{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312972532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2022.3206390","title":"Technology Licensing Under Competition: Absorptive Capacity vs. Innovation Capability","display_name":"Technology Licensing Under Competition: Absorptive Capacity vs. Innovation Capability","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312972532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2022.3206390"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2022.3206390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2022.3206390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080153606","display_name":"Xianpei Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2344-239X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianpei Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7416-0478","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087503563","display_name":"Menghuan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2393-280X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Menghuan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2393-280X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011994101","display_name":"Yeming Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-5507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51195161","display_name":"\u00c9cole de management de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/009gmrj52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51195161"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeming Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence in Management Institute, EMLYON Business School, &#x00C9;cully, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-5507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence in Management Institute, EMLYON Business School, &#x00C9;cully, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51195161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0793,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91310494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"3129","last_page":"3143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/licensee","display_name":"Licensee","score":0.9753550291061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorptive-capacity","display_name":"Absorptive capacity","score":0.8340203166007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.5390971899032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5343382358551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.501896858215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.4678932726383209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","score":0.45603808760643005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.4293845295906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3326643109321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.32679763436317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12606406211853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779057293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6543058","display_name":"Licensee","level":3,"score":0.9753550291061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777724570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4669907","display_name":"Absorptive capacity","level":2,"score":0.8340203166007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.5390971899032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5343382358551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.501896858215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4678932726383209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.45603808760643005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4293845295906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3326643109321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.32679763436317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12606406211853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2022.3206390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2022.3206390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5704836674","display_name":"\u4e13\u5229\u4ea7\u54c1\u518d\u5236\u9020\u4e0b\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u51b3\u7b56\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71672071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6134626643","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72271107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8366876919","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2662021JGPYH01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1033151955","https://openalex.org/W1512438225","https://openalex.org/W1521064643","https://openalex.org/W1628935075","https://openalex.org/W1809324732","https://openalex.org/W1937248898","https://openalex.org/W1978711659","https://openalex.org/W2000649342","https://openalex.org/W2006077640","https://openalex.org/W2012355556","https://openalex.org/W2013694210","https://openalex.org/W2016096334","https://openalex.org/W2018125744","https://openalex.org/W2023067240","https://openalex.org/W2023679517","https://openalex.org/W2023790298","https://openalex.org/W2027615575","https://openalex.org/W2029303953","https://openalex.org/W2043985515","https://openalex.org/W2044323428","https://openalex.org/W2054254976","https://openalex.org/W2057027993","https://openalex.org/W2057059455","https://openalex.org/W2059094798","https://openalex.org/W2059617276","https://openalex.org/W2083940747","https://openalex.org/W2089672499","https://openalex.org/W2094296253","https://openalex.org/W2099577057","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2118076625","https://openalex.org/W2119652992","https://openalex.org/W2124756479","https://openalex.org/W2134337504","https://openalex.org/W2136629606","https://openalex.org/W2149503190","https://openalex.org/W2158480043","https://openalex.org/W2160380001","https://openalex.org/W2168789360","https://openalex.org/W2171610136","https://openalex.org/W2177057900","https://openalex.org/W2185400966","https://openalex.org/W2301349124","https://openalex.org/W2313896093","https://openalex.org/W2319967816","https://openalex.org/W2345656305","https://openalex.org/W2460311252","https://openalex.org/W2522001207","https://openalex.org/W2591898265","https://openalex.org/W2603251890","https://openalex.org/W2623909641","https://openalex.org/W2745702033","https://openalex.org/W2765967820","https://openalex.org/W2777078119","https://openalex.org/W2791605647","https://openalex.org/W2969632842","https://openalex.org/W3015776100","https://openalex.org/W3114985332","https://openalex.org/W3122083395","https://openalex.org/W3122760374","https://openalex.org/W3123288169","https://openalex.org/W3125464363","https://openalex.org/W3125510204","https://openalex.org/W3128785396","https://openalex.org/W3131174664","https://openalex.org/W3207590613","https://openalex.org/W4225706435","https://openalex.org/W4247882410","https://openalex.org/W6630684603"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603874993","https://openalex.org/W134277718","https://openalex.org/W1964144578","https://openalex.org/W2267861387","https://openalex.org/W1520907959","https://openalex.org/W339868861","https://openalex.org/W2757201062","https://openalex.org/W3125762050","https://openalex.org/W1536698453","https://openalex.org/W77378252"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"studies":[1],"on":[2],"technology":[3,7,19,34,128],"licensing":[4,35,54,73,76,108,116,123,129,150,162,173],"for":[5,20,141,158],"quality-improving":[6],"neglect":[8],"the":[9,15,24,31,52,93,99,106,138,142,146,160,171,176,179],"licensee's":[10,25,66,100],"absorptive":[11,26,67,101],"capacity":[12,27,102],"or":[13],"assume":[14],"complete":[16],"absorption":[17],"of":[18,33,56,72,148,178],"product":[21],"quality.":[22],"However,":[23],"may":[28,112],"significantly":[29,104],"impact":[30],"benefit":[32],"and":[36,43,65,81,117,133,152,182],"has":[37],"received":[38],"extensive":[39],"attention":[40],"in":[41,144],"practice":[42],"research.":[44],"To":[45],"address":[46],"this":[47,49],"gap,":[48],"study":[50],"analyzes":[51],"optimal":[53,107,161,172],"strategy":[55,174],"vertically":[57],"differentiated":[58],"products":[59],"by":[60],"considering":[61],"patentor's":[62,94],"innovation":[63,95],"capability":[64,96],"capacity,":[68],"giving":[69],"three":[70],"types":[71],"including":[74],"fixed-fee":[75,125],"contact,":[77],"per-unit":[78,114],"royalty":[79,115],"licensing,":[80],"two-part":[82,118],"<italic":[83,119],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[84,120],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">ad":[85,121],"valorem</i>":[86,122],"licensing.":[87,126],"We":[88,164],"find":[89],"that":[90],"not":[91],"only":[92],"but":[97],"also":[98],"can":[103],"influence":[105],"strategy.":[109,163],"The":[110],"patentor":[111,143],"prefer":[113],"to":[124],"Moreover,":[127],"always":[130],"benefits":[131],"customers":[132],"society.":[134,183],"Our":[135],"work":[136],"specifies":[137],"decision":[139,156],"space":[140],"evaluating":[145],"value":[147],"different":[149],"contracts":[151],"provides":[153],"a":[154],"new":[155],"tool":[157],"choosing":[159],"provide":[165],"interesting":[166],"management":[167],"insights":[168],"into":[169],"understanding":[170],"from":[175],"perspective":[177],"patentor,":[180],"customers,":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
