{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4207042749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2021.3139457","title":"Connecting the Path Between Open Innovation and Industry 4.0: A Review of the Literature","display_name":"Connecting the Path Between Open Innovation and Industry 4.0: A Review of the Literature","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4207042749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2021.3139457"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2021.3139457","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2021.3139457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024112441","display_name":"Serena Strazzullo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0845-634X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serena Strazzullo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy","Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples “Federico II” 80125, Napoli Italy (e-mail: serena.strazzullo@unina.it).; Federico II&#x201D"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0845-634X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples “Federico II” 80125, Napoli Italy (e-mail: serena.strazzullo@unina.it).; Federico II&#x201D","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016630108","display_name":"Livio Cricelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3886-191X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Livio Cricelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy","Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples “Federico II” 80125, Napoli Italy (e-mail: livio.cricelli@unina.it).; Federico II&#x201D"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3886-191X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples “Federico II” 80125, Napoli Italy (e-mail: livio.cricelli@unina.it).; Federico II&#x201D","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006224757","display_name":"Michele Grimaldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5837-0616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Grimaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio 03043, Cassino Italy (e-mail: m.grimaldi@unicas.it)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5837-0616","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio 03043, Cassino Italy (e-mail: m.grimaldi@unicas.it)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007493535","display_name":"Gabriella Ferruzzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0168-4681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152835","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01sfh2b07","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152835"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriella Ferruzzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Italian National Agency for New Technologies Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Roma, Italy","Italian National Agency for New Technologies Energy and Sustainable Economic Development 00196, Roma Italy (e-mail: gabriella.ferruzzi@enea.it)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Italian National Agency for New Technologies Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152835"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Italian National Agency for New Technologies Energy and Sustainable Economic Development 00196, Roma Italy (e-mail: gabriella.ferruzzi@enea.it)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152835"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6067,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94811535,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"13827","last_page":"13839"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.97079998254776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6461613178253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.6224265694618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-innovation","display_name":"Open innovation","score":0.6176419258117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-4.0","display_name":"Industry 4.0","score":0.5337700843811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4913245737552643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model","display_name":"Business model","score":0.4869062006473541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.48624885082244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4623410105705261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.30894166231155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30787724256515503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6461613178253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.6224265694618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148415826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469997","display_name":"Open innovation","level":2,"score":0.6176419258117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.5337700843811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4913245737552643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.4869062006473541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48624885082244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4623410105705261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.30894166231155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30787724256515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2021.3139457","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2021.3139457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150292108","https://openalex.org/W174590082","https://openalex.org/W367182898","https://openalex.org/W1166924652","https://openalex.org/W1488307717","https://openalex.org/W1559966339","https://openalex.org/W1971224989","https://openalex.org/W1990457952","https://openalex.org/W1990510303","https://openalex.org/W1997826532","https://openalex.org/W1998732547","https://openalex.org/W2006852464","