{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3198412611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2021.3101548","title":"Agriculture 4.0 as Enabler of Sustainable Agri-Food: A Proposed Taxonomy","display_name":"Agriculture 4.0 as Enabler of Sustainable Agri-Food: A Proposed Taxonomy","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3198412611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2021.3101548","mag":"3198412611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2021.3101548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2021.3101548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067795686","display_name":"Maria Elena Latino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8686-5109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142910587","display_name":"University of Salento","ror":"https://ror.org/03fc1k060","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096856","display_name":"Innovation Engineering (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00sxjp357","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Elena Latino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Innovation Engineering, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8686-5109","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Innovation Engineering, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142910587","https://openalex.org/I4210096856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024787852","display_name":"Angelo Corallo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5216-5366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142910587","display_name":"University of Salento","ror":"https://ror.org/03fc1k060","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo Corallo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Grandi Progetti, Universita' del Salento, Lecce, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5216-5366","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Grandi Progetti, Universita' del Salento, Lecce, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075022334","display_name":"Marta Menegoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-509X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142910587","display_name":"University of Salento","ror":"https://ror.org/03fc1k060","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096856","display_name":"Innovation Engineering (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00sxjp357","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Menegoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Innovation Engineering, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-509X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Innovation Engineering, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142910587","https://openalex.org/I4210096856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046098016","display_name":"Biagio Nuzzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-9672"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biagio Nuzzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naica SC, Lecce, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-9672","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naica SC, Lecce, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.833,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98194622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"10","first_page":"3678","last_page":"3696"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9501000046730042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13240","display_name":"Bioeconomy and Sustainability Development","score":0.9435999989509583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enabling","display_name":"Enabling","score":0.8201258182525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.7262413501739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.5907116532325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extant-taxon","display_name":"Extant taxon","score":0.5687400102615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5341557264328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-agriculture","display_name":"Sustainable agriculture","score":0.5059499144554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-systems","display_name":"Food systems","score":0.4815383553504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.47817283868789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-processing","display_name":"Food processing","score":0.41105684638023376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.34547871351242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21874970197677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.19301456212997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"Food security","score":0.1837456226348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16252106428146362}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22607594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375150","display_name":"Enabling","level":2,"score":0.8201258182525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.7262413501739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5907116532325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.5687400102615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5341557264328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54924851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751054","display_name":"Sustainable agriculture","level":3,"score":0.5059499144554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74893574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465532","display_name":"Food systems","level":4,"score":0.4815383553504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.47817283868789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88199923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627371","display_name":"Food processing","level":2,"score":0.41105684638023376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.34547871351242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21874970197677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19301456212997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.1837456226348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16252106428146362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2021.3101548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2021.3101548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":136,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W562638708","https://openalex.org/W621384819","https://openalex.org/W1492039495","https://openalex.org/W1557570256","https://openalex.org/W1574936433","https://openalex.org/W1588485088","https://openalex.org/W1633730074","https://openalex.org/W1903275605","https://openalex.org/W1968746192","https://openalex.org/W1987405938","https://openalex.org/W2037561382","https://openalex.org/W2045507107","https://openalex.org/W2059553231","https://openalex.org/W2061056278","https://openalex.org/W2101702311","https://openalex.org/W2118819321","https://openalex.org/W2127822526","https://openalex.org/W2128797229","https://openalex.org/W2147426588","https://openalex.org/W2152309052","https