{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226218544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2022.3159373","title":"The Noncontextual Drivers of Innovation: Development and Validation of the 5H-INN Survey","display_name":"The Noncontextual Drivers of Innovation: Development and Validation of the 5H-INN Survey","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226218544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2022.3159373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2022.3159373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2022.3159373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073592509","display_name":"Rossella Canestrino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-867X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","display_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","ror":"https://ror.org/05pcv4v03","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rossella Canestrino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Quantitative Studies, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Napoli, Italy","degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope 80133, Napoli Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Quantitative Studies, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope 80133, Napoli Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081877111","display_name":"Elias G. Carayannis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2348-4311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elias G. Carayannis","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISTM Department, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA","ISTM Department, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISTM Department, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISTM Department, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010288966","display_name":"Pierpaolo Magliocca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-1495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106296451","display_name":"University of Foggia","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtv3204","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierpaolo Magliocca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Humanities. Literature, Cultural Heritage, Education Sciences, Università degli Studi di Foggia, Foggia, Italy","degli Studi di Foggia 71122, Foggia Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Humanities. Literature, Cultural Heritage, Education Sciences, Università degli Studi di Foggia, Foggia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"degli Studi di Foggia 71122, Foggia Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106296451"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073592509"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8923,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90297418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"1422","last_page":"1438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.9361000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.7125610113143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5055572986602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4630669951438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4194853901863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-management","display_name":"Innovation management","score":0.41108593344688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.41069144010543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.3727535605430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3282715678215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3237190842628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2831321060657501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.270107239484787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.22302603721618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.13148796558380127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.7125610113143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5055572986602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4630669951438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4194853901863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186037533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794803","display_name":"Innovation management","level":2,"score":0.41108593344688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.41069144010543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3727535605430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3282715678215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3237190842628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2831321060657501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.270107239484787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22302603721618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13148796558380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2022.3159373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2022.3159373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.uniparthenope.it:11367/103160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11367/103160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196432","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (Parthenope University of Naples)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","host_organization_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":179,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58517354","https://openalex.org/W102713949","https://openalex.org/W566745387","https://openalex.org/W604694450","https://openalex.org/W982461909","https://openalex.org/W1481038560","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1499170180","https://openalex.org/W1508656885","https://openalex.org/W1529673249","https://openalex.org/W1539279981","https://openalex.org/W1553100537","https://openalex.org/W1563524076","https://openalex.org/W1568513281","https://openalex.org/W1576643967","https://openalex.org/W1578383510","https://openalex.org/W1593885540","https://openalex.org/W1605176579","https://openalex.org/W1681695349","https://openalex.org/W1747372406","https://openalex.org/W1760593174","https://openalex.org/W1836566071","https://openalex.org/W1928999962","https://openalex.org/W1961354607","https://openalex.org/W1964383284","https://openalex.org/W1964397588","https://openalex.org/W1967828303","https://openalex.org/W1977820138","https://openalex.org/W1978230614","https://openalex.org/W1981053063","https://openalex.org/W1985727083","https://openalex.org/W1986265681","https://openalex.org/W1988286221","https://openalex.org/W1989640568","https://openalex.org/W1991623719","https://openalex.org/W1991655776","https://openalex.org/W1995284252","https://openalex.org/W1995608261","https://openalex.org/W2002779