{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394627246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2024.3386580","title":"Framework for AI Adoption in Healthcare Sector: Integrated DELPHI, ISM\u2013MICMAC Approach","display_name":"Framework for AI Adoption in Healthcare Sector: Integrated DELPHI, ISM\u2013MICMAC Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394627246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2024.3386580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2024.3386580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2024.3386580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018409686","display_name":"Amit Kumar Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7921-7306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110930757","display_name":"Management Development Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05cstvk27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110930757"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Kumar Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Development Institute Gurgaon, Gurgaon, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7921-7306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Development Institute Gurgaon, Gurgaon, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110930757"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102933539","display_name":"Manoj Kumar Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-4522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110930757","display_name":"Management Development Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05cstvk27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110930757"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Kumar Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Development Institute Gurgaon, Gurgaon, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-4522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Development Institute Gurgaon, Gurgaon, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110930757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110930757"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5935,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90012026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"8116","last_page":"8131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.977400004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.977400004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9592000246047974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delphi-method","display_name":"Delphi method","score":0.6352097988128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delphi","display_name":"Delphi","score":0.5911250114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5466679334640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5399556159973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5011892318725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaningful-use","display_name":"Meaningful use","score":0.46739086508750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.43012911081314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4121303856372833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.3318450450897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24733510613441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13035708665847778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.11951756477355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10815316438674927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60641444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841602","display_name":"Delphi method","level":2,"score":0.6352097988128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779495148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487378","display_name":"Delphi","level":2,"score":0.5911250114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5466679334640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5399556159973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5011892318725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019659195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690566","display_name":"Meaningful use","level":3,"score":0.46739086508750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.43012911081314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4121303856372833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3318450450897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24733510613441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13035708665847778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.11951756477355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10815316438674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2024.3386580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2024.3386580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973842364","https://openalex.org/W1975916892","https://openalex.org/W1978306860","https://openalex.org/W2000196950","https://openalex.org/W2014346102","https://openalex.org/W2082305605","https://openalex.org/W2112456205","https://openalex.org/W2140424609","https://openalex.org/W2141060877","https://openalex.org/W2280321044","https://openalex.org/W2583955450","https://openalex.org/W2617110182","https://openalex.org/W2787575783","https://openalex.org/W2901312569","https://openalex.org/W2902461656","https://openalex.org/W2903191909","https://openalex.org/W2904282342","https://openalex.org/W2907164391","https://openalex.org/W2907512083","https://openalex.org/W2942858056","https://openalex.org/W2944309093","https://openalex.org/W2956071626","https://openalex.org/W2969625533","https://openalex.org/W2987501367","https://openalex.org/W2989489446","https://openalex.org/W2996550193","https://openalex.org/W3005335661","https://openalex.org/W3005745869","https://openalex.org/W3008038401","https://openalex.org/W3015376909","https://openalex.org/W3017000889","https://openalex.org/W3017623177","https://openalex.org/W3023997891","https://openalex.org/W3024777582","https://openalex.org/W3025276991","https://openalex.org/W3025370095","https://openalex.org/W3028964554","https://openalex.org/W3032075591","https://openalex.org/W3033847829","https://openalex.org/W3035273119","https://openalex.org/W3036170084