{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2985018744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2019.2948861","title":"Trust in Blockchain Cryptocurrency Ecosystem","display_name":"Trust in Blockchain Cryptocurrency Ecosystem","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2985018744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2019.2948861","mag":"2985018744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2019.2948861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2019.2948861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056165063","display_name":"Muhammad Habib ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-2272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Habib ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-2272","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028133110","display_name":"Khaled Salah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2310-2558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Salah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2310-2558","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075830877","display_name":"Ernesto Damiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9557-6496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernesto Damiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9557-6496","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049821727","display_name":"Davor Svetinovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-9556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davor Svetinovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-9556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.2239,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":176,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99424049,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"4","first_page":"1196","last_page":"1212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.958899974822998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","score":0.9095032215118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.47594714164733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.45279183983802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-discovery","display_name":"Price discovery","score":0.4485642611980438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.4149949252605438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3564434051513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35310137271881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.29885634779930115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.21680393815040588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/futures-contract","display_name":"Futures contract","score":0.11693885922431946}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180706569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.9095032215118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.47594714164733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45279183983802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39658296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242611","display_name":"Price discovery","level":3,"score":0.4485642611980438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4149949252605438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3564434051513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35310137271881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29885634779930115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.21680393815040588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106306483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183984","display_name":"Futures contract","level":2,"score":0.11693885922431946}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2019.2948861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2019.2948861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.wu.ac.at:openaire_cris_publications/48a1a8a1-2a8b-40a2-8ca5-beb035ccedfb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wu.ac.at/de/publications/48a1a8a1-2a8b-40a2-8ca5-beb035ccedfb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055123","display_name":"WU Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rehman, M H U, Salah, K, Damiani, E & Svetinovic, D 2020, 'Trust in Blockchain Cryptocurrency Ecosystem', IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol. 67, pp. 1196 - 1212. https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2019.2948861","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.wu.ac.at:publications/48a1a8a1-2a8b-40a2-8ca5-beb035ccedfb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://xplorestaging.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8892660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055123","display_name":"WU Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rehman, M H U, Salah, K, Damiani, E & Svetinovic, D 2020, 'Trust in Blockchain Cryptocurrency Ecosystem', IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol. 67, pp. 1196 - 