://openalex.org/W2169236671","https://openalex.org/W2200621504","https://openalex.org/W2271431381","https://openalex.org/W2295939521","https://openalex.org/W2341972170","https://openalex.org/W2441705456","https://openalex.org/W2464838900","https://openalex.org/W2465170997","https://openalex.org/W2466622434","https://openalex.org/W2470242011","https://openalex.org/W2490067714","https://openalex.org/W2507578125","https://openalex.org/W2511580607","https://openalex.org/W2520088576","https://openalex.org/W2552078032","https://openalex.org/W2565316767","https://openalex.org/W2578594864","https://openalex.org/W2587466508","https://openalex.org/W2591121333","https://openalex.org/W2593397865","https://openalex.org/W2612342505","https://openalex.org/W2623417983","https://openalex.org/W2755601306","https://openalex.org/W2761784120","https://openalex.org/W2763013247","https://openalex.org/W2765533193","https://openalex.org/W2769574357","https://openalex.org/W2772981701","https://openalex.org/W2782896749","https://openalex.org/W2790672266","https://openalex.org/W2792543142","https://openalex.org/W2802062814","https://openalex.org/W2806014833","https://openalex.org/W2810093750","https://openalex.org/W2890047547","https://openalex.org/W2890381213","https://openalex.org/W2892176169","https://openalex.org/W2896970131","https://openalex.org/W2906617064","https://openalex.org/W2909214268","https://openalex.org/W2912281700","https://openalex.org/W2913645025","https://openalex.org/W2916879578","https://openalex.org/W2922154853","https://openalex.org/W2922276182","https://openalex.org/W2936759722","https://openalex.org/W2941371520","https://openalex.org/W2941512804","https://openalex.org/W2942506879","https://openalex.org/W2943517247","https://openalex.org/W2945951962","https://openalex.org/W2946141312","https://openalex.org/W2946269429","https://openalex.org/W2947337027","https://openalex.org/W2950968483","https://openalex.org/W2953436680","https://openalex.org/W2953525512","https://openalex.org/W2960084451","https://openalex.org/W2962700509","https://openalex.org/W2964325798","https://openalex.org/W2964523010","https://openalex.org/W2966918856","https://openalex.org/W2967629441","https://openalex.org/W2969075324","https://openalex.org/W2971126969","https://openalex.org/W2972962196","https://openalex.org/W2975257664","https://openalex.org/W2977625459","https://openalex.org/W2980079329","https://openalex.org/W2980182496","https://openalex.org/W2981116816","https://openalex.org/W2981359975","https://openalex.org/W2985154451","https://openalex.org/W2987040097","https://openalex.org/W2988065277","https://openalex.org/W2989926736","https://openalex.org/W2990272218","https://openalex.org/W2990757191","https://openalex.org/W2995286220","https://openalex.org/W2995631322","https://openalex.org/W2995946162","https://openalex.org/W3002267091","https://openalex.org/W3004337988","https://openalex.org/W3004921674","https://openalex.org/W3006456063","https://openalex.org/W3007397514","https://openalex.org/W3013171296","https://openalex.org/W3013591947","https://openalex.org/W3016770986","https://openalex.org/W3016954193","https://openalex.org/W3021909585","https://openalex.org/W3022657732","https://openalex.org/W3035571873","https://openalex.org/W3035883408","https://openalex.org/W3047322504","https://openalex.org/W3084769740","https://openalex.org/W3088526396","https://openalex.org/W3088903182","https://openalex.org/W3095910999","https://openalex.org/W3124101010","https://openalex.org/W3125505924","https://openalex.org/W3125771866","https://openalex.org/W3126017134","https://openalex.org/W3135588926","https://openalex.org/W3211414799","https://openalex.org/W4238071222","https://openalex.org/W4254363066","https://openalex.org/W4294215472","https://openalex.org/W4390512778","https://openalex.org/W6631981854","https://openalex.org/W6636756150","https://openalex.org/W6765465588","https://openalex.org/W6770442799","https://openalex.org/W6773025337","https://openalex.org/W6776732185","https://openalex.org/W6782512608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117668666","https://openalex.org/W2898380854","https://openalex.org/W3213421739","https://openalex.org/W2156320168","https://openalex.org/W2798348988","https://openalex.org/W3033314184","https://openalex.org/W2946502135","https://openalex.org/W4225273060","https://openalex.org/W610298226","https://openalex.org/W3040009428"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Global":[0],"population":[1],"growth,":[2],"climate":[3],"change,":[4],"and":[5,37,41,45,83,148,161,166,188,203,211,213,238],"food":[6],"safety":[7],"are":[8],"some":[9],"of":[10,29,33,67,71,79,94,113,123,131,150,154,175,186,220],"the":[11,14,27,49,58,64,77,87,92,105,111,132,138,145,152,155,158,173,182,233,243],"challenges":[12,90],"that":[13,170],"agri-food":[15,50,88,117,142,179,226],"sector":[16],"is":[17,136],"current":[18],"facing.":[19],"Addressing":[20],"these":[21],"in":[22,48,81,108,127,177,232],"a":[23,72,99,184,217],"sustainable":[24,190],"way":[25],"requires":[26],"adoption":[28],"sustainable-oriented":[30],"innovations":[31,192],"capable":[32],"developing":[34],"new":[35],"knowledge":[36,80],"reshaping":[38],"production":[39],"methods":[40],"business":[42],"models.":[43],"Digitalization":[44],"technological":[46,189],"evolution":[47],"sector,":[51,157],"culminating":[52],"within":[53],"Agriculture":[54],"4.0":[55],"(A4.0),":[56],"represent":[57],"latest":[59],"revolution,":[60],"as":[61,116,223],"testified":[62],"by":[63,141],"extant":[65,133],"body":[66,78],"knowledge.":[68],"The":[69,206],"lack":[70],"systematic":[73,100],"model":[74],"to":[75,103,181,194,197],"map":[76],"A4.0":[82,171],"how":[84],"it":[85],"addresses":[86],"sustainability":[89,118,178],"represents":[91],"input":[93],"our":[95],"review.":[96],"We":[97],"propose":[98],"literature":[101],"review":[102],"discover":[104],"research":[106,134,209,240],"routes":[107],"A4.0,":[109,151,164],"increasing":[110],"understanding":[112],"this":[114],"paradigm":[115],"enabler.":[119],"A":[120],"taxonomy,":[121],"composed":[122],"566":[124],"terms":[125],"grouped":[126],"seven":[128],"categories":[129],"representative":[130],"routes,":[135],"proposed:":[137],"names":[139],"assumed":[140],"digitalization":[143],"process,":[144],"main":[146],"aims":[147],"issues":[149],"features":[153],"agricultural":[156],"parameters":[159],"monitorable":[160],"calculable":[162],"through":[163],"data,":[165],"technologies.":[167],"It":[168],"emerged":[169],"absolve":[172],"role":[174],"enabler":[176],"providing":[180],"company":[183],"set":[185],"data":[187],"oriented":[191],"able":[193],"solve,":[195],"according":[196],"an":[198],"interdisciplinary":[199],"approach,":[200],"environmental,":[201],"social,":[202],"economic":[204],"challenges.":[205],"findings":[207],"identify":[208],"gaps":[210],"theoretical":[212],"practical":[214],"implications":[215],"for":[216],"wide":[218],"range":[219],"stakeholders,":[221],"such":[222],"engineering":[224],"managers,":[225],"companies,":[227],"researchers,":[228],"or":[229],"companies":[230],"involved":[231],"web":[234],"content":[235],"analysis.":[236],"Limitations":[237],"future":[239],"route":[241],"complete":[242],"study.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