","https://openalex.org/W3037405958","https://openalex.org/W3037650504","https://openalex.org/W3038004684","https://openalex.org/W3039828206","https://openalex.org/W3042364026","https://openalex.org/W3080515170","https://openalex.org/W3084539709","https://openalex.org/W3086248716","https://openalex.org/W3086667591","https://openalex.org/W3087776590","https://openalex.org/W3089552093","https://openalex.org/W3093821457","https://openalex.org/W3100471279","https://openalex.org/W3110707352","https://openalex.org/W3118651707","https://openalex.org/W3118831975","https://openalex.org/W3120565180","https://openalex.org/W3122718709","https://openalex.org/W3135345856","https://openalex.org/W3138088145","https://openalex.org/W3148271110","https://openalex.org/W3152518959","https://openalex.org/W3156777530","https://openalex.org/W3161970973","https://openalex.org/W3163490502","https://openalex.org/W3172537176","https://openalex.org/W3177019841","https://openalex.org/W3181691761","https://openalex.org/W3185558381","https://openalex.org/W3192385985","https://openalex.org/W3205968778","https://openalex.org/W3212467746","https://openalex.org/W4205602341","https://openalex.org/W4210508553","https://openalex.org/W4210725851","https://openalex.org/W4213262933","https://openalex.org/W4214524252","https://openalex.org/W4214622289","https://openalex.org/W4214838890","https://openalex.org/W4220972937","https://openalex.org/W4221106857","https://openalex.org/W4224314734","https://openalex.org/W4226074065","https://openalex.org/W4229027541","https://openalex.org/W4253366372","https://openalex.org/W4281693040","https://openalex.org/W4283163496","https://openalex.org/W4283709547","https://openalex.org/W4283730228","https://openalex.org/W4284963570","https://openalex.org/W4285810049","https://openalex.org/W4292260366","https://openalex.org/W4293201501","https://openalex.org/W4293312746","https://openalex.org/W4295132167","https://openalex.org/W4296137764","https://openalex.org/W4296905257","https://openalex.org/W4297087995","https://openalex.org/W4306972426","https://openalex.org/W4310112249"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062050714","https://openalex.org/W2030487194","https://openalex.org/W2971523465","https://openalex.org/W2031546510","https://openalex.org/W4398393634","https://openalex.org/W1969884608","https://openalex.org/W2041058937","https://openalex.org/W2224226767","https://openalex.org/W2001765788","https://openalex.org/W1573061253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"Intelligence":[1],"(AI)":[2],"adoption":[3,62,138,224,252],"is":[4,15,258],"transforming":[5],"many":[6],"industries,":[7],"but":[8],"its":[9,44,102,281],"impact":[10,191],"on":[11,104],"the":[12,70,98,109,121,142,165,181,187,199,206,219,237,263,270,274,278,322,332],"healthcare":[13,127,286,309,325],"sector":[14],"life-changing.":[16],"Recent":[17],"studies":[18,92,147],"and":[19,31,43,52,61,73,78,101,148,164,172,193,201,210,213,232,248,276,283,311,324,330],"tests":[20],"show":[21],"that":[22,205,240,292],"AI":[23,59,82,105,125,223,251,299,315,323,338],"can":[24],"deliver":[25],"identical":[26],"or":[27],"better":[28],"prognoses,":[29],"diagnoses,":[30],"surgical":[32],"outcomes":[33,197,306],"compared":[34],"with":[35],"medical":[36],"professionals.":[37],"Healthcare":[38,161],"sectors":[39],"are":[40,46,139,152,180,218,295],"adopting":[41,124],"AI,":[42],"applications":[45],"reforming":[47],"it":[48],"by":[49,285],"reducing":[50],"expenditure":[51],"exceeding":[53],"patient":[54],"satisfaction.":[55],"The":[56,195,256,288],"dearth":[57],"of":[58,91,111,132,145,208,265,335],"advocacy":[60],"has":[63],"forfeited":[64],"large":[65],"annual":[66],"opportunity":[67],"costs":[68],"for":[69,81,222,235,280],"health":[71],"industry":[72],"AIE":[74],"(artificial":[75],"intelligence":[76],"engineers)":[77],"uncountable":[79],"possibilities":[80],"to":[83,96,123,136,154,178,185,260,262,297,321,337],"save":[84],"lives.":[85],"There":[86],"is,":[87],"however,":[88],"a":[89,112,245],"shortage":[90],"using":[93],"quantitative":[94,333],"models":[95],"test":[97],"barrier":[99],"interrelationship":[100],"effect":[103,334],"adoption,":[106,267,300],"especially":[107,301],"from":[108,198],"perspective":[110],"developing":[113,303],"country":[114],"like":[115],"India.":[116,129],"Therefore,":[117],"this":[118],"study":[119],"explores":[120],"barriers":[122,134,158,188,336],"in":[126,128,225,253,272,302,313,316],"A":[130],"total":[131],"250":[133],"related":[135],"technology":[137,266,275],"determined":[140],"after":[141],"thorough":[143],"analysis":[144],"previous":[146],"several":[149],"FGDs.":[150],"Barriers":[151],"reduced":[153],"16":[155],"most":[156],"relevant":[157],"through":[159,327],"multiple":[160],"expert":[162],"FGDs":[163],"DELPHI":[166],"method.":[167],"Interpretive":[168],"Structural":[169],"Modelling":[170],"(ISM)":[171],"MICMAC":[173,202],"(Crossimpact":[174],"matrix":[175],"multiplication":[176],"applied":[177],"classification)":[179],"analytical":[182],"techniques":[183],"used":[184],"classify":[186],"into":[189],"different":[190],"levels":[192],"importance.":[194],"derived":[196],"ISM":[200],"methods":[203],"illustrate":[204],"unavailability":[207],"infrastructure":[209],"policy":[211],"support":[212],"AI's":[214],"potential":[215],"cybersecurity":[216],"vulnerabilities":[217],"predominant":[220],"problems":[221],"healthcare.":[226,255,317],"Our":[227,318],"research":[228,319],"exploration":[229],"eventually":[230],"anticipates":[231],"offers":[233],"solutions":[234],"recognizing":[236],"key":[238],"obstacles":[239],"must":[241],"be":[242],"overcome":[243],"(on":[244],"priority":[246],"basis)":[247],"ensuring":[249],"successful":[250],"India's":[254],"outcome":[257],"proposed":[259],"add":[261],"theory":[264],"which":[268],"facilitates":[269],"organizations":[271],"selecting":[273],"opening":[277],"path":[279],"spread":[282],"use":[284],"stakeholders.":[287],"study's":[289],"findings":[290],"indicate":[291],"government":[293],"interventions":[294],"required":[296],"promote":[298],"countries.":[304],"These":[305],"will":[307],"assist":[308],"professionals":[310],"policymakers":[312],"fostering":[314],"contributes":[320],"episteme":[326],"empirical":[328],"corroboration":[329],"probing":[331],"adoption.":[339]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