1212. https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2019.2948861","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69553326","https://openalex.org/W1589176872","https://openalex.org/W1891363781","https://openalex.org/W1907293129","https://openalex.org/W1958654967","https://openalex.org/W1963620879","https://openalex.org/W1974167945","https://openalex.org/W1988008985","https://openalex.org/W2022932831","https://openalex.org/W2089203823","https://openalex.org/W2118328848","https://openalex.org/W2121376676","https://openalex.org/W2222557215","https://openalex.org/W2293367740","https://openalex.org/W2295564907","https://openalex.org/W2577795369","https://openalex.org/W2578555653","https://openalex.org/W2589016875","https://openalex.org/W2604844934","https://openalex.org/W2613111422","https://openalex.org/W2624307925","https://openalex.org/W2739845435","https://openalex.org/W2741915820","https://openalex.org/W2744353112","https://openalex.org/W2748002462","https://openalex.org/W2748264495","https://openalex.org/W2753410783","https://openalex.org/W2765578266","https://openalex.org/W2768696376","https://openalex.org/W2769654108","https://openalex.org/W2782969618","https://openalex.org/W2783421338","https://openalex.org/W2790418303","https://openalex.org/W2791124241","https://openalex.org/W2794580539","https://openalex.org/W2794982701","https://openalex.org/W2795163135","https://openalex.org/W2800068681","https://openalex.org/W2804740601","https://openalex.org/W2808387274","https://openalex.org/W2883748642","https://openalex.org/W2884034911","https://openalex.org/W2885995337","https://openalex.org/W2886626270","https://openalex.org/W2887073686","https://openalex.org/W2889271520","https://openalex.org/W2892035565","https://openalex.org/W2893254950","https://openalex.org/W2895310711","https://openalex.org/W2896210679","https://openalex.org/W2897450989","https://openalex.org/W2897996256","https://openalex.org/W2899332244","https://openalex.org/W2899541594","https://openalex.org/W2899808934","https://openalex.org/W2900580116","https://openalex.org/W2900804173","https://openalex.org/W2902497627","https://openalex.org/W2903431687","https://openalex.org/W2904351506","https://openalex.org/W2904370613","https://openalex.org/W2905082406","https://openalex.org/W2906237499","https://openalex.org/W2907683311","https://openalex.org/W2909642765","https://openalex.org/W2910548685","https://openalex.org/W2910723953","https://openalex.org/W2912680054","https://openalex.org/W2920633071","https://openalex.org/W2923799790","https://openalex.org/W2923900598","https://openalex.org/W2945570567","https://openalex.org/W2953751254","https://openalex.org/W2962718753","https://openalex.org/W2963264685","https://openalex.org/W2964073747","https://openalex.org/W2966841017","https://openalex.org/W3007374507","https://openalex.org/W3098227441","https://openalex.org/W3122768266","https://openalex.org/W3122771080","https://openalex.org/W3122961627","https://openalex.org/W3123299411","https://openalex.org/W3123700871","https://openalex.org/W3124611303","https://openalex.org/W3125013274","https://openalex.org/W3135291104","https://openalex.org/W3142333173","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4255535209","https://openalex.org/W4293569512","https://openalex.org/W4301017580","https://openalex.org/W4301368458","https://openalex.org/W6639499047","https://openalex.org/W6640850162","https://openalex.org/W6732176925","https://openalex.org/W6732619482","https://openalex.org/W6736162206","https://openalex.org/W6741928516","https://openalex.org/W6742544152","https://openalex.org/W6751056134","https://openalex.org/W6755118153","https://openalex.org/W6755282952","https://openalex.org/W6757515432","https://openalex.org/W6757787857","https://openalex.org/W6760341400","https://openalex.org/W6760846526","https://openalex.org/W6762473318","https://openalex.org/W6793285265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366411693","https://openalex.org/W3211641817","https://openalex.org/W3164717803","https://openalex.org/W4389915954","https://openalex.org/W3123387860","https://openalex.org/W3109867883","https://openalex.org/W4291291739","https://openalex.org/W4321377877","https://openalex.org/W2915579847","https://openalex.org/W2907143025"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"recent":[1],"growth":[2],"in":[3,59],"blockchain-based":[4],"cryptocurrency":[5,30,61,150],"ecosystem":[6,31],"has":[7],"been":[8],"attracting":[9],"researchers,":[10],"developers,":[11],"investors,":[12],"regulators,":[13],"and":[14,20,26,46,95,129,134],"speculators":[15],"to":[16,44,145],"develop":[17,146],"new":[18],"economic":[19],"business":[21],"models":[22],"for":[23],"trade,":[24],"investment,":[25],"taxation.":[27],"Currently,":[28],"the":[29,60,69,104,114,125],"is":[32,143],"immature":[33],"with":[34],"multifaceted":[35],"trust":[36,57,71,127],"issues":[37,58,128],"at":[38],"all":[39],"levels":[40],"from":[41],"technology":[42],"providers":[43],"users":[45],"governments.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49],"article,":[50],"we":[51,119],"present":[52,99,120],"a":[53,64,100,121,147],"detailed":[54,65,122],"analysis":[55,102],"of":[56,68,103,113,124],"ecosystem,":[62],"including":[63,73],"taxonomic":[66],"discussion":[67],"key":[70,126],"aspects":[72],"price":[74,76],"manipulation,":[75],"volatility,":[77],"insider":[78],"trading,":[79],"parallel":[80],"economy,":[81,83,89],"shadow":[82],"reputation":[84],"systems,":[85],"transparency,":[86],"centrality,":[87],"token":[88],"governance,":[90],"regulations,":[91],"design,":[92],"usability,":[93],"privacy,":[94],"security.":[96],"We":[97],"also":[98],"comparative":[101],"top":[105],"10":[106],"cryptocurrencies":[107],"that":[108,140],"are":[109],"holding":[110],"about":[111],"85%":[112],"total":[115],"market":[116],"capital.":[117],"Finally,":[118],"summary":[123],"their":[130],"potential":[131],"immediate,":[132],"short-term,":[133],"long-term":[135],"solutions.":[136],"This":[137],"article":[138],"reveals":[139],"significant":[141],"effort":[142],"required":[144],"fully":[148],"trustworthy":[149],"ecosystem.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-13T07:04:57.449891","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}