[17],"on":[18],"\u201cpush/pull\u201d":[20],"factors":[21],"that":[22,91,112],"influence":[23],"highly":[24],"educated":[25],"individuals":[26],"to":[27,29,108,110,116,136],"migrate":[28,137],"other":[30],"countries.":[31,103],"Using":[32],"Open":[34],"Researcher":[35],"and":[36,49,79,99,125,132,145],"Contributor":[37],"ID":[38],"database,":[39],"we":[40,66],"examine":[41],"association":[43],"between":[44,71],"different":[45],"aspects":[46],"culture":[48,98],"economic":[50],"conditions":[51],"as":[52],"push/pull":[53],"factors.":[54],"By":[55],"exploring":[56],"over":[57],"6000":[58],"doctoral":[59],"researcher":[60],"migration":[61,92,148],"records":[62],"194":[64],"countries,":[65],"investigate":[67],"how":[68],"interaction":[70],"a":[72],"migrant's":[73],"home":[74,118],"country":[75,81],"characteristics":[76,82],"(push":[77],"factors)":[78,84],"immigrant":[80,102],"(pull":[83],"affects":[85],"their":[86,117],"migration.":[87],"The":[88,120],"findings":[89],"show":[90],"behavior":[93],"correlated":[95],"with":[96,129],"income":[100],"Immigrants":[104],"are":[105,113],"more":[106],"likely":[107],"move":[109],"countries":[111],"culturally":[114],"similar":[115],"country.":[119],"high-income/individualistic":[121],"nature":[122],"\u201csending\u201d":[124],"\u201creceiving\u201d":[126],"nations":[127],"interacts":[128],"one":[130],"another":[131],"motivates":[133],"individual":[134],"talents":[135],"further.":[138],"Policy":[139],"implications":[140],"include":[141],"mitigating":[142],"brain":[143],"drain":[144],"encouraging":[146],"skilled":[147],"for":[149],"innovation/economic":[150],"growth.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
