{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388145443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2023.3327072","title":"Does Investment in Digital Technologies Foster Exploitative and Exploratory Innovation? The Moderating Role of Strategic Flexibility","display_name":"Does Investment in Digital Technologies Foster Exploitative and Exploratory Innovation? The Moderating Role of Strategic Flexibility","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388145443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2023.3327072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2023.3327072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2023.3327072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031290903","display_name":"Lixu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1927-0604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Xi&#x0027;an University of Technology, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1927-0604","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Xi&#x0027;an University of Technology, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100755445","display_name":"Zhiqiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0945-491X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0945-491X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1108,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9573073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"9402","last_page":"9413"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.7272089719772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extant-taxon","display_name":"Extant taxon","score":0.6886295676231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6678780913352966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.626777172088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.5714812278747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorptive-capacity","display_name":"Absorptive capacity","score":0.49610742926597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4753434658050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.19744765758514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.15023386478424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.06977236270904541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.7272089719772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.6886295676231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6678780913352966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.626777172088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5714812278747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777724570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4669907","display_name":"Absorptive capacity","level":2,"score":0.49610742926597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4753434658050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19744765758514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.15023386478424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06977236270904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2023.3327072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2023.3327072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1739731826","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72302183","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2274303030","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72321001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4333633750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023GZYB24","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318610","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou Office of Philosophy and Social Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G467551009","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23BGL050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4811181568","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-JC-QN-0809","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318610","display_name":"Guangzhou Office of Philosophy and Social Science","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1418672141","https://openalex.org/W1572473563","https://openalex.org/W1799410249","https://openalex.org/W1979422830","https://openalex.org/W2005957076","https://openalex.org/W2018080232","https://openalex.org/W2050160040","https://openalex.org/W2092450147","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2109981702","https://openalex.org/W2111531756","https://openalex.org/W2114702508","https://openalex.org/W2119539644","https://openalex.org/W2128300405","https://openalex.org/W2128500420","https://openalex.org/W2155243985","https://openalex.org/W2194414350","https://openalex.org/W2526737020","https://openalex.org/W2529159560","https://openalex.org/W2612354647","https://openalex.org/W2744330208","https://openalex.org/W2767460811","https://openalex.org/W2797247465","https://openalex.org/W2888041427","https://openalex.org/W2900097269","https://openalex.org/W2900716439","https://openalex.org/W2915441581","https://openalex.org/W2915855819","https://openalex.org/W2940549837","https://openalex.org/W2957445751","https://openalex.org/W2960336148","https://openalex.org/W2976681415","https://openalex.org/W2990784333","https://openalex.org/W2990913944","https://openalex.org/W2998267465","https://openalex.org/W3005480351","https://openalex.org/W3007407474","https://openalex.org/W3011632617","https://openalex.org/W3022402428","https://openalex.org/W3033551483","https://openalex.org/W3045741511","https://openalex.org/W3047392324","https://openalex.org/W3048707939","https://openalex.org/W3067094815","https://openalex.org/W3082289329","https://openalex.org/W3088703432","https://openalex.org/W3092061312","https://openalex.org/W3093694272","https://openalex.org/W3094131881","https://openalex.org/W3111586337","https://openalex.org/W3112524593","https://openalex.org/W3121972596","https://openalex.org/W3123511825","https://openalex.org/W3165313973","https://openalex.org/W3185288643","https://openalex.org/W3189862204","https://openalex.org/W3194858680","https://openalex.org/W3202340916","https://openalex.org/W3209575695","https://openalex.org/W3212722839","https://openalex.org/W3215954181","https://openalex.org/W4206285076","https://openalex.org/W4214675581","https://openalex.org/W4220895367","https://openalex.org/W4226048318","https://openalex.org/W4281800272","https://openalex.org/W4283653721","https://openalex.org/W4306963120","https://openalex.org/W4309470137","https://openalex.org/W4310112249","https://openalex.org/W4312221074","https://openalex.org/W4316497066","https://openalex.org/W4323345811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2837402946","https://openalex.org/W2464478539","https://openalex.org/W2326350366","https://openalex.org/W2093465784","https://openalex.org/W2941449377","https://openalex.org/W2940153225","https://openalex.org/W273073713","https://openalex.org/W2127436640","https://openalex.org/W3190349563","https://openalex.org/W4244134668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"address":[1],"the":[2,24,38,89,100,129,139,151],"controversy":[3],"on":[4,30,58,66,83,120],"whether":[5],"investing":[6],"in":[7],"digital":[8,131],"technologies":[9],"(DTs)":[10],"could":[11],"foster":[12],"innovation,":[13,34],"we":[14],"integrate":[15],"absorptive":[16],"capacity":[17],"and":[18,22,95,107,115],"organizational":[19],"inertia":[20],"perspectives":[21],"examine":[23],"unique":[25],"effects":[26,119],"of":[27,33,41,153],"DT":[28,52,84,93,105,121,140,154],"investment":[29,53,85,94,106],"different":[31],"types":[32],"as":[35,37],"well":[36],"moderating":[39],"role":[40],"strategic":[42],"flexibility.":[43],"Evidence":[44],"from":[45],"171":[46],"Chinese":[47],"manufacturing":[48],"companies":[49,148],"reveals":[50,79],"that":[51],"poses":[54],"a":[55,80],"linear":[56],"effect":[57,65,82],"exploitative":[59,96],"innovation":[60,109,132],"but":[61],"an":[62],"inverted":[63,101],"U-shaped":[64,102],"exploratory":[67,108],"innovation.":[68,97],"More":[69],"interestingly,":[70],"resource":[71],"flexibility":[72,77],"(RF),":[73],"rather":[74],"than":[75],"coordination":[76],"(CF),":[78],"substituting":[81],"because":[86],"it":[87],"weakens":[88],"positive":[90],"association":[91,103],"between":[92,104],"In":[98],"contrast,":[99],"is":[110],"increased":[111],"by":[112,134],"both":[113],"RF":[114],"CF,":[116],"suggesting":[117],"reinforcing":[118],"investment.":[122,155],"Our":[123,143],"proposed":[124],"moderated":[125],"mechanisms":[126],"contribute":[127],"to":[128,149],"extant":[130],"research":[133],"providing":[135],"new":[136],"understandings":[137],"for":[138,147],"investment\u2013innovation":[141],"association.":[142],"findings":[144],"also":[145],"guide":[146],"clarify":[150],"direction":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
