{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998034594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2019.2959701","title":"A Time-Dependent Electric Vehicle Routing Problem With Congestion Tolls","display_name":"A Time-Dependent Electric Vehicle Routing Problem With Congestion Tolls","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998034594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2019.2959701","mag":"2998034594"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2019.2959701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2019.2959701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090813191","display_name":"Ruiyou Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-4658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruiyou Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-4658","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081476738","display_name":"Jingmei Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2024-4355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingmei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100439181","display_name":"Junwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8895-2214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8895-2214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090813191"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9628,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96265324,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"4","first_page":"861","last_page":"873"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toll","display_name":"Toll","score":0.7581827640533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6663877964019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"Traffic congestion","score":0.6023699641227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.5933883786201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5751718878746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5718483328819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5674771666526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5663155317306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congestion-pricing","display_name":"Congestion pricing","score":0.5530074834823608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.5089848041534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.44207826256752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.4312008023262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.42401552200317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.40845787525177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.35641056299209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2619289457798004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.16855907440185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14428231120109558}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778025104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408004","display_name":"Toll","level":2,"score":0.7581827640533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6663877964019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.6023699641227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.5933883786201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5751718878746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5718483328819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5674771666526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5663155317306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8007445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13743387","display_name":"Congestion pricing","level":3,"score":0.5530074834823608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.5089848041534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.44207826256752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.4312008023262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.42401552200317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.40845787525177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.35641056299209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2619289457798004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.16855907440185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14428231120109558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2019.2959701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2019.2959701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G118675303","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71831006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G597632287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71971050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7404165387","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71471034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7700611103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N160404011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W294116077","https://openalex.org/W1429802841","https://openalex.org/W1554727768","https://openalex.org/W1569706148","https://openalex.org/W1940034902","https://openalex.org/W1965856911","https://openalex.org/W1965882376","https://openalex.org/W1972076188","https://openalex.org/W1989401248","https://openalex.org/W1999257035","https://openalex.org/W2000803787","https://openalex.org/W2014667413","https://openalex.org/W2039766013","https://openalex.org/W2043459322","https://openalex.org/W2056375546","https://openalex.org/W2060456706","https://openalex.org/W2071140605","https://openalex.org/W2088769880","https://openalex.org/W2090366431","https://openalex.org/W2092609753","https://openalex.org/W2094764575","https://openalex.org/W2096305430","https://openalex.org/W2098156747","https://openalex.org/W2105002757","https://openalex.org/W2109101401","https://openalex.org/W2141089842","https://openalex.org/W2144335421","https://openalex.org/W2147118779","https://openalex.org/W2161731530","https://openalex.org/W2166488815","https://openalex.org/W2185299878","https://openalex.org/W2222036532","https://openalex.org/W2258169456","https://openalex.org/W2287965649","https://openalex.org/W2291094907","https://openalex.org/W2292607291","https://openalex.org/W2296170624","https://openalex.org/W2344975577","https://openalex.org/W2527463215","https://openalex.org/W2560655235","https://openalex.org/W2566173416","https://openalex.org/W2569482740","https://openalex.org/W2593704234","https://openalex.org/W2796698845","https://openalex.org/W2856829278","https://openalex.org/W2884237909","https://openalex.org/W2905319009","https://openalex.org/W2909501267","https://openalex.org/W2946230450","https://openalex.org/W2955734206","https://openalex.org/W2981101938","https://openalex.org/W6686585538","https://openalex.org/W6696918218","https://openalex.org/W6730521116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115535212","https://openalex.org/W1573127926","https://openalex.org/W3122389946","https://openalex.org/W2186853378","https://openalex.org/W2331843779","https://openalex.org/W1982810087","https://openalex.org/W2058261044","https://openalex.org/W65202228","https://openalex.org/W3023977068","https://openalex.org/W2053810344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scheduling":[0],"the":[1,92,129,138],"recharging":[2],"of":[3,113],"electric":[4,45],"vehicle":[5,46,56],"fleets":[6],"under":[7],"different":[8,24,27],"scenarios":[9],"is":[10,19,32,52,78,88],"an":[11,81],"important":[12,17],"but":[13],"open":[14],"problem.":[15,71],"One":[16],"scenario":[18],"that":[20,109],"vehicles":[21,118],"travel":[22],"at":[23],"speeds":[25],"in":[26,34,39,69,147],"periods":[28,122],"since":[29],"traffic":[30],"congestion":[31,50,63,114],"common":[33],"urban":[35],"areas":[36],"nowadays.":[37],"Therefore,":[38],"this":[40,70],"article,":[41],"a":[42,55,58,61,110],"novel":[43],"time-dependent":[44],"routing":[47],"problem":[48,139],"with":[49,104],"tolls":[51,115],"proposed.":[53],"If":[54],"enters":[57],"peak":[59,121],"period,":[60],"fixed":[62],"toll":[64],"needs":[65],"to":[66,90],"be":[67],"paid":[68],"A":[72],"mixed":[73],"integer":[74],"linear":[75],"programming":[76],"model":[77,95],"established":[79],"and":[80,96,101,123],"adaptive":[82],"large":[83],"neighborhood":[84],"search":[85],"(ALNS)":[86],"heuristic":[87,131],"designed":[89],"solve":[91],"model.":[93],"The":[94],"solving":[97],"method":[98],"are":[99],"validated":[100],"evaluated":[102],"extensively":[103],"benchmark":[105],"instances.":[106],"Results":[107],"indicate":[108],"certain":[111],"level":[112],"could":[116,132],"prevent":[117],"from":[119],"entering":[120],"relieve":[124],"road":[125],"congestions":[126],"significantly.":[127],"Furthermore,":[128],"ALNS":[130],"provide":[133],"much":[134,148],"better":[135],"solutions":[136],"for":[137],"than":[140],"typical":[141],"optimization":[142],"software,":[143],"such":[144],"as":[145],"Gurobi,":[146],"shorter":[149],"running":[150],"time.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
