{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4242697398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2021.3096862","title":"Decision Making in Health Care Diagnosis: Evidence From Parkinson's Disease Via Hybrid Machine Learning","display_name":"Decision Making in Health Care Diagnosis: Evidence From Parkinson's Disease Via Hybrid Machine Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4242697398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2021.3096862"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2021.3096862","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2021.3096862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jinil Persis Devarajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0087-3592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I864998749","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Mumbai","ror":"https://ror.org/05q2acf12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I864998749"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinil Persis Devarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Operations and Supply Chain Management Area, National Institute of Industrial Engineering, Mumbai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0087-3592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operations and Supply Chain Management Area, National Institute of Industrial Engineering, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I864998749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009157197","display_name":"V. Raja Sreedharan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3601-8002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106663","display_name":"International University of Rabat","ror":"https://ror.org/01t9czq80","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106663"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Raja Sreedharan","raw_affiliation_strings":["BEAR Lab, Rabat Business School, International University of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3601-8002","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BEAR Lab, Rabat Business School, International University of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106663"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025536744","display_name":"Gopalakrishnan Narayanamurthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-5248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gopalakrishnan Narayanamurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Operations and Supply Chain Management, University of Liverpool Management School, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-5248","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Operations and Supply Chain Management, University of Liverpool Management School, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I864998749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5767,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83538666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"8","first_page":"2719","last_page":"2731"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9596999883651733,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6778618693351746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.645379900932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5841275453567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5603449940681458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5070536136627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-decision-making","display_name":"Medical decision making","score":0.47360682487487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4691568613052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.4360877275466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinsons-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":0.42615437507629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-care","display_name":"Patient care","score":0.41103076934814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-diagnosis","display_name":"Clinical diagnosis","score":0.41064804792404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.25712862610816956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","score":0.1777227818965912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.12264299392700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.08937978744506836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6778618693351746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.645379900932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5841275453567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5603449940681458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5070536136627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983241795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6806500","display_name":"Medical decision making","level":2,"score":0.47360682487487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4691568613052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4360877275466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.42615437507629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989236134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Patient care","level":2,"score":0.41103076934814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983449737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Clinical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.41064804792404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25712862610816956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.1777227818965912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.12264299392700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.08937978744506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2021.3096862","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2021.3096862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503196035","https://openalex.org/W1964514448","https://openalex.org/W1967985095","https://openalex.org/W1972825759","https://openalex.org/W2007635000","https://openalex.org/W2022326261","https://openalex.org/W2030912027","https://openalex.org/W2039480252","https://openalex.org/W2042583062","https://openalex.org/W2052334595","https://openalex.org/W2078250483","https://openalex.org/W2097899894","https://openalex.org/W2100534701","https://openalex.org/W2123249014","https://openalex.org/W2125511086","https://openalex.org/W2128290688","https://openalex.org/W2129240684","https://openalex.org/W2130019381","https://openalex.org/W2140543255","https://openalex.org/W2162826201","https://openalex.org/W2288301377","https://openalex.org/W2493181982","https://openalex.org/W2548421507","https://openalex.org/W2549336896","https://openalex.org/W2603530161","https://openalex.org/W2610332124","https://openalex.org/W2610801820","https://openalex.org/W2664267452","https://openalex.org/W2730718977","https://openalex.org/W2746374179","https://openalex.org/W2756187730","https://openalex.org/W2782317949","https://openalex.org/W2788079077","https://openalex.org/W2791695830","https://openalex.org/W2803100019","https://openalex.org/W2806322961","https://openalex.org/W2888009474","https://openalex.org/W2892442650","https://openalex.org/W2896691302","https://openalex.org/W2898625365","https://openalex.org/W2898866157","https://openalex.org/W2901027995","https://openalex.org/W2914683543","https://openalex.org/W2935986978","https://openalex.org/W2949851869","https://openalex.org/W3033775064","https://openalex.org/W3105164764","https://openalex.org/W3110159744","https://openalex.org/W3110789219","https://openalex.org/W3113364001","https://openalex.org/W3128406244","https://openalex.org/W3172031395","https://openalex.org/W6633431559","https://openalex.org/W6748504360","https://openalex.org/W6786661138","https://openalex.org/W6787141912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2229271988","https://openalex.org/W438207291","https://openalex.org/W359363153","https://openalex.org/W4390260856","https://openalex.org/W4232930495","https://openalex.org/W3150365316","https://openalex.org/W4249198391","https://openalex.org/W1588488665","https://openalex.org/W3134596587","https://openalex.org/W4299297278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Health":[0],"care":[1],"is":[2,32,128,149],"a":[3,130],"complex":[4],"system":[5],"that":[6,106],"demands":[7],"critical":[8],"decision":[9],"making,":[10],"especially":[11],"in":[12,18,24,63,93,141,157,196],"the":[13,44,52,60,87,98,102,107,123,144,168,180,187],"diagnosis":[14,82,158],"of":[15,56,59,86,110,147,190],"various":[16],"conditions":[17],"patients.":[19,88,166],"To":[20],"minimize":[21],"possible":[22],"errors":[23],"diagnosis,":[25],"an":[26,162,172,183],"emerging":[27],"technology,":[28],"machine":[29],"learning":[30],"(ML),":[31],"being":[33],"effectively":[34],"used.":[35],"ML":[36,69],"classifiers":[37],"can":[38,70,159],"be":[39,71],"used":[40,72],"to":[41,73,96,135,161,165,202],"proactively":[42],"diagnose":[43],"medical":[45,132],"conditions,":[46],"which":[47],"are":[48,91],"identified":[49],"based":[50],"on":[51],"presence":[53],"or":[54],"absence":[55],"specific":[57],"characteristics":[58],"diseases.":[61],"Therefore,":[62],"this":[64,94,193],"article,":[65],"we":[66],"demonstrate":[67],"how":[68],"determine":[74],"Parkinson's":[75],"disease":[76,181],"(PD)":[77],"and":[78,101,139,154,178,192],"thereby,":[79],"provide":[80],"early":[81,145,184],"using":[83,186],"nonclinical":[84],"data":[85,189],"Novel":[89],"ensembles":[90],"developed":[92,171],"article":[95],"improve":[97],"diagnostic":[99,174],"capability":[100],"experimental":[103],"results":[104,120],"show":[105],"improved":[108],"versions":[109],"artificial":[111],"neural":[112],"network":[113],"(ANN)":[114],"could":[115],"yield":[116],"13.4%":[117],"more":[118],"accurate":[119],"compared":[121],"with":[122],"traditional":[124],"ANN":[125],"classifier.":[126],"PD":[127,148,177],"considered":[129],"challenging":[131],"condition,":[133],"owing":[134],"its":[136],"global":[137],"relevance":[138],"complexity":[140],"diagnosis.":[142],"Moreover,":[143],"detection":[146],"instrumental":[150],"for":[151,176],"patient":[152],"recovery,":[153],"any":[155],"lapses":[156],"lead":[160],"immeasurable":[163],"loss":[164],"Also,":[167],"study":[169],"has":[170],"effective":[173],"tool":[175],"detects":[179],"at":[182],"stage":[185],"voice":[188],"individuals,":[191],"will":[194],"aid":[195],"making":[197],"better":[198,206],"clinical":[199],"decisions":[200],"related":[201],"PD,":[203],"thus":[204],"rendering":[205],"health":[207],"services.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
