{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4315473897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2022.3230789","title":"Choice of Cost Reduction Mode in a Contract Manufacturing Supply Chain with Substitutable Products","display_name":"Choice of Cost Reduction Mode in a Contract Manufacturing Supply Chain with Substitutable Products","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4315473897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2022.3230789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2022.3230789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2022.3230789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100722515","display_name":"Yunlong Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1781-2227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunlong Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074554450","display_name":"Tiaojun Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-1070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiaojun Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Behavioral Decision and Control, School of Management and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-1070","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Behavioral Decision and Control, School of Management and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038605075","display_name":"Caichun Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5833-0825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137056471","display_name":"Nanjing University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/031y8am81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137056471"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caichun Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137056471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7065,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85669622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"4351","last_page":"4364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spillover-effect","display_name":"Spillover effect","score":0.8465770483016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-reduction","display_name":"Cost reduction","score":0.6452008485794067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.5816414952278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.5591875314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.5347389578819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5341170430183411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.4781245291233063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.47171610593795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.42014485597610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2942694425582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.28280818462371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.10371357202529907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55527203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334194","display_name":"Spillover effect","level":2,"score":0.8465770483016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778820799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454688","display_name":"Cost reduction","level":2,"score":0.6452008485794067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.5816414952278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5591875314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5347389578819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5341170430183411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4781245291233063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.47171610593795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42014485597610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2942694425582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.28280818462371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.10371357202529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2022.3230789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2022.3230789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1098433372","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72001030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2631276823","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72171108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2645822259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20YJC630197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335982","funder_display_name":"Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4008713476","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71871112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335982","display_name":"Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160163891","https://openalex.org/W2111586215","https://openalex.org/W2118819267","https://openalex.org/W2138769504","https://openalex.org/W2148635465","https://openalex.org/W2150424787","https://openalex.org/W2192070041","https://openalex.org/W2471953752","https://openalex.org/W2531614325","https://openalex.org/W2624066064","https://openalex.org/W2769453055","https://openalex.org/W2783742326","https://openalex.org/W2883625497","https://openalex.org/W2885420422","https://openalex.org/W2898320071","https://openalex.org/W2909154248","https://openalex.org/W2914012152","https://openalex.org/W2938646954","https://openalex.org/W2939151727","https://openalex.org/W2946900845","https://openalex.org/W2947182929","https://openalex.org/W2970280726","https://openalex.org/W2979687171","https://openalex.org/W3001106241","https://openalex.org/W3022914857","https://openalex.org/W3044082544","https://openalex.org/W3048437334","https://openalex.org/W3125622290","https://openalex.org/W3127974108","https://openalex.org/W3134080678","https://openalex.org/W3157507198","https://openalex.org/W3158047065","https://openalex.org/W3160982589","https://openalex.org/W3179971647","https://openalex.org/W3182280235","https://openalex.org/W4206301625","https://openalex.org/W6606544019"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3174705069","https://openalex.org/W2364548092","https://openalex.org/W2014368031","https://openalex.org/W2144168794","https://openalex.org/W3122379543","https://openalex.org/W4384785625","https://openalex.org/W1979716082","https://openalex.org/W4242594920","https://openalex.org/W2812758604","https://openalex.org/W2087637582"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cost":[0],"reduction":[1,18,133],"investment":[2,49,74],"is":[3,104,114,119],"relevant":[4],"for":[5],"manufacturers":[6],"to":[7,67,78,97,106,140],"achieve":[8],"competitive":[9],"advantage.":[10],"This":[11,81,121],"article":[12,122],"investigates":[13],"the":[14,65,79,88,111,117,125,128,141,145,160],"choice":[15,94,138],"of":[16,144,148],"cost":[17,109,132,149,167],"mode":[19,137],"in":[20,131],"a":[21,98,153,180],"supply":[22],"chain":[23],"with":[24,55,152],"one":[25,38],"original":[26],"brand":[27],"manufacturer":[28,40],"(OBM)":[29],"whose":[30],"product":[31],"incurs":[32],"common":[33,60,69,108,112,171],"and":[34,37,116,134,157,175],"dedicated":[35,91,100,155,166],"costs":[36],"contract":[39],"(CM)":[41],"offering":[42],"substitutable":[43],"products.":[44],"The":[45,102,173],"CM":[46,129,161],"sharing":[47],"OBM's":[48,142,174],"spillover":[50,82,118],"may":[51,62,178],"be":[52],"worse":[53],"off":[54],"strong":[56,158],"spillover.":[57],"A":[58],"costly":[59,99,115,154],"component":[61,113,156],"not":[63,163],"lead":[64],"OBM":[66,89,103],"reduce":[68,107,165],"cost,":[70],"especially":[71],"when":[72],"its":[73,136],"substantially":[75],"spills":[76],"over":[77],"CM.":[80],"causes":[83],"intense":[84],"competition":[85],"so":[86],"that":[87,127],"reduces":[90,170],"cost;":[92],"this":[93],"also":[95],"applies":[96],"component.":[101],"incentivized":[105],"if":[110],"weak.":[120],"further":[123],"analyzes":[124],"case":[126],"invests":[130],"finds":[135],"opposite":[139],"because":[143],"direct":[146],"benefits":[147],"reduction.":[150],"Even":[151],"spillover,":[159],"does":[162],"necessarily":[164],"but":[168],"it":[169],"cost.":[172],"CM's":[176],"investments":[177],"create":[179],"win\u2013win":[181],"mode.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}