{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808991204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2018.2832094","title":"Life-Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emission Analyses for Green Star's Concrete Credits in Australia","display_name":"Life-Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emission Analyses for Green Star's Concrete Credits in Australia","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808991204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2018.2832094","mag":"2808991204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2018.2832094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2018.2832094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010225069","display_name":"Khoa N. Le","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1405-3843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khoa N. Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering, and Mathematics, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1405-3843","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering, and Mathematics, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021156425","display_name":"Vivian W.Y. Tam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1074-8018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivian W. Y. Tam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering, and Mathematics, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1074-8018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering, and Mathematics, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090792677","display_name":"Cuong N. N. Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0968-6603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cuong N. N. Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering, and Mathematics, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0968-6603","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering, and Mathematics, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103979720","display_name":"Jiayuan Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043104719","display_name":"Blake Goggins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blake Goggins","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering, and Mathematics, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering, and Mathematics, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6815,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83520457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"3","first_page":"286","last_page":"298"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11988","display_name":"Sustainable Building Design and Assessment","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11988","display_name":"Sustainable Building Design and Assessment","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14138","display_name":"Life Cycle Costing Analysis","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.7415506839752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/star","display_name":"Star (game theory)","score":0.5741581320762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse","display_name":"Greenhouse","score":0.4356077313423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.387991726398468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.34991252422332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13811856508255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrophysics","display_name":"Astrophysics","score":0.13258150219917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07995039224624634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.7415506839752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780897414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600592","display_name":"Star (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.5741581320762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.4356077313423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.387991726398468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34991252422332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13811856508255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.13258150219917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07995039224624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2018.2832094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2018.2832094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1268987905","display_name":"Life-cycle cost and emission analyses of green-building implementation","funder_award_id":"DP150101015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21749879","https://openalex.org/W177204566","https://openalex.org/W586212061","https://openalex.org/W625436697","https://openalex.org/W640149798","https://openalex.org/W646240241","https://openalex.org/W1507425982","https://openalex.org/W1515667259","https://openalex.org/W1606384006","https://openalex.org/W1721257846","https://openalex.org/W1963974315","https://openalex.org/W1986692862","https://openalex.org/W1998409116","https://openalex.org/W2002025243","https://openalex.org/W2014735150","https://openalex.org/W2020880367","https://openalex.org/W2028293783","https://openalex.org/W2048504765","https://openalex.org/W2051957206","https://openalex.org/W2065064658","https://openalex.org/W2081870056","https://openalex.org/W2094212077","https://openalex.org/W2109257301","https://openalex.org/W2117197689","https://openalex.org/W2126619093","https://openalex.org/W2127991973","https://openalex.org/W2140165937","https://openalex.org/W2142761082","https://openalex.org/W2146075461","https://openalex.org/W2147351730","https://openalex.org/W2175172391","https://openalex.org/W2182118996","https://openalex.org/W2186331666","https://openalex.org/W2203292932","https://openalex.org/W2272941786","https://openalex.org/W2333971011","https://openalex.org/W2423878130","https://openalex.org/W2438894513","https://openalex.org/W2462733996","https://openalex.org/W2468464445","https://openalex.org/W2491130597","https://openalex.org/W2891245547","https://openalex.org/W2908193899","https://openalex.org/W4211192258","https://openalex.org/W4236209072","https://openalex.org/W4251052782","https://openalex.org/W6607180524","https://openalex.org/W6676524136","https://openalex.org/W6677286384","https://openalex.org/W6680967963","https://openalex.org/W6694150287","https://openalex.org/W6718153999","https://openalex.org/W6719350437","https://openalex.org/W6757527669"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W234340964","https://openalex.org/W4309832218","https://openalex.org/W2166797008","https://openalex.org/W3039676608","https://openalex.org/W3193919099","https://openalex.org/W2351877779","https://openalex.org/W2960233689","https://openalex.org/W2364328341","https://openalex.org/W2916988783","https://openalex.org/W2352198611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,57],"fulfil":[1],"the":[2,5,7,35,41,94,125,155,158],"needs":[3],"of":[4,25,46,124,160],"future,":[6],"Australian":[8],"building":[9],"sector":[10],"seems":[11],"to":[12,65,75,87,121,128,139,182],"contemplate":[13],"toward":[14],"sustainable":[15,67,180],"design.":[16],"A":[17],"Green":[18,95],"Star":[19,96],"Environmental":[20],"Rating":[21],"System":[22],"is":[23,117],"one":[24,123],"many":[26],"green-building":[27],"rating":[28,39],"systems":[29],"that":[30],"has":[31,105],"been":[32,106,145],"employed":[33],"throughout":[34],"world.":[36],"For":[37],"this":[38,69],"system,":[40],"\u201cMaterial\u201d":[42],"category":[43],"occupies":[44],"14%":[45],"credit":[47],"points,":[48],"which":[49],"could":[50],"be":[51,122,183],"achieved":[52],"from":[53],"eight":[54],"major":[55],"categories.":[56],"help":[58],"engineers":[59],"and":[60,84,98,111,119,149,165],"designers":[61],"have":[62,143],"simple":[63],"tools":[64],"process":[66],"projects,":[68],"paper":[70],"develops":[71],"a":[72,171],"computer-aided":[73],"model":[74,104,153],"calculate":[76],"life-cycle":[77,135],"greenhouse":[78],"gas":[79],"(GHG)":[80],"emissions":[81],"for":[82,147],"conventional":[83],"high-strength":[85,150],"concrete":[86,130,175],"maximize":[88,140],"Credit":[89,141],"19B.1:":[90],"Life-cycle":[91],"impacts-Concrete":[92],"in":[93,101,169],"Design":[97],"As":[99],"Built":[100],"Australia.":[102],"The":[103,152],"built":[107],"under":[108],"Microsoft":[109],"Excel":[110],"Visual":[112],"Basic":[113],"platforms;":[114],"thus,":[115],"it":[116],"flexible":[118],"appears":[120],"effective":[126],"ways":[127],"provide":[129],"mixture":[131],"design":[132],"using":[133],"its":[134],"GHG":[136],"emissions.":[137],"Options":[138],"19B.1":[142],"also":[144],"discussed":[146],"normal":[148],"concrete.":[151],"demonstrates":[154],"relationship":[156],"between":[157],"utilization":[159],"supplementary":[161],"cementitious":[162],"material,":[163],"coarse":[164],"fine":[166],"aggregates":[167],"used":[168],"concrete,":[170],"water-to-cement":[172],"ratio":[173],"with":[174],"strength,":[176],"as":[177,179],"well":[178],"points":[181],"achieved.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
