{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401328887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2024.3438157","title":"A Novel Resilience Assessment Framework for Multi-component Critical Infrastructure","display_name":"A Novel Resilience Assessment Framework for Multi-component Critical Infrastructure","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401328887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2024.3438157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2024.3438157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2024.3438157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061197080","display_name":"Bei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2654-1203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114928938","display_name":"Tan Zhi-zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8004-0652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhizhong Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8004-0652","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090287870","display_name":"Ada Che","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8133-4058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ada Che","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8133-4058","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068547916","display_name":"Lirong Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-4307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108688024","display_name":"Qingdao University","ror":"https://ror.org/021cj6z65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lirong Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Quality and Standardization, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-4307","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Quality and Standardization, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9346,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94531493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"14011","last_page":"14031"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9627000093460083,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9354000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","score":0.797156035900116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.7681152820587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.7201290130615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5139479041099548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure-protection","display_name":"Critical infrastructure protection","score":0.42041462659835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3885652422904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3800147473812103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3751212954521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.294097363948822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2886661887168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2242811918258667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.797156035900116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.7681152820587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.7201290130615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5139479041099548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779033394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186733","display_name":"Critical infrastructure protection","level":3,"score":0.42041462659835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3885652422904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3800147473812103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3751212954521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.294097363948822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2886661887168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2242811918258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2024.3438157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2024.3438157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1884693123","display_name":"\u591a\u90e8\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u6d4b\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"72101205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7665420186","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3102021XJS05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1424318399","https://openalex.org/W1579142714","https://openalex.org/W1596799020","https://openalex.org/W1965105531","https://openalex.org/W1975602835","https://openalex.org/W1976823375","https://openalex.org/W1977548549","https://openalex.org/W1980300379","https://openalex.org/W1982199107","https://openalex.org/W2001208189","https://openalex.org/W2001451246","https://openalex.org/W2001783442","https://openalex.org/W2011303397","https://openalex.org/W2015914378","https://openalex.org/W2025216328","https://openalex.org/W2025923297","https://openalex.org/W2031812418","https://openalex.org/W2073389244","https://openalex.org/W2090661672","https://openalex.org/W2110013894","https://openalex.org/W2157131365","https://openalex.org/W2164971571","https://openalex.org/W2179539726","https://openalex.org/W2187699853","https://openalex.org/W2254046393","https://openalex.org/W2324577353","https://openalex.org/W2341557520","https://openalex.org/W2584933788","https://openalex.org/W2587999398","https://openalex.org/W2590025195","https://openalex.org/W2601375915","https://openalex.org/W2621989160","https://openalex.org/W2765755647","https://openalex.org/W2778876056","https://openalex.org/W2796400896","https://openalex.org/W2796735037","https://openalex.org/W2801317964","https://openalex.org/W2808334065","https://openalex.org/W2907013128","https://openalex.org/W2909651940","https://openalex.org/W2921059766","https://openalex.org/W2921262978","https://openalex.org/W2931984287","https://openalex.org/W2935440710","https://openalex.org/W2947658265","https://openalex.org/W2974694213","https://openalex.org/W2986494676","https://openalex.org/W2989660638","https://openalex.org/W3001415392