{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285130719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2022.3173588","title":"Are Firms Adopting a Going Vertical or a Going Lateral CSR Approach Equally Innovative? An Empirical Analysis on Medium-Sized Enterprises","display_name":"Are Firms Adopting a Going Vertical or a Going Lateral CSR Approach Equally Innovative? An Empirical Analysis on Medium-Sized Enterprises","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285130719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2022.3173588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2022.3173588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2022.3173588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081149248","display_name":"Stefania Testa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-8110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Testa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047186509","display_name":"Novella Tal\u00e0","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7853-6978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Novella Tal\u00e0","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064918714","display_name":"Silvano Cincotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6778-0185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvano Cincotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081149248"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80056365,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"2202","last_page":"2211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.928600013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.928600013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","score":0.7558931112289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6354060173034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder","display_name":"Stakeholder","score":0.6344373822212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.5332301259040833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probit-model","display_name":"Probit model","score":0.5102527141571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5095086693763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-theory","display_name":"Stakeholder theory","score":0.4572159945964813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.41040894389152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.38589048385620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.1684313416481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16336041688919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14688578248023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.11279073357582092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.09520277380943298}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.7558931112289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6354060173034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.6344373822212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5332301259040833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67257552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635217","display_name":"Probit model","level":2,"score":0.5102527141571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5095086693763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176239081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979849","display_name":"Stakeholder theory","level":3,"score":0.4572159945964813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.41040894389152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.38589048385620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.1684313416481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16336041688919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14688578248023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.11279073357582092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.09520277380943298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2022.3173588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2022.3173588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/1101255","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1101255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196291","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","host_organization_name":"University of Genoa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/1169557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1169557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196291","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","host_organization_name":"University of Genoa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W223791900","https://openalex.org/W1134284766","https://openalex.org/W1496307499","https://openalex.org/W1511395520","https://openalex.org/W1552995333","https://openalex.org/W1570570940","https://openalex.org/W1819431429","https://openalex.org/W1984259160","https://openalex.org/W1992943799","https://openalex.org/W1998992565","https://openalex.org/W1999064493","https://openalex.org/W2005502489","https://openalex.org/W2005525451","https://openalex.org/W2005765494","https://openalex.org/W2006077640","https://openalex.org/W2009939773","https://openalex.org/W2012621982","https://openalex.org/W2019133244","https://openalex.org/W2019408632","https://openalex.org/W2021866280","https://openalex.org/W2024960229","https://openalex.org/W2027285067","https://openalex.org/W2030741893","https://openalex.org/W2035902915","https://openalex.org/W2037884024","https://openalex.org/W2045305310","https://openalex.org/W2048322433","https://openalex.org/W2053147164","https://openalex.org/W2055734450","https://openalex.org/W2060262781","https://openalex.org/W2066058376","https://openalex.org/W2075194617","https://openalex.org/W2085828342","https://openalex.org/W2086340830","https://openalex.org/W2086916004","https://openalex.org/W2092618541","https://openalex.org/W2097767229","https://openalex.org/W2109355856","https://openalex.org/W2122491621","https://openalex.org/W2127085068","https://openalex.org/W2131430376","https://openalex.org/W2134995742","https://openalex.org/W2135471593","https://openalex.org/W2143597561","https://openalex.org/W2149010029","https://openalex.org/W2149321677","https://openalex.org/W2155687909","https://openalex.org/W2160034770","https://openalex.org/W2163323130","https://openalex.org/W2169956454","https://openalex.org/W2178462359","https://openalex.org/W2345193398","https://openalex.org/W2396936087","https://openalex.org/W2485247101","https://openalex.org/W2517772169","https://openalex.org/W2555969804","https://openalex.org/W2615763058","https://openalex.org/W2794947646","https://openalex.org/W2801673868","https://openalex.org/W2884213221","https://openalex.org/W2899147568","https://openalex.org/W2965291833","https://openalex.org/W2972327361","https://openalex.org/W3011361396","https://openalex.org/W3123194746","https://openalex.org/W3125332982","https://openalex.org/W3125632096","https://openalex.org/W3125680169","https://openalex.org/W3132447785","https://openalex.org/W3133709883","https://openalex.org/W4210287264","https://openalex.org/W4231278937","https://openalex.org/W4233075943","https://openalex.org/W4234845535","https://openalex.org/W4236808809","https://openalex.org/W4239506121","https://openalex.org/W4386892004","https://openalex.org/W6608729328","https://openalex.org/W6650077319"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364030244","https://openalex.org/W2162580278","https://openalex.org/W3026331867","https://openalex.org/W2468236165","https://openalex.org/W1519268492","https://openalex.org/W4205754571","https://openalex.org/W4380485597","https://openalex.org/W796233062","https://openalex.org/W2967496286","https://openalex.org/W4379348824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,26,39,42,71,82,114,127],"relationship":[4,128],"between":[5,129],"corporate":[6],"social":[7],"responsibility":[8],"(CSR)":[9],"and":[10,16,35,59,68,106,134],"innovation,":[11,135],"focusing":[12],"on":[13,147],"medium-sized":[14,150],"enterprises":[15],"adopting":[17,93,118],"a":[18,22,48,94,110,119],"stakeholder-based":[19],"view.":[20],"Using":[21],"platform":[23],"launched":[24],"by":[25,45,117],"Italian":[27],"government,":[28],"which":[29,152],"provides":[30],"information":[31],"about":[32],"CSR":[33,55,132,148],"efforts":[34],"innovation":[36],"performances":[37],"at":[38],"firm":[40],"level,":[41],"authors":[43],"distinguish,":[44],"means":[46],"of":[47,54,66,70,85],"hierarchical":[49],"cluster":[50],"analysis,":[51],"two":[52],"types":[53,84],"approaches":[56],"(going":[57],"lateral":[58,96],"going":[60,95],"vertical)":[61],"that":[62,91],"differ":[63],"in":[64,103,140,149],"terms":[65],"breadth":[67],"depth":[69],"stakeholder-oriented":[72,131],"actions":[73,133],"implemented.":[74],"A":[75],"bivariate":[76],"probit":[77],"model,":[78],"estimated":[79],"to":[80,101],"explain":[81],"different":[83],"innovations":[86],"(product":[87],"and/or":[88],"process),":[89],"shows":[90],"firms":[92],"approach":[97],"are":[98,153],"more":[99],"likely":[100],"innovate":[102],"both":[104],"products":[105],"processes.":[107],"Results":[108],"provide":[109],"theoretical":[111],"contribution":[112],"regarding":[113],"CSR-innovation":[115],"relationship,":[116],"stakeholder":[120],"theory":[121],"lens.":[122],"Most":[123],"studies":[124],"delve":[125],"into":[126],"specific":[130],"while":[136],"we":[137],"consider":[138],"them":[139],"aggregation.":[141],"Our":[142],"research":[143],"also":[144],"increases":[145],"knowledge":[146],"companies,":[151],"scarcely":[154],"investigated.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-07-14T00:00:00"}