{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403182052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2024.3467387","title":"Leveraging Design Thinking to Enhance Engineering Teaching: An Operational Model","display_name":"Leveraging Design Thinking to Enhance Engineering Teaching: An Operational Model","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403182052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2024.3467387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2024.3467387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2024.3467387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2024.3467387","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110359491","display_name":"Emily Yim Lee Au","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5433-4856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149000","display_name":"Jacobs Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04c00sd86","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149000"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emily Yim Lee Au","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, UC Berkeley, Jacobs Institute for Design Innovation, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5433-4856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, UC Berkeley, Jacobs Institute for Design Innovation, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149000","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025002604","display_name":"Ravindra S. Goonetilleke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-3895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravindra S. Goonetilleke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Science and Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-3895","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Science and Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110359491"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149000","https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0145,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72880774,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"1","first_page":"95","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6294676661491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4514840245246887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.42808419466018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.41895318031311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3777053952217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.32371658086776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.32056286931037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2732474207878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09372055530548096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6294676661491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4514840245246887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.42808419466018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.41895318031311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3777053952217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.32371658086776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.32056286931037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2732474207878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09372055530548096}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2024.3467387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2024.3467387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-161196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-161196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/te.2024.3467387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2024.3467387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207741693","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","issn_l":"0018-9359","issn":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322189","host_organization_name":"IEEE Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322189","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Education Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48481265","https://openalex.org/W612651853","https://openalex.org/W631995869","https://openalex.org/W1573747990","https://openalex.org/W1586442262","https://openalex.org/W1594046522","https://openalex.org/W1906276607","https://openalex.org/W2011946757","https://openalex.org/W2065794827","https://openalex.org/W2085468300","https://openalex.org/W2085504239","https://openalex.org/W2115426179","https://openalex.org/W2116817443","https://openalex.org/W2259327114","https://openalex.org/W2762286072","https://openalex.org/W2902305139","https://openalex.org/W2908149518","https://openalex.org/W2939040872","https://openalex.org/W3009988327","https://openalex.org/W3023487514","https://openalex.org/W3171358916","https://openalex.org/W3182414647","https://openalex.org/W3191358670","https://openalex.org/W3200396710","https://openalex.org/W4287225782","https://openalex.org/W4313401621","https://openalex.org/W4396938948"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1963871921","https://openalex.org/W1490020915","https://openalex.org/W2005188645","https://openalex.org/W3162516623","https://openalex.org/W4391955358","https://openalex.org/W1584158177","https://openalex.org/W2024043058","https://openalex.org/W1532953463","https://openalex.org/W2142692995"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contribution:":[0],"The":[1,123],"proposed":[2,177],"operational":[3,114,187],"model":[4,29,115,124,188],"offers":[5],"a":[6,66,126],"detailed":[7],"framework":[8],"for":[9,81],"understanding":[10],"the":[11,23,31,34,38,70,82,105,118,134,138,146,149,152,170,173,176,179,186,191,196,201,209],"complexities":[12],"of":[13,25,107,140,148,172,200],"design":[14,40,109,119,135,142,180,202],"thinking.":[15],"It":[16,64],"helps":[17],"instructors":[18],"evaluate":[19],"each":[20,164],"stage,":[21],"promoting":[22,58],"development":[24],"high-quality":[26],"designs.":[27],"This":[28,102],"emphasizes":[30],"link":[32],"between":[33,158],"various":[35],"stages":[36],"and":[37,62,73,76,97,111,160,185,198,214,218],"final":[39],"quality,":[41],"steering":[42],"students":[43,52],"toward":[44],"achieving":[45],"outstanding":[46],"results.":[47],"Background:":[48],"Design":[49],"thinking":[50,110,217],"benefits":[51],"across":[53],"almost":[54],"all":[55],"majors":[56],"by":[57],"critical":[59,216],"thinking,":[60],"creativity,":[61],"teamwork.":[63],"places":[65],"strong":[67],"emphasis":[68],"on":[69,163],"user\u2019s":[71],"needs":[72],"involves":[74],"testing":[75],"refining":[77],"prototypes":[78],"with":[79],"empathy":[80],"user.":[83],"While":[84],"easy":[85],"to":[86,116,129,156],"grasp,":[87],"its":[88],"practical":[89],"application":[90],"poses":[91],"complex":[92],"challenges,":[93],"particularly":[94],"in":[95,133],"engineering":[96],"science":[98],"education.":[99],"Intended":[100],"Outcomes:":[101],"study":[103],"examines":[104],"challenges":[106],"teaching":[108],"proposes":[112],"an":[113],"represent":[117],"process.":[120],"Application":[121],"Design:":[122],"incorporates":[125],"\u201cspring":[127],"system\u201d":[128],"demonstrate":[130],"potential":[131],"variations":[132],"process,":[136],"including":[137],"number":[139],"user-centered":[141],"(UCD)":[143],"methods":[144],"used,":[145],"size":[147],"problem/solution":[150],"space,":[151],"difficulty":[153],"or":[154],"resistance":[155],"transitioning":[157],"activities,":[159],"time":[161],"spent":[162],"activity.":[165],"Findings:":[166],"Two":[167],"projects":[168],"illustrate":[169],"use":[171],"model.":[174],"Using":[175],"metrics,":[178],"process":[181,193],"can":[182,189],"be":[183],"established,":[184],"control":[190],"learning":[192],"while":[194],"enhancing":[195],"consistency":[197],"quality":[199],"outcome.":[203],"Future":[204],"empirical":[205],"research":[206],"should":[207],"validate":[208],"model\u2019s":[210],"effectiveness,":[211],"address":[212],"biases,":[213],"foster":[215],"diverse":[219],"perspectives":[220],"within":[221],"student":[222],"teams.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
