{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2112704929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tec.1962.5219384","title":"The Diagnosis of Asynchronous Sequential Switching Systems","display_name":"The Diagnosis of Asynchronous Sequential Switching Systems","publication_year":1962,"publication_date":"1962-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2112704929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tec.1962.5219384","mag":"2112704929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tec.1962.5219384","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tec.1962.5219384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60436882","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Electronic Computers","issn_l":"0367-7508","issn":["0367-7508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Electronic Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029237377","display_name":"S. Seshu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183874917","display_name":"Urbana University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kp3hw27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183874917"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Seshu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Co-ordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Co-ordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Co-ordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Co-ordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183874917","https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065333665","display_name":"D. N. Freeman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170384812","display_name":"Endicott College","ror":"https://ror.org/051e7m916","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170384812"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. N. Freeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Development Laboratory, IBM, Endicott, NY, USA","Development Laboratory, IBM, Endicott, N. Y"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Laboratory, IBM, Endicott, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170384812"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Laboratory, IBM, Endicott, N. Y","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170384812"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2837,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":153,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95945946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"EC-11","issue":"4","first_page":"459","last_page":"465"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13293","display_name":"Engineering and Test Systems","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8003852963447571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.6708348989486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.6501189470291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-logic","display_name":"Sequential logic","score":0.557085394859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5066026449203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.4971189796924591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4047248065471649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.38596171140670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3720583915710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.3223276734352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.2873680591583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13268336653709412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11883240938186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10794612765312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0861237645149231}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8003852963447571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.6708348989486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.6501189470291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187075797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173245","display_name":"Sequential logic","level":3,"score":0.557085394859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5066026449203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.4971189796924591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4047248065471649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.38596171140670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3720583915710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.3223276734352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.2873680591583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13268336653709412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11883240938186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10794612765312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0861237645149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tec.1962.5219384","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tec.1962.5219384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60436882","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Electronic Computers","issn_l":"0367-7508","issn":["0367-7508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Electronic Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983448992","https://openalex.org/W2038227016","https://openalex.org/W2089904802","https://openalex.org/W2319160178","https://openalex.org/W3177082579","https://openalex.org/W7062389935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126131865","https://openalex.org/W4253186488","https://openalex.org/W2044344400","https://openalex.org/W2537385273","https://openalex.org/W1970410908","https://openalex.org/W2515747490","https://openalex.org/W2782719366","https://openalex.org/W1518382973","https://openalex.org/W2098653804","https://openalex.org/W3114476551"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"considers":[2],"the":[3,16,24,40,52,56,72,89],"problem":[4,63],"of":[5,35,55,82,88],"automatically":[6],"testing":[7],"a":[8,32,69,85,94],"sequential":[9,17],"switching":[10],"circuit.":[11],"It":[12],"is":[13,19,42,66,97],"assumed":[14],"that":[15,23],"circuit":[18,57],"nonclocked":[20],"in":[21,74],"order":[22,75],"same":[25],"automatic":[26],"tester":[27,41],"may":[28],"be":[29,44,59],"used":[30],"for":[31,39,71],"wide":[33],"class":[34],"circuits.":[36],"The":[37,61],"program":[38,70,90],"to":[43,58,67,76],"generated":[45],"by":[46],"an":[47],"IBM":[48],"7090":[49,73],"computer":[50],"from":[51],"logical":[53],"description":[54,87],"tested.":[60],"specific":[62],"considered":[64],"here":[65],"write":[68],"accomplish":[77],"this":[78],"purpose.":[79],"A":[80],"method":[81],"solution":[83],"and":[84,93],"brief":[86],"are":[91],"given":[92],"worked":[95],"example":[96],"supplied.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}