{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2986919516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2019.2949714","title":"Managing Open Innovation: A Project-Level Perspective","display_name":"Managing Open Innovation: A Project-Level Perspective","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2986919516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2019.2949714","mag":"2986919516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2019.2949714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2019.2949714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.cbs.dk/en/publications/0188838e-3169-414a-9f43-2a3179ad2aea","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081524300","display_name":"Mehdi Bagherzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1765-3975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289910757","display_name":"NEOMA Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/01g1pe685","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289910757"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Bagherzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEOMA Business School\u2014Campus de Reims, Reims, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1765-3975","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEOMA Business School\u2014Campus de Reims, Reims, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289910757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029793557","display_name":"Stefan Markovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5287-5971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180519160","display_name":"Copenhagen Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/04sppb023","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Markovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5287-5971","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079806109","display_name":"Marcel Bogers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7942-3561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel Bogers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7942-3561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081524300"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289910757"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.058,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98872199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"1","first_page":"301","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6946662664413452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-innovation","display_name":"Open innovation","score":0.6676825881004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-management","display_name":"Innovation management","score":0.5067985653877258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4639190435409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.46345871686935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.37185654044151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34676527976989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2766548693180084}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6946662664413452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148415826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469997","display_name":"Open innovation","level":2,"score":0.6676825881004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186037533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794803","display_name":"Innovation management","level":2,"score":0.5067985653877258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4639190435409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46345871686935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.37185654044151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34676527976989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2766548693180084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2019.2949714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2019.2949714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-api.cbs.dk:openaire/0188838e-3169-414a-9f43-2a3179ad2aea","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.cbs.dk/en/publications/0188838e-3169-414a-9f43-2a3179ad2aea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401458","display_name":"CBS Research Portal (Copenhagen Business School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180519160","host_organization_name":"Copenhagen Business School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bagherzadeh, M, Markovic, S & Bogers, M 2021, 'Managing Open Innovation : A Project-level Perspective', IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 301-316. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2019.2949714","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/f0787e62-359d-41f7-a59a-3ca40109b0b5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/f0787e62-359d-41f7-a59a-3ca40109b0b5","pdf_url":"https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/321476151/stefan_markovic_et_al_managing_open_innovation_acceptedmanuscript_3_46.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bagherzadeh , M , Markovic , S & Bogers , M 2021 , ' Managing Open Innovation : A Project-Level Perspective ' , IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management , vol. 68 , no. 1 , pp. 301-316 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2019.2949714","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/0188838e-3169-414a-9f43-2a3179ad2aea","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10398/0188838e-3169-414a-9f43-2a3179ad2aea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401458","display_name":"CBS Research Portal (Copenhagen Business School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180519160","host_organization_name":"Copenhagen Business School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-api.cbs.dk:publications/0188838e-3169-414a-9f43-2a3179ad2aea","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10398/0188838e-3169-414a-9f43-2a3179ad2aea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401458","display_name":"CBS Research Portal (Copenhagen Business School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180519160","host_organization_name":"Copenhagen Business School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bagherzadeh, M, Markovic, S & Bogers, M 2021, 'Managing Open Innovation : A Project-level Perspective', IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 301-316. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2019.2949714","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-api.cbs.dk:openaire/0188838e-3169-414a-9f43-2a3179ad2aea","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.cbs.dk/en/publications/0188838e-3169-414a-9f43-2a3179ad2aea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401458","display_name":"CBS Research Portal (Copenhagen Business School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180519160","host_organization_name":"Copenhagen Business School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bagherzadeh, M, Markovic, S & Bogers, M 2021, 'Managing Open Innovation : A Project-level Perspective', IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 301-316. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2019.2949714","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1522295338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNF16OC0021630","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327253","funder_display_name":"Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327253","display_name":"Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38741536","https://openalex.org/W605593526","https://openalex.org/W1487571239","https://openalex.org/W1525628952","https://openalex.org/W1575223475","https://openalex.org/W1748390863","https://openalex.org/W1764745664","https://openalex.org/W1979461265","https://openalex.org/W1980849679","https://openalex.org/W1983272981","https://openalex.org/W1987258130","https://openalex.org/W1988793185","https://openalex.org/W1991606932","https://openalex.org/W1992518934","https://openalex.org/W1994750296","https://openalex.org/W1997726814","https://openalex.org/W2014264621","https://openalex.org/W2015068565","https://openalex.org/W2031802228","https://openalex.org/W2033576439","https://openalex.org/W2037505222","https://openalex.org/W2037941593","https://openalex.org/W2040458497","https://openalex.org/W2042628596","https://openalex.org/W2045823794","https://openalex.org/W2048285475","https://openalex.org/W2071177730","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2082298179","https://openalex.org/W2083310463","https://openalex.org/W2084957950","https://openalex.org/W2087712586","https://openalex.org/W2093505263","https://openalex.org/W2098386901","https://openalex.org/W2101233178","https://openalex.org/W2104490874","https://openalex.org/W2108238076","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2112059919","https://openalex.org/W2113812196","https://openalex.org/W2123473732","https://openalex.org/W2134548375","https://openalex.org/W2138714058","https://openalex.org/W2142352817","https://openalex.org/W2148002498","https://openalex.org/W2151689442","https://openalex.org/W2158672897","https://openalex.org/W2161216922","https://openalex.org/W2162512343","https://openalex.org/W2178668671","https://openalex.org/W2289522766","https://openalex.org/W2305525719","https://openalex.org/W2347073578","https://openalex.org/W2471233601","https://openalex.org/W2495985999","https://openalex.org/W2517252232","https://openalex.org/W2552815492","https://openalex.org/W2557541818","https://openalex.org/W2562241119","https://openalex.org/W2565452597","https://openalex.org/W2574988924","https://openalex.org/W2579369112","https://openalex.org/W2620149726","https://openalex.org/W2765304921","https://openalex.org/W2770364588","https://openalex.org/W2790697279","https://openalex.org/W2794947646","https://openalex.org/W2797464445","https://openalex.org/W2805639421","https://openalex.org/W2885660883","https://openalex.org/W2886028540","https://openalex.org/W2888041427","https://openalex.org/W2913812259","https://openalex.org/W2914107284","https://openalex.org/W2956954100","https://openalex.org/W3013611982","https://openalex.org/W3121728037","https://openalex.org/W3121835417","https://openalex.org/W3121850723","https://openalex.org/W3123525851","https://openalex.org/W3124228543","https://openalex.org/W3124419407","https://openalex.org/W3125769622","https://openalex.org/W3215763693","https://openalex.org/W4247845806","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388170164","https://openalex.org/W6618508641","https://openalex.org/W6720168075","https://openalex.org/W6729504897","https://openalex.org/W6752509567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2952415522","https://openalex.org/W2789483607","https://openalex.org/W2125652566","https://openalex.org/W2097192861","https://openalex.org/W2100841771","https://openalex.org/W1608012216","https://openalex.org/W2014492923","https://openalex.org/W2051523935","https://openalex.org/W2370758956","https://openalex.org/W2096979265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Open":[0],"innovation":[1,17,31,49,55,90,107,122,133,152,161,167,187],"has":[2],"become":[3],"a":[4,62,74,81,99,174],"mainstream":[5],"phenomenon":[6],"in":[7,164,182],"the":[8,14,69,150,156,183],"current":[9],"business":[10],"landscape.":[11],"However,":[12],"despite":[13],"fact":[15],"that":[16],"projects":[18,91],"generally":[19],"have":[20,32],"different":[21],"attributes":[22,109],"(e.g.,":[23,37],"complexity":[24,111],"and":[25,40,65,71,112,140,189],"uncertainty),":[26],"most":[27],"studies":[28,52],"on":[29,53,68,80,193],"open":[30,48,54,121,132,151,166,186],"only":[33,61],"considered":[34],"firm-level":[35],"characteristics":[36],"firm":[38,41,143],"size":[39],"openness)":[42],"to":[43,46,84,116,149,195],"determine":[44],"how":[45,104,194],"manage":[47],"successfully.":[50],"Project-level":[51],"management":[56],"are":[57,60,114],"still":[58],"scant-There":[59],"few":[63],"conceptual":[64],"qualitative":[66],"articles":[67],"topic,":[70],"there":[72],"is":[73],"lack":[75],"of":[76,103,158,176,185],"quantitative":[77,100],"insights.":[78],"Based":[79],"survey":[82],"designed":[83],"collect":[85],"detailed":[86],"data":[87],"from":[88],"201":[89],"undertaken":[92],"by":[93,154,172],"American":[94],"firms,":[95],"this":[96],"article":[97,170],"provides":[98],"cross-project":[101],"analysis":[102],"two,":[105],"key":[106],"project":[108,162],"(i.e.,":[110,160],"uncertainty)":[113],"related":[115],"five":[117],"factors":[118],"for":[119],"successful":[120,165],"management:":[123],"1)":[124],"openness":[125],"level,":[126],"2)":[127],"external":[128],"partner":[129],"choice,":[130,135],"3)":[131],"mechanism":[134],"4)":[136],"collaboration":[137],"process":[138],"formalization,":[139],"5)":[141],"internal":[142],"practices.":[144],"This":[145,169],"exploratory":[146],"study":[147],"contributes":[148],"literature":[153],"highlighting":[155],"importance":[157],"microfoundations":[159],"attributes)":[163],"management.":[168],"concludes":[171],"suggesting":[173],"number":[175],"relevant":[177],"project-level":[178],"future":[179],"research":[180],"opportunities":[181],"field":[184],"management,":[188],"some":[190],"methodological":[191],"recommendations":[192],"address":[196],"such":[197],"opportunities.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