https://openalex.org/W2016123827","https://openalex.org/W2018915326","https://openalex.org/W2024109047","https://openalex.org/W2039915958","https://openalex.org/W2044739901","https://openalex.org/W2054238208","https://openalex.org/W2057418750","https://openalex.org/W2066158320","https://openalex.org/W2068301507","https://openalex.org/W2071832916","https://openalex.org/W2083238734","https://openalex.org/W2085500298","https://openalex.org/W2086716490","https://openalex.org/W2104198805","https://openalex.org/W2107869560","https://openalex.org/W2135260292","https://openalex.org/W2156236309","https://openalex.org/W2158182105","https://openalex.org/W2180018493","https://openalex.org/W2194310179","https://openalex.org/W2204669154","https://openalex.org/W2289522766","https://openalex.org/W2309584104","https://openalex.org/W2320098007","https://openalex.org/W2323405617","https://openalex.org/W2462516394","https://openalex.org/W2464417241","https://openalex.org/W2474061259","https://openalex.org/W2505044565","https://openalex.org/W2518687766","https://openalex.org/W2522115627","https://openalex.org/W2525127756","https://openalex.org/W2527764367","https://openalex.org/W2528581816","https://openalex.org/W2547086963","https://openalex.org/W2597150627","https://openalex.org/W2602738663","https://openalex.org/W2608505231","https://openalex.org/W2770271096","https://openalex.org/W2773264291","https://openalex.org/W2775648793","https://openalex.org/W2783421592","https://openalex.org/W2791305079","https://openalex.org/W2800677990","https://openalex.org/W2883890202","https://openalex.org/W2885279434","https://openalex.org/W2886420752","https://openalex.org/W2890186164","https://openalex.org/W2890935005","https://openalex.org/W2899310580","https://openalex.org/W2903202722","https://openalex.org/W2904061976","https://openalex.org/W2906643724","https://openalex.org/W2910506960","https://openalex.org/W2914638560","https://openalex.org/W2920596950","https://openalex.org/W2924886887","https://openalex.org/W2935056291","https://openalex.org/W2944388194","https://openalex.org/W2946802241","https://openalex.org/W2950748712","https://openalex.org/W2952989392","https://openalex.org/W2963377100","https://openalex.org/W2968096398","https://openalex.org/W2969979969","https://openalex.org/W2978611272","https://openalex.org/W2980392778","https://openalex.org/W2982913193","https://openalex.org/W2986909633","https://openalex.org/W2989727858","https://openalex.org/W2990837610","https://openalex.org/W2992584342","https://openalex.org/W3006162502","https://openalex.org/W3007448979","https://openalex.org/W3008591770","https://openalex.org/W3009052467","https://openalex.org/W3011567244","https://openalex.org/W3020855431","https://openalex.org/W3027465167","https://openalex.org/W3027732114","https://openalex.org/W3035546297","https://openalex.org/W3039015393","https://openalex.org/W3045717144","https://openalex.org/W3093803183","https://openalex.org/W3118238019","https://openalex.org/W3123049215","https://openalex.org/W3125505924","https://openalex.org/W3135712458","https://openalex.org/W4206907166","https://openalex.org/W4245040422","https://openalex.org/W4253314500","https://openalex.org/W4301699530","https://openalex.org/W6626509643","https://openalex.org/W6684765354","https://openalex.org/W6730565985","https://openalex.org/W6769887690","https://openalex.org/W6770533367","https://openalex.org/W6941292039"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2018871932","https://openalex.org/W641279757","https://openalex.org/W370975646","https://openalex.org/W1670566515","https://openalex.org/W4242022592","https://openalex.org/W596972243","https://openalex.org/W2149537132","https://openalex.org/W3110714340","https://openalex.org/W3091406205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,141],"role":[1],"of":[2,54,76,85,94,107,146,173],"digitalization":[3],"in":[4,15,45,51,80],"industrial":[5],"and":[6,12,22,37,48,68,116,132,148,164,170,182,191],"entrepreneurial":[7],"processes":[8],"has":[9],"acquired":[10],"more":[11,13],"attention":[14],"the":[16,25,52,65,83,92,112,117,130,144,160,184,189],"last":[17],"few":[18],"years.":[19],"technologies":[21,96,136,175],"platforms":[23],"behind":[24],"digital":[26,46,88,95],"economy":[27],"allow":[28],"generating":[29],"a":[30,42,100,152,168,171],"global":[31],"connection":[32],"between":[33,114,162],"consumers,":[34],"employees,":[35],"enterprises,":[36],"industries.":[38],"Therefore,":[39],"there":[40],"is":[41,120],"growing":[43],"interest":[44],"knowledge":[47,77],"technological":[49],"tools":[50],"context":[53],"Industry":[55],"4.0":[56],"(I4.0)":[57],"from":[58,129,188],"an":[59,86],"open":[60],"innovation":[61],"(OI)":[62],"perspective.":[63],"Indeed,":[64],"OI":[66,98,118,139,147,163,177],"model":[67],"related":[69],"initiatives":[70,119],"that":[71,186],"refer":[72],"to":[73,104,126],"external":[74],"exploitation":[75],"are":[78],"fully":[79],"line":[81],"with":[82],"needs":[84],"integrated":[87],"business":[89],"model.":[90],"Although":[91],"characteristics":[93],"suggest":[97],"as":[99],"strategic":[101],"option,":[102],"due":[103],"its":[105],"characteristic":[106],"channeling":[108],"mutual":[109],"information":[110],"flows,":[111],"relationship":[113],"I4.0":[115,135,149,165,174],"still":[121],"unclear.":[122],"This":[123],"article":[124,142],"aims":[125],"find":[127],"evidence":[128],"literature":[131,154,190],"understand":[133],"how":[134],"can":[137],"support":[138],"initiatives.":[140],"investigates":[143],"evolution":[145],"paradigms":[150],"through":[151],"systemic":[153],"review":[155],"process.":[156],"Afterwards,":[157],"we":[158,180],"highlight":[159],"link":[161],"by":[166],"building":[167],"taxonomy":[169],"framework":[172],"supporting":[176],"practices.":[178],"Finally,":[179],"conclude":[181],"outline":[183],"gaps":[185],"emerged":[187],"avenues":[192],"for":[193],"future":[194],"research.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}