084","https://openalex.org/W2005161470","https://openalex.org/W2005209073","https://openalex.org/W2008382480","https://openalex.org/W2009047232","https://openalex.org/W2009464275","https://openalex.org/W2010169211","https://openalex.org/W2015370037","https://openalex.org/W2019180885","https://openalex.org/W2024683899","https://openalex.org/W2025742555","https://openalex.org/W2029427641","https://openalex.org/W2030652936","https://openalex.org/W2030898194","https://openalex.org/W2031135623","https://openalex.org/W2035783887","https://openalex.org/W2035832247","https://openalex.org/W2036498408","https://openalex.org/W2038399826","https://openalex.org/W2042324834","https://openalex.org/W2043867338","https://openalex.org/W2044008895","https://openalex.org/W2046169260","https://openalex.org/W2047990217","https://openalex.org/W2048055926","https://openalex.org/W2051878139","https://openalex.org/W2055133413","https://openalex.org/W2057840215","https://openalex.org/W2058513103","https://openalex.org/W2058875836","https://openalex.org/W2059386309","https://openalex.org/W2059762761","https://openalex.org/W2061419526","https://openalex.org/W2063187163","https://openalex.org/W2063438252","https://openalex.org/W2066393222","https://openalex.org/W2080751291","https://openalex.org/W2084825841","https://openalex.org/W2092672543","https://openalex.org/W2093497333","https://openalex.org/W2094277398","https://openalex.org/W2095197847","https://openalex.org/W2096220695","https://openalex.org/W2098670399","https://openalex.org/W2108238076","https://openalex.org/W2108361370","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2109204622","https://openalex.org/W2110970663","https://openalex.org/W2112291984","https://openalex.org/W2117314399","https://openalex.org/W2118639955","https://openalex.org/W2118785525","https://openalex.org/W2119164846","https://openalex.org/W2123288881","https://openalex.org/W2129013617","https://openalex.org/W2129396483","https://openalex.org/W2130963953","https://openalex.org/W2134988832","https://openalex.org/W2135141888","https://openalex.org/W2138288944","https://openalex.org/W2146618193","https://openalex.org/W2147649479","https://openalex.org/W2148068546","https://openalex.org/W2153963231","https://openalex.org/W2160380001","https://openalex.org/W2160746706","https://openalex.org/W2160807498","https://openalex.org/W2167650036","https://openalex.org/W2169667133","https://openalex.org/W2170833954","https://openalex.org/W2170899200","https://openalex.org/W2172032168","https://openalex.org/W2240194041","https://openalex.org/W2286398120","https://openalex.org/W2310603491","https://openalex.org/W2315893240","https://openalex.org/W2326621539","https://openalex.org/W2334894674","https://openalex.org/W2342137125","https://openalex.org/W2479836610","https://openalex.org/W2502836120","https://openalex.org/W2506453388","https://openalex.org/W2526536000","https://openalex.org/W2557072706","https://openalex.org/W2557093200","https://openalex.org/W2563451380","https://openalex.org/W2576962318","https://openalex.org/W2578578179","https://openalex.org/W2728500950","https://openalex.org/W2766531151","https://openalex.org/W2766926953","https://openalex.org/W2790547823","https://openalex.org/W2792188050","https://openalex.org/W2792377815","https://openalex.org/W2795656446","https://openalex.org/W2801995989","https://openalex.org/W2892956453","https://openalex.org/W2914906345","https://openalex.org/W2923743729","https://openalex.org/W2946445428","https://openalex.org/W2954000818","https://openalex.org/W2955755836","https://openalex.org/W2965856919","https://openalex.org/W2970128354","https://openalex.org/W2990601080","https://openalex.org/W3121555377","https://openalex.org/W3123746146","https://openalex.org/W3124356247","https://openalex.org/W3124950409","https://openalex.org/W3125047971","https://openalex.org/W3125327005","https://openalex.org/W3130354323","https://openalex.org/W3132152782","https://openalex.org/W3138060109","https://openalex.org/W3155912270","https://openalex.org/W3162245222","https://openalex.org/W4205619673","https://openalex.org/W4230348989","https://openalex.org/W4230562533","https://openalex.org/W4231305369","https://openalex.org/W4231501241","https://openalex.org/W4242690609","https://openalex.org/W4244175848","https://openalex.org/W4244635346","https://openalex.org/W4246477977","https://openalex.org/W4247184660","https://openalex.org/W4253111376","https://openalex.org/W4291016176","https://openalex.org/W4299901781","https://openalex.org/W4388134939","https://openalex.org/W6602372429","https://openalex.org/W6631949372","https://openalex.org/W6637815732","https://openalex.org/W6662480167","https://openalex.org/W6685478668","https://openalex.org/W6690319075","https://openalex.org/W6740118363","https://openalex.org/W6750334862","https://openalex.org/W7043255987","https://openalex.org/W7052512112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377237701","https://openalex.org/W2360099860","https://openalex.org/W1583826057","https://openalex.org/W2352463596","https://openalex.org/W2380850119","https://openalex.org/W2101450440","https://openalex.org/W2383675217","https://openalex.org/W4323893170","https://openalex.org/W2376151201","https://openalex.org/W2393898889"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"and":[1,19,32,73,82,92,100,109,126,130],"identifying":[2,64],"the":[3,20,27,41,45,52,65,78,83,94,123],"drivers":[4,66],"of":[5,23,67,122],"innovation":[6,37,68],"has":[7],"been":[8],"considered":[9],"crucial":[10],"for":[11,63],"many":[12],"years,":[13],"as":[14,97],"innovating":[15],"supports":[16],"local":[17],"competitiveness":[18],"economic":[21],"growth":[22],"whole":[24],"systems.":[25],"Accordingly,":[26],"mainstream":[28],"focuses":[29],"on":[30],"geographical":[31],"sectoral":[33,74],"loci":[34],"when":[35],"debating":[36],"ecosystems,":[38],"thus":[39],"neglecting":[40],"driving":[42],"forces":[43],"behind":[44],"innovation,":[46],"which":[47],"are":[48],"noncontextual":[49],"factors":[50],"enabling":[51],"process.":[53],"To":[54],"fill":[55],"this":[56],"gap,":[57],"we":[58,90],"propose":[59],"an":[60,98],"integrated":[61],"framework":[62],"(different":[69],"from":[70,107],"cultural,":[71],"geographic,":[72],"loci)":[75],"that":[76],"combines":[77],"Quintuple":[79],"Helix":[80],"Model":[81],"Innovation":[84],"Process":[85],"Research.":[86],"In":[87],"so":[88],"doing,":[89],"develop":[91],"validate":[93],"5H-INN":[95],"survey":[96],"innovative":[99,124],"valuable":[101],"tool":[102],"to":[103,118],"be":[104],"applied":[105],"independently":[106],"“time”":[108],"“space.”":[110],"This":[111],"instrument,":[112],"never":[113],"developed":[114],"before,":[115],"is":[116],"expected":[117],"support":[119],"our":[120],"understanding":[121],"dynamics":[125],"benefit":[127],"future":[128],"research":[129],"societal":[131],"development.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}