","https://openalex.org/W3004419154","https://openalex.org/W3013194699","https://openalex.org/W3021856531","https://openalex.org/W3096622396","https://openalex.org/W3101034249","https://openalex.org/W3120515751","https://openalex.org/W3126444502","https://openalex.org/W3131936342","https://openalex.org/W3132714735","https://openalex.org/W3135137390","https://openalex.org/W3139534754","https://openalex.org/W3154127500","https://openalex.org/W3156288312","https://openalex.org/W3166992938","https://openalex.org/W3199008342","https://openalex.org/W3200714604","https://openalex.org/W3204199614","https://openalex.org/W4200012790","https://openalex.org/W4214894599","https://openalex.org/W4220657969","https://openalex.org/W4220763999","https://openalex.org/W4225325584","https://openalex.org/W4226219410","https://openalex.org/W4245777296","https://openalex.org/W4282939159","https://openalex.org/W4289295392","https://openalex.org/W4312423064","https://openalex.org/W4319163184","https://openalex.org/W4319922998","https://openalex.org/W4322625793","https://openalex.org/W4387233014","https://openalex.org/W4387502386","https://openalex.org/W4388145409","https://openalex.org/W4388208990","https://openalex.org/W4388838001","https://openalex.org/W4388839884","https://openalex.org/W4388966951","https://openalex.org/W4389161720","https://openalex.org/W4391235398","https://openalex.org/W4391317005","https://openalex.org/W4391781237","https://openalex.org/W6861140322","https://openalex.org/W7055850545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085358621","https://openalex.org/W3045199176","https://openalex.org/W4386971846","https://openalex.org/W3004302778","https://openalex.org/W2184280487","https://openalex.org/W578380379","https://openalex.org/W2604003881","https://openalex.org/W3047124310","https://openalex.org/W4386959929","https://openalex.org/W2493741781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Critical":[0],"infrastructures":[1,196],"are":[2,13,102,122,141,174,340],"vital":[3],"in":[4,198,209,327,349],"supporting":[5],"the":[6,52,85,90,107,136,163,192,211,229,250,255,266,279,306,328,343],"essential":[7],"services":[8],"of":[9,54,70,89,151,194,217,243,268,282,331,346],"society.":[10],"However,":[11],"they":[12],"susceptible":[14],"to":[15,157,161,176,200,225,234,245,277,288,297,316],"damage":[16],"when":[17,336],"confronted":[18],"with":[19,219,333],"disruptive":[20,201],"events":[21],"like":[22],"earthquakes.":[23],"This":[24,130,227,270,322],"fosters":[25],"a":[26,34,48,68,152,188,206,324],"pressing":[27],"demand":[28],"for":[29,42,50,119,181,190,231,274],"research":[30,307],"geared":[31],"towards":[32],"building":[33],"resilient":[35,144],"critical":[36,55,182,195],"infrastructure.":[37],"To":[38],"furnish":[39],"crucial":[40],"benchmarks":[41],"enhancing":[43,237],"system":[44,91,155],"resilience,":[45],"we":[46],"developed":[47],"framework":[49,63,166,189],"assessing":[51,191],"resilience":[53,66,100,193,216,260,314,350],"infrastructures,":[56],"considering":[57],"their":[58],"intricate":[59],"multi-component":[60],"configurations.":[61],"Our":[62],"conceptualizes":[64],"overall":[65],"as":[67],"synthesis":[69],"four":[71],"principal":[72],"attributes:":[73],"resistant,":[74],"absorption,":[75],"adaptive,":[76],"and":[77,113,167,178,214,240,258,292],"recovery":[78,241,259,300,338],"resilience.":[79],"Aiming":[80],"at":[81],"quantifying":[82],"these":[83,120],"attributes,":[84],"temporal":[86],"performance":[87],"behavior":[88],"is":[92,159],"modeled":[93],"via":[94],"Markov":[95],"processes.":[96,129],"On":[97],"this":[98],"basis,":[99],"measures":[101,121],"defined":[103],"concerning":[104],"attributes":[105],"within":[106,135],"framework,":[108,138],"each":[109],"incorporating":[110],"both":[111,210,254],"inherent":[112,212,238],"acquired":[114,256],"aspects.":[115],"The":[116,203],"calculation":[117,168],"formulas":[118],"derived":[123],"analytically":[124],"based":[125],"on":[126,236],"aggregated":[127],"stochastic":[128],"investigation":[131],"also":[132],"proves":[133,308],"that,":[134],"proposed":[137],"series":[139,317],"systems":[140,311,332],"no":[142],"more":[143],"than":[145],"parallel":[146,310],"systems.":[147],"A":[148],"case":[149],"study":[150,251],"potable":[153],"water":[154],"subject":[156],"earthquakes":[158],"showcased":[160],"exemplify":[162],"devised":[164],"assessment":[165],"method.":[169],"Meanwhile,":[170,249],"some":[171],"managerial":[172],"insights":[173],"provided":[175],"designers":[177,233],"managers":[179,275],"responsible":[180],"infrastructures.Managerial":[183],"Relevance":[184],"Statement\u2013This":[185],"article":[186],"introduces":[187],"(CIs)":[197],"response":[199],"events.":[202],"findings":[204],"indicate":[205],"progressive":[207],"decline":[208],"resistant":[213],"absorption":[215],"CIs":[218,244],"increased":[220],"operational":[221,280],"duration,":[222],"leading":[223],"inevitably":[224],"interruptions.":[226,248,303],"highlights":[228],"imperative":[230],"CI":[232],"focus":[235],"adaptive":[239,257],"capabilities":[242],"counter":[246],"such":[247,302],"finds":[252],"that":[253,309],"initially":[261],"increase":[262],"before":[263],"diminishing":[264],"over":[265],"lifespan":[267,281],"CIs.":[269],"insight":[271],"offers":[272],"guidance":[273],"aiming":[276],"prolong":[278],"CIs,":[283],"emphasizing":[284],"initial":[285],"resource":[286,295],"allocation":[287],"prevent":[289],"potential":[290],"interruptions,":[291],"recommending":[293],"subsequent":[294],"reallocation":[296],"facilitate":[298],"rapid":[299],"from":[301],"In":[304],"addition,":[305],"exhibit":[312],"superior":[313],"compared":[315],"systems,":[318],"given":[319],"identical":[320],"components.":[321],"suggests":[323],"significant":[325],"variance":[326],"improvement":[329],"level":[330],"different":[334],"structures":[335],"equivalent":[337],"resources":[339],"applied,":[341],"underscoring":[342],"strategic":[344],"importance":[345],"structural":[347],"considerations":[348],"enhancement":[351],"efforts.":[352]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}