{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2839015389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2018.2819689","title":"A Genetic Algorithm for the Proactive Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem With Activity Splitting","display_name":"A Genetic Algorithm for the Proactive Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem With Activity Splitting","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2839015389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2018.2819689","mag":"2839015389"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2018.2819689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2018.2819689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/b7440f9c-428a-4598-bb1c-765ea88a2475","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047778990","display_name":"Zhiqiang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9375-5119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9375-5119","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101414364","display_name":"Zhengwen He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-7057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengwen He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-7057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015932537","display_name":"Nengmin Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nengmin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6543-1309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100676401","display_name":"Zhen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9871-8851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9871-8851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022083734","display_name":"Erik Demeulemeester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7799-6510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115377","display_name":"VIB-KU Leuven Center for Microbiology","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpp8r91","country_code":"BE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802017950","https://openalex.org/I4210115377","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Demeulemeester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Operations Management, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7799-6510","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Operations Management, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9723,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91394284,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"3","first_page":"459","last_page":"474"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12177","display_name":"Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12177","display_name":"Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13886","display_name":"Operations Management Techniques","score":0.9395999908447266,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6621353626251221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6045975089073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5543281435966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5252051949501038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.4998164176940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.46095019578933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-constraints","display_name":"Resource constraints","score":0.4468004107475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.44540679454803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lemma","display_name":"Lemma (botany)","score":0.44477906823158264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33217015862464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25356918573379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.17626619338989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.10099369287490845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6621353626251221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6045975089073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5543281435966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5252051949501038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.4998164176940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.46095019578933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017813396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17078173","display_name":"Resource constraints","level":2,"score":0.4468004107475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.44540679454803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777759810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149316","display_name":"Lemma (botany)","level":3,"score":0.44477906823158264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33217015862464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25356918573379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.17626619338989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.10099369287490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46757340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43238","display_name":"Poaceae","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tem.2018.2819689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2018.2819689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154533451","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","issn_l":"0018-9391","issn":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/619971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/619971","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/b7440f9c-428a-4598-bb1c-765ea88a2475","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol. 66 (3), (459-474)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/619971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/619971","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/b7440f9c-428a-4598-bb1c-765ea88a2475","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, vol. 66 (3), (459-474)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1152815927","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71742005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1407032739","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71390331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3626726323","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201606280246","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6221656871","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71572148","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7020587114","display_name":"\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u91cd\u6784\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71732006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7086284219","display_name":"\u98ce\u9669\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5927\u578b\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u52a8\u6001\u5747\u8861\u8c03\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71371150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7711234328","display_name":"\u95ed\u73af\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u725b\u97ad\u6548\u5e94\u53ca\u5176\u534f\u8c03\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71572138","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2839015389.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2839015389.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130750258","https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W1966157871","https://openalex.org/W1973131489","https://openalex.org/W1980716261","https://openalex.org/W1988172974","https://openalex.org/W1988525203","https://openalex.org/W1991210683","https://openalex.org/W1995068753","https://openalex.org/W1995131193","https://openalex.org/W1999417411","https://openalex.org/W2000553934","https://openalex.org/W2012389735","https://openalex.org/W2013822994","https://openalex.org/W2017148349","https://openalex.org/W2024742034","https://openalex.org/W2025896865","https://openalex.org/W2049613864","https://openalex.org/W2061298111","https://openalex.org/W2061996235","https://openalex.org/W2065515777","https://openalex.org/W2066447358","https://openalex.org/W2073568982","https://openalex.org/W2077371113","https://openalex.org/W2081990930","https://openalex.org/W2085255257","https://openalex.org/W2089891370","https://openalex.org/W2100413810","https://openalex.org/W2111525589","https://openalex.org/W2122895234","https://openalex.org/W2123262057","https://openalex.org/W2125618411","https://openalex.org/W2131167412","https://openalex.org/W2147507583","https://openalex.org/W2148108962","https://openalex.org/W2151991671","https://openalex.org/W2154284666","https://openalex.org/W3124824798"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W3006682748","https://openalex.org/W1097487277","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W2768610039","https://openalex.org/W2026959567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Proactive":[0],"scheduling":[1,36],"aims":[2],"at":[3,45],"the":[4,18,32,50,90,98,103,113,118,128,143,146,152,161,170,173,178,181,185,188,192,195],"generation":[5],"of":[6,52,56,62,80,172,176,194],"robust":[7],"baseline":[8],"schedules,":[9],"which":[10,39,81,112],"has":[11],"been":[12],"studied":[13],"for":[14,101],"many":[15],"years":[16],"with":[17],"assumption":[19],"that":[20,151],"activity":[21,41,165],"splitting":[22,57,166],"is":[23,76,92,155],"not":[24],"allowed.":[25],"In":[26,65],"this":[27,66],"paper,":[28],"we":[29,105,131,149],"focus":[30],"on":[31],"proactive":[33],"resource-constrained":[34],"project":[35,196],"problem":[37,91],"in":[38,97,111,159,180,187],"each":[40],"can":[42],"be":[43,95],"split":[44],"discrete":[46],"time":[47],"instants":[48],"under":[49],"constraints":[51],"a":[53,59,107,133,139],"maximum":[54,174],"number":[55,175],"and":[58,78,84,117,157,164,191],"minimum":[60,182],"period":[61],"continuous":[63],"execution.":[64],"problem,":[67,163],"setup":[68,189],"times":[69],"are":[70,87,120],"also":[71],"considered.":[72],"A":[73],"mathematical":[74,135],"model":[75],"established":[77],"analyzed,":[79],"two":[82,114],"properties":[83,116],"one":[85],"lemma":[86,119],"proposed.":[88],"As":[89],"proved":[93],"to":[94,141],"NP-hard":[96],"strong":[99],"sense,":[100],"solving":[102,160],"model,":[104,130],"develop":[106],"genetic":[108],"algorithm":[109],"(GA)":[110],"proposed":[115,129],"applied":[121],"as":[122,138],"local":[123],"search":[124],"operators.":[125],"After":[126],"linearizing":[127],"use":[132],"commercial":[134],"programming":[136],"solver":[137],"benchmark":[140],"solve":[142],"problem.":[144],"From":[145],"computational":[147],"results,":[148],"find":[150],"developed":[153],"GA":[154],"effective":[156],"efficient":[158],"defined":[162],"improves":[167],"robustness.":[168],"With":[169],"growth":[171],"splitting,":[177],"decline":[179],"execution":[183],"time,":[184],"decrease":[186],"times,":[190],"extension":[193],"due":[197],"date,":[198],"robustness":[199],"increases.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
