{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380520417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2023.3277481","title":"Using Patent Data to Evaluate the Knowledge Dissemination of the Offshore Wind Power Industry","display_name":"Using Patent Data to Evaluate the Knowledge Dissemination of the Offshore Wind Power Industry","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380520417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2023.3277481"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2023.3277481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2023.3277481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073766411","display_name":"Ming-Liang Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1017-9609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Liang Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Intellectual Property, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1017-9609","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Intellectual Property, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073766411"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.816,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91312946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"7128","last_page":"7133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12503","display_name":"Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy","score":0.8597999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12503","display_name":"Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy","score":0.8597999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.7325000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.7264999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-wind-power","display_name":"Offshore wind power","score":0.6610590815544128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5613465309143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5523701906204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.4552016854286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38232409954071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3634282350540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.17883989214897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14948895573616028}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8735168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61637704","display_name":"Offshore wind power","level":3,"score":0.6610590815544128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5613465309143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5523701906204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4552016854286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38232409954071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3634282350540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17883989214897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14948895573616028}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2023.3277481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2023.3277481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6574842220","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST-110-2637-H-027-002-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1954373474","https://openalex.org/W1966957980","https://openalex.org/W1977434249","https://openalex.org/W1999997471","https://openalex.org/W2048552964","https://openalex.org/W2064927380","https://openalex.org/W2074273132","https://openalex.org/W2094178879","https://openalex.org/W2100390860","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2137772416","https://openalex.org/W2137784229","https://openalex.org/W2157091488","https://openalex.org/W2336683285","https://openalex.org/W2547305991","https://openalex.org/W2551961089","https://openalex.org/W2562219501","https://openalex.org/W2591701729","https://openalex.org/W2802264600","https://openalex.org/W2892118369","https://openalex.org/W2896413137","https://openalex.org/W3002315464","https://openalex.org/W3099963430","https://openalex.org/W3132987339","https://openalex.org/W3144821618","https://openalex.org/W4225101467","https://openalex.org/W4388252848"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2279124701","https://openalex.org/W3102053365","https://openalex.org/W71429095","https://openalex.org/W1813564150","https://openalex.org/W2083234694","https://openalex.org/W1985098220","https://openalex.org/W4293038416","https://openalex.org/W2892527527","https://openalex.org/W3180404478","https://openalex.org/W2980584233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"countries":[1],"use":[2],"the":[3,21,25,34,52,56,60,89,118,125,135,176,183,208,219],"offshore":[4,26,40,93,186,225],"wind":[5,27,41,94,187,226],"power":[6,28,42,95,188,227],"technology":[7,49,53,228],"as":[8],"renewable":[9],"energy":[10,65],"for":[11],"sustainable":[12,48,63],"development.":[13],"In":[14],"this":[15,79],"study,":[16],"we":[17],"will":[18,74],"focus":[19],"on":[20,47,92],"knowledge":[22,45,72,112,126,137,180,209,222],"dissemination":[23,46,73,181,223],"of":[24,62,71,179,185,221],"technology.":[29,66,189],"Not":[30],"every":[31],"country":[32],"has":[33],"ability":[35],"to":[36,83,87,103,107,174,217],"develop":[37],"their":[38],"own":[39],"technologies.":[43],"The":[44,97],"could":[50],"bridge":[51],"gap":[54],"among":[55],"developer":[57],"and":[58,81,134,150,164],"promote":[59],"development":[61],"clean":[64],"Some":[67],"objective":[68],"evaluation":[69,109,115,201],"indicators":[70,110,116,202],"be":[75,172],"carried":[76],"out":[77],"in":[78,182,224],"research":[80],"help":[82],"find":[84],"appropriate":[85],"companies":[86],"assist":[88],"local":[90],"industry":[91],"industry.":[96],"public":[98],"patent":[99,196,231],"information":[100,206],"is":[101],"used":[102],"build":[104],"a":[105,214],"model":[106],"bring":[108],"about":[111,207],"dissemination.":[113,210],"These":[114],"include":[117],"revealed":[119],"symmetric":[120],"technological":[121],"advantage":[122],"index":[123,128,139],"(RSTA),":[124],"density":[127],"(":[129,140],"<italic":[130,141,147,151],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[131,142,148,152],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">D<sub>c,m,t</sub></i>":[132],"),":[133],"relatedness":[136],"base":[138],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">R<sub>c,r,t</sub></i>":[143],").":[144],"For":[145],"RSTA,":[146],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">D</i>":[149],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">R</i>":[153],"indicators,":[154],"Siemens":[155,160],"Aktiengesellschaft,":[156],"Vestas":[157],"Wind":[158],"Systems,":[159],"Gamesa":[161],"Renewable":[162],"Energy,":[163],"Aloys":[165],"Wobben":[166],"have":[167,175],"higher":[168,177],"values,":[169],"which":[170],"can":[171,203],"evaluated":[173],"degree":[178,220],"field":[184],"Unlike":[190],"previous":[191],"studies":[192],"that":[193],"only":[194],"using":[195,230],"bibliographic":[197],"data":[198],"alone,":[199],"employ":[200],"extract":[204],"more":[205],"This":[211],"study":[212],"presents":[213],"promising":[215],"method":[216],"evaluate":[218],"by":[229],"data